I hmui emaw, i ha emaw hmangin accident i tawk tawh em? Dental trauma chungchang hi han sawi ila!

Aw ka! Inkhelh laiin tlem i tlu mai a, ha i ti chhe mai mai em ni? A nih loh leh cricket khelh laiin ball a rawn deng a, i hmui a tikehsawm em? Bike atanga i tlu a, i ha a lo chhuak a nih chuan eng ang nge a nih ang tih han ngaihtuah teh? Vawiin hian chutiang accident, ka chhunga leh ha chhehvela thleng thin, chu chu ha natna (dental trauma) chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Hetiang hi tu chungah pawh a thleng thei a, hei hi hriat chian a pawimawh hle.

Dental Trauma tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, ha hliam hi i hmui hmun eng pawh, i ha, i hmui, i hmui ruh, i lei, i hmui, etc.-a hliam emaw, tihchhiat emaw a ni a , heng hliam thenkhat hi chu hliam tenau ang maia te pawh a ni thei a, mahse a then chu a nasat em avangin emergency treatment a ngai thei bawk.

Ngaihtuah teh, ha accident na tak i neih chuan i dentist i ko nghal tur a ni. A hnua i tih tur chu a hrilh ang che. Hetih lai hian ha enkawltu a awm loh chuan, emaw, tuar theih loh khawpa natna i neih chuan, i hmai a keh ang maia i hriat chuan, emaw, thisen chhuah i chawlhsan thei lo a nih chuan, damdawi in hnai ber emergency room-ah i kal nghal tur a ni. Hei hi theihnghilh suh ang che.

Heng ha accident chi hrang hrangte hi engte nge ni?

Ha accident hi kawng hrang hrangin a thleng thei a. Eng nge an nih hi han thlir ila:

• Ha chip (chipped teeth): Ha chi te tak te chu a chhe vek a.
• Ha hrual (cracked teeth): Ha hrual (cracked teeth). Hei hi pawn lam atanga hmuh theih a ni lo mai thei.
• Dislodged teeth / Luxation: Ha a awmna hmun atanga tlem a inthlak , a kal kual tir thin.
• Knocked-out tooth / Avulsed tooth: Hei hi a na deuh deuh a ni. Ha a rawn chhuak hmasa ber.
• Tooth jammed into a socket / Intrusion: Ha a tlakbuak chuan a rawn chhuak ai chuan a gum chhungah a inkhung lut ta zawk a ni.
• I soft tissue-a cuts / Lacerations: I hmui, lei leh hmui chhunga hmun nêm tak takah cuts emaw abrasion emaw a awm.
• Jaw broken or dislocated: Hei pawh hi natna khirh tak a ni. Jawbone hi a chhe thei a, a inthlak danglam thei bawk.

Hetiang thil hi a thleng thei a, chuvangin fimkhur a tha ber.

Ha accident i neih chuan engtin nge i tih ang?

A hmasa ber chu ha enkawltu biak hi a ni. I dinhmun nena inmil thurawn a pe thei che a ni. Ha enkawltu i neih loh chuan, emaw, an hnathawh hun hnua accident i neih chuan, urgent care clinic-ah i kal thei a ni.

Ha accident thenkhat, ha chip te tak te te hian doctor i hmuh hma chu a nghak thei a ni. Mahse, ha chu a knock out vek a, chu chu hmui tliak ang chi a nih chuan enkawlna i zawn nghal a ngai a ni.

Doctor i hmuh hma loh chuan hengte hi i ti thei ang:

• Ha a tliak chuan: A theih chuan a chhe lai chu zawng la, doctor hnenah hruai rawh. Ha tliak kil hrual hrual hian i lei a tibuai a nih chuan damdawi dawr atangin orthodontic wax (brace siamna atana hman thin wax chi khat) la la, chu chu a hmunah hnawih rawh.
• Ha pakhat chu a knock out vek a nih chuan:

Hei hi a pawimawh hle mai! Ha i lak chhuah hian a zung chu khawih ngai suh. Tui thianghlim hmangin uluk takin silfai (tap tui a tha). Tichuan, a theih chuan uluk takin ha chu a socket-ah dah leh rawh. Chu chu a theih loh chuan ha chu bawm te tak teah dah la, chutah chuan nangmah ngeiin i hmui emaw bawnghnute thar emaw dah la, doctor hnenah hruai nghal rawh. A tlangpuiin minute 30-40 chhunga i kal chuan a chang chuan doctor chuan ha chu a phun leh thei bawk. Chuvangin hun hi a pawimawh ber a ni.

• Kawng na i neih chuan: Over-the-counter pain reliever (e.g., acetaminophen emaw ibuprofen emaw awmna tablet) ei thin ang che.
• A hring a awm chuan: Ice pack emaw, ice cube thenkhat puana khuh emaw hnawih la.

Ha accident avanga chhinchhiahna awmte chu engte nge ni?

I accident chi hrang hrang a zirin symptoms a inang lo thei. Heng zinga pakhat tal i neih leh neih loh enfiah rawh:

• Ha na
• Ha rawng danglam (black emaw gray emaw ang chi) .
• Ka chhunga natna
• Vung
• Kawng atanga thisen chhuak
• I hmui i khar chuan i ha inzawm dan chu a danglam tawh ang maiin a lang.
• Ha pakhat chu a lo hring deuh a.
• Jaw tihchet harsa, hmui hawn

Hetiang chhinchhiahna pahnih awm mah se, Doctor hmuh a tha ber.

Engvangin nge heng ha accident te hi a lo awm? A chhante chu engte nge ni?

Ha accident a thlen fo chhan lian tak tak a awm a:

• Tlu: Naupang tê tête chu inkhelh lai emaw, tlan lai emawa tlu an awm fo ṭhin. Puitling pawh an tlu thei a, an tlu thei bawk.
• Lirthei chetsualna: Lirthei chetsualna hian hmai leh hmui a tichhe thei bawk.
• Infiamna kaihhnawih accident: Cricket, rugby, football ang chi infiamna kan khelh hian ball emaw, bat emaw avanga hliam tuar theihna a awm.

Heng bakah hian insual leh taksa inhnialna ang chi thil avang hian ha accident pawh a thleng thei bawk.

Tute nge ha accident nei tam zawk? (Risk factor hrang hrang) 1.1.

Mi thenkhat chu midang aiin ha accident an nei tam zawk a, chu chu an hlauhawmna a sang zawk tihna a ni. Eng nge an nih i en ang u:

• Contact sports-a inhmang: Rugby leh boxing ang chi infiamna khel thinte chu hliam an tuar theihna a sang zawk.
• Overjet: Mi thenkhat chuan an ha chunglam chu hmalam atanga hla lutukin a rawn chhuak a , chu chuan an tlu emaw, thil an tawk emaw a nih chuan an ha tihchhiat a awlsam phah hle.
• Ha natna nasa tak (Cavities): .Ha fai taka vawn loh chuan cavities a lo awm a, ha a chak lo a, accident tenau tak pawhin ha a tikehsawm thei a ni.
• Lip leh tongue piercing: Hengte hian accident-ah chhiatna nasa zawk a thlen thei bawk.
• Kum 20 hnuai lam: Heng ha accident te hi naupang leh puitling tleirawl zingah a tam ber a, a chhan chu chutiang kum chuan an thawkrim hle a ni.

Ha accident avanga thil thleng thei chu engte nge ni?

Ha accident hi thil tenawm tak mai a ni lo. A hnuah i hmui hriselna lamah harsatna hrang hrang a thlen thei a ni. Tin, mi thenkhat chuan chumi avang chuan rilru lamah harsatna an tawk bawk.

A rah chhuah theih ṭhenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Ha hring (Cavities) .
• Ha hring (abscessed tooth) a awm
• Ha tlakchhamna
• A natna kal zel chu
• Chaw ei harsa
• Thusawi harsatna (letter thenkhat sawi harsa) .
• Hmuh dan a inthlak danglam thin
• Mahni inrintawkna a tlahniam

Chuvang chuan accident hnua inenkawlna zawng nghal a pawimawh hle.

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hriat chian? (Diagnosis) tih a ni.

Doctor i pan chuan i hmui uluk takin a enfiah hmasa ang. Engtin nge accident a lo awm tih leh eng symptoms nge i neih tih a zawt ang che.

Tin, a tul chuan ha te `X-ray` emaw `CT (computed tomography) scan` emaw pawh tih theih a ni bawk. Heng `X-ray` leh `CT scan` te hian accident avanga chhiatna engzat nge a thlen tih leh chhungril lama chhiatna eng ang nge thleng tih chiang taka hriat theih a ni.

Ha accident enkawlna tur engte nge ni?

Ha hliam enkawlna kawng hrang hrang a awm. I tana tha tur enkawl dan tur chu i hliam awm danah a innghat ang.

Enkawlna hman tlanglawn tak tak thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

Ha Filling leh Ha Bonding te a awm bawk

Ha chhiatna tenau, chip te tak te emaw, crack emaw ang chi a nih chuan ha filling emaw ha bonding (ha rawng nena inmil leh chhiatna chu seal thei thil bik) hmangin siamthat theih a ni. Hengte hi accident tenau te tan tih a ni tlangpui.

Root Canal hmanga enkawlna a ni

Ha hrual emaw, a tliak emaw chuan ha nêm tak, pulp (nerve leh thisen kalna hmun) a thleng tawh a nih chuan, root canal therapy i neih a ngai mai thei Hei hian ha chhunga nerve chhia, thisen kalna leh tissue dangte chu paih chhuakin, ha chu tihfai a, thil bik hmanga khat a huam a ni. Chumi hnuah ha chu tihchak leh venhim a ni a, a chang chuan a chungah ha lallukhum dah a ni bawk.

Ha restabilization emaw Replantation emaw a ni

Ha a lo chhuak emaw, a knock out vek tawh emaw, a ding leh tawh emaw pawh nise, ha chu a hmunah vawn tlat a ngai a ni. Doctor chuan `splint` hmangin a hmunah a vawn ang.Brace (ha dang a chet lohna tura dahna bik) dah theih a ni. Hei hi rei vak lo a hmuna dah a nih hnuah ha vel ligament te chu ha ah an inzawm leh ang a, ha chu a ti nghet ang.

Ha a knock out chuan Doctor chuan a phun leh (`replantation`) a tum ang. Chumi hnuah chauh chuan he `splint` hi dah a ni ang.

Ha lakchhuahna

A châng chuan ha chhiat nasat lutuk chu chhanchhuah theih a ni lo mai thei. Chutiang hunah chuan doctor chuan ha chu lakchhuah (`tooth extraction`) .

Ha lakchhuah hnuah chuan ha ruh (dental bone graft) pawh a chang chuan a hmunah dah theih a ni. Hei hian jawbone hloh a veng a, a tul chuan nakin lawka enkawl turin jaw chu a buatsaih bawk.

Ha thlak dan tur

Ha accident avanga ha i hloh a nih chuan ha thar thlak chungchang hi i ha enkawltu nen sawiho rawh. Ha bo chu i thlak loh chuan a hmun a awm chuan tawng leh ei a harsa ang a, ha dang pawh a tla chhuak thei bawk.

A hman tlanglawn ber chu `dental bridges` leh `dental implants` te hi a ni. I doctor chuan eng nge i tana tha ber tih a hrilh ang che.

Engtin nge ha accident hlauhawmna tihziaawm theih ang?

Accident hi engtikah mah pumpelh kim theih a ni ngai lo. Mahse, a hlauhawmna tihziaawmna tur thil kan tih theih a awm a:

• Contact sports (e.g., rugby, boxing, hockey) khelh hian mouth guard vuah tur a ni.
• Lirtheiah chuan, driver emaw, passenger emaw i nih pawhin, seatbelt vuah fo ang che .
• Ice cube chew loh tur. Hei hi mi tam takin tih dan ni mahse, i ha tan a tha lo.
• I ha hmangin thawmhnaw emaw, bungrua emaw-a tag hawn te tear suh. I ha chu ei tur chauh a awm!
• I nail seh thin i neih chuan chu pawh chu tihtawp tum ang che.

Heng thil tenawm tak takte hian danglamna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni.

Ha accident atanga dam nan eng chen nge a ngaih?

Hei hi i accident tawh dan azirin a danglam ang. Accident apiang, mi tin hi a danglam vek.

• Soft tissue-a hliam tenau, hmui emaw hmui emaw a awm chuan kar khat aia rei lovah a dam mai thei.
• Ha a chhiat chuan a dam theih nan kar li atanga kar ruk vel a ngai tlangpui.
• Mahse, accident a nasat chuan, a bik takin ha pulp a chhiat chuan a dam kim theih nan thla engemaw zat a ngai thei a, a chhan chu root canal therapy ang chi enkawlna a ngai thei a ni.

I doctor chuan i dinhmun a zirin eng chen nge a dam theih dawn tih a hrilh ang che.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang? Engtikah nge emergency room-ah ka kal ang?

A chhanna awlsam tak chu, ha accident i neih chuan dentist ko nghal rawh.A hnua i tih tur a hrilh ang che.

Natna awm lo mah se, enkawl vat vat a pawimawh hle a, a chhan chu enkawl loh chuan hmui hriselna lama harsatna lian tak tak, a hnua kawr (cavities) leh infection te a thlen thei a ni.

Amaherawhchu, hetiang thil thlengah hian damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah i kal nghal tur a ni:

• I kâ atanga thisen chhuak chu i titawp thei lo a nih chuan.
• Painkiller i ei hnu pawha i tuar theih loh natna nasa tak i neih chuan.
• I hmui a tliak ang maia i hriat chuan, emaw, i hmai ruh dang a tliak nia i rinhlelh chuan.

Hetiang hunah hian tlai suh.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge i zawh tur?

Ha lam emergency i neih hian i doctor hnenah hetiang zawhna tlem te hi zawt la, chutiang chuan thil awmdan chu i hrethiam zawk ang:

• Ka accident hi engtiang chiahin nge a nasat?
• Eng ang enkawlna nge ka mamawh?
• Enkawlna hian eng chen nge a daih?
• He enkawlna hi hlawhtlinna chance engzat nge awm?
• He ha hi ka chhanchhuak thei ang em?

Hetiang thil i hriat leh i hriat hian nang pawhin i rilru a hahdam ang.

Ha accident tam ber berte chu engte nge ni?

Doctor-te sawi dan chuan ha accident hi chi thum a tam ber a, chungte chu:

1. Ha crown a tliak.

2. Ha knock-out.

3. Ha hring chhuak.

Hengte hi i hmuh tam berte an ni.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Ha lam emergency pawh hi thil tenawm tak a ni lo. I hmui hmun eng pawh a nghawng thei a, i ha, i hmui, i lei, i hmui leh i hmui ruh te pawh a nghawng thei. A hrehawm thei a, a hrehawm lo thei bawk. Mahse, ha lam emergency eng pawha tih tur tha ber chu ha enkawltu hmuh hi a ni.

Enkawlna i zawn hma chuan i ha pianpui humhimna leh hmui hriselna tha tak neih theihna chance a sang zawk. Chuvangin, accident a lo thlen chuan hlauthawng lo la, hlau suh la, damdawi lam thurawn la nghal rawh. Tin, a theih ang anga chetsualna laka inven tum bawk ang che. I nuihza mawi tak venghim turin i kutah a awm!

` Ha accident, ha tliak, ha hrual, ha lakchhuah, hmui accident, dentist, first aid