Doctor, chu chu ha enkawltu hnenah i ha enfiah tura i kal hian i hmui a hawng a, i ha dinhmun a enfiah thin a ni lawm ni? Mahse, doctor chuan ha pawn lam chauh a hmu thei tih i hria em? Mit hian ha chhungah te, ha zung chhungah te, ha chhungah te, ha ruh chhungah te thil thleng chu a hmu thei lo. Chuvang chuan doctor-te chuan "dental X-ray" an tih technology hmangin mit hmuh theih loh hmunah harsatna an zawng chhuak thin.
Chuti a nih chuan, ha X-ray hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin, ha X-ray hi i ha leh i hmui ruh thlalak a ni. Hei hi ``radiograph'' kan ti fo thin.Heng X-ray thlalak te hian ha enkawltute chu kan mit hian enfiahna pangngaia kan hmuh theih loh thil tam tak chiang takin a hmu thei a, entirnan, i hmui ruh, i ha chhunga nerve te, i ha zung te, leh i hnar sir lehlama boruak (sinuses) te.
Ha X-ray hmangin eng natna nge hriat theih?
Ngaihtuah teh, i ha chunglam i en chuan harsatna a awm lo. Mahse, hrehawm tlem i nei a ni. Hetiang hunah hian a chhan zawn nan X-ray lak a ngai hle. Doctor-in ha X-ray image hmanga a hmuh theih harsatna tam tak a awm.
| Hriat theih dinhmun | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Cavities (ha inkar khur) . | Ha pahnih inzawmkhawmna hmuna crack lo awm chu mitin hmuh tur a awm lo. Chungte chu X-ray hmangin awlsam takin a hriat theih a ni. |
| Filling hnuah ha hnuaiah a chhe thei | A châng chuan ha pakhat chu filling material hnuaiah a chhe leh ṭan ṭhin. Hei pawh hi pawn lam atanga hmuh theih a ni lo. |
| Ruh hloh | Gum natna hian ha vel ruh chu a tifai thei a ni. Hei hian ha a ti hrual tir a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi hriat chian nan X-ray hi a pawimawh hle. |
| Ha chhuak lo emaw, ha hliam emaw | Ha, a bik takin wisdom teeth hi gums-ah a nghawng thei a ni. An awmna hmun dik tak hriat theih nan X-ray lak a ngai a ni. |
| Ha zung chhunga hnim hring (abscesses) a awm | Ha bul emaw, ha leh ha inkar emawa natna hrik a awm chuan hnim a ti khawm thei a ni. Hei hian natna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni. |
| Cyst leh tumor thenkhat | X-ray hian jawbone-a tumor chi danglam tak tak lo awmte hriatchhuahna kawngah pawh a pui thei bawk. |
Chu bâkah, doctor-te chuan X-ray hmangin ha dahna, brace, a nih loh leh ha lem siamna atana candidate ṭha tak i nih leh nih loh hriat nân leh, root canals ang chi enkawlna hnua dam leh dam loh enfiah nân an hmang bawk.
He X-ray machine hian engtin nge hna a thawh?
A awlsam khawp mai. Kut emaw ke emaw i tihchhiat chuan X-ray lak ang mai a ni. Ha X-ray machine hian i kâ kaltlangin radiation tlemte chauh a thawn bawk. Heng radiation rays te hi i hmui ang chi soft tissue ah awlsam takin an kal a, mahse ha leh ruh ang chi thil solid tak tak atanga an kal chuan an block thin. Chutiang chuan ha leh ruh "shadow" chu siam a ni.
Tunlai hian X-ray chi hnih a awm a. Hmanlai chuan traditional film an hmang thin. Mahse tunah chuan hmun tam takah digital X-ray an nei tawh a. Hetah hian sensor leh computer hmanga thlalak lak a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu digital X-ray hian hmanlai X-ray aiin 80% atanga 90% in radiation exposure a nei tlem zawk a, hei hian a him zawk hle.
Ha X-ray chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?
X-ray image latu film emaw sensor emaw awmna hmun a zirin chi hnih lian takah then theih an ni.
1. Intraoral X-ray: Hemiah hian i hmui chhungah sensor emaw film emaw dahin thlalak chu lak a ni.
2. Extraoral X-ray: Hemiah hian i hmai pawnah sensor emaw film emaw dahin thlalak chu lak a ni.
Heng chi hrang hrangte hi chipchiar deuhin han thlir ila.
| Intraoral X-ray hmanga tih a ni | |
|---|---|
| X-ray chi hrang hrang | Hman dan tur scenario |
| Bitewing a ni | Hei hi a hnuai lam leh a chung lam ha hnung lama ha pahnih inkar a gap awm leh awm loh enfiah nan tih a ni ber. |
| Periapical a ni | Hei hian ha pum pui, ha chung lam atanga a zung tawp thlengin a hmu thei a ni. Root infection leh gum disease ang chi thil awm leh awm loh enfiah nan hman a ni. |
| Occlusal a ni | Hei hian ha chunglam emaw, a hnuai lam emawa ha arch zawng zawng chu vawi khatah a hmu thei a ni. Lei hnuaiah emaw, hmuiah emaw harsatna hmuh theih nan a pui thin. |
| Extraoral X-ray hmanga tih a ni | |
|---|---|
| X-ray chi hrang hrang | Hman dan tur scenario |
| Panoramic (OPG) a ni. | Hei hi kan hriat vek OPG chu a ni. Hei hmang hian i hmui zawng zawng, chu chu ha, hmui ruh, nerve leh air sac zawng zawng, hmui chung leh hnuai lam zawng zawng, thlalak pakhatah i hmu thei ang. |
| Cephalometric tih a ni | Hei hian lu lam chu side view a siam chhuak thin. Braces enkawlna ruahmanna atan hman a ni fo. |
| Cone Beam CT scan (CBCT) hmanga tihchhuah a ni. | Hei hian i ha, i hmui ruh leh i nerve te chu three-dimensional (3D)-in i hmu thei a ni. Hei hi ha implant ang chi complex surgery ruahmanna atan a pawimawh hle. |
X-ray i lak hian eng nge thleng?
Hei hi thil awlsam tak a ni. Hlauh chhan tur i nei lo.
A hmasa berin technician chuan i rilruah lead apron a dah ang. A chang chuan thyroid collar i kawr chhungah dah a ni ang. Hei hi a tul lo radiation laka venhimna atan a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan chair-a thu emaw, ding emaw turin an ti ang che. Chumi hnuah chuan technician chuan X-ray film emaw sensor emaw chu i hmuiah direct-in a dah ang a, X-ray machine chu hmun dik takah a kawhhmuh ang a, thlalak chu a la ang. Hetih hun chhung hian i che lo tak tak a pawimawh hle. A kalphung zawng zawng hi second tlemte chauh a ni ang.
Mi zawng zawngin zawhna lian ber chu: Hei hi a him tak tak em?
Awle. Ha X-ray hi a him hle a, a chhan chu radiation hman zat a tlem hle. Hei hi hrethiam tur chuan hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh: Ha X-ray i lak huna radiation i tawrh zat chu a hnuaia mi atanga radiation i tawn zat nen a inang a ni:
- Granite emaw ceramic tiles ang chi building material atanga radiation lo chhuak.
- Van boruak sang takah a thlawk laiin radiation a dawng.
- Ni leh lei atanga kan dawn reng thin natural background radiation.
A awlsam zawngin, ha X-ray atanga radiation i dawn zat hi ni khata boruak atanga i pianphung atanga radiation i dawn zat nen a inang hle.
Mahse, eng thil pawh ang bawkin, radiation dose sang tak pek fo hi a tha lo a, cancer vei theihna a tipung thei a ni. Chuvangin dentist te hian a tul tak tak hunah chauh X-ray an la thin . Chuvangin i doctor-in X-ray lak a rawt a nih chuan lak hlau suh.
Chuti a nih chuan X-ray lak hi engzat nge a tha?
Hei hi mi tin a inang lo ang. I ha leh i hmui a hrisel chuan thla 6 atanga thla 18 danah X-ray chauh i mamawh mai thei. Mahse, ha natna, ha hring fo emaw, emergency dang emaw i neih chuan i doctor chuan X-ray tam zawk neih a rawt thei ang.
Tin, naupang te te, a bik takin an naute ha a tlak chhuah lai leh ha nghet tak a rawn lut lai hian puitling aiin ha a nghawng a nih chuan X-ray lak fo a ngai mai thei bawk.
X-ray ka la thei lo ka tih chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Ni e, damdawi lam enkawlna eng pawh hnawl theihna i nei. Mahse X-ray image tel lo chuan doctor chuan natna thenkhat chu dik takin a hmu thei lo mai thei tih hre reng ang che. Chutiang a nih chuan i mamawh enkawlna a pe thei lo mai thei.
Radiation i hlauh chuan "ni lo" tih mai ai chuan i ha enkawltu hnenah tlang takin sawi rawh. A hlauhawmna leh a hlawknate chu a hrilhfiah thei che a ni.
Naupai laiin X-ray i la thei em?
Hei hi nu tam takin zawhna an neih a ni. A tlangpuiin, a ni. Naupai lai leh nau hnute pek laia ha X-ray neih hi a him nia ngaih a ni. A chhan chu, a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan venhimna lead apron bun hian nausen pum chhunga naute chu a nghawng dawn lo.
Mahse, a taka hman chuan doctor tam zawk chuan naupai laiin X-ray lak hi a tul tak tak a nih loh chuan an pumpelh thin . Entirnan, emergency, natna khirh tak a awm chuan, chu natna enkawl nan X-ray lak a ngai a ni.
Ha X-ray hian cancer a hmu thei em?
Oral cancer chi thenkhat, a bik takin jawbone a nghawng emaw, a darh emaw te hi ha X-ray hmangin hmuhchhuah theih a ni. Mahse, ka cancer chi hrang hrang hi X-ray-ah hmuh theih a ni lo. Cancer natna zung (tongue, cheeks)-a lo awm hi hengte chungah hian hriat a harsa hle.
Chuvangin regular oral exam leh oral cancer screening hi i dentist-in a pawimawh em em a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Ha X-ray hi kan mit hmuh theih loh ha leh hmui ruh lama harsatna awmte hriatchhuah nan medical test pawimawh tak leh pawimawh tak a ni.
- Tuna digital X-ray technology hmang hian radiation exposure a hniam hle a, hei vang hian an him hle.
- I doctor-in X-ray la turin a ti che a nih chuan hlau suh. Enkawlna tha ber pe turin a pui ang che.
- Radiation chungchangah hian ngaihtuahna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih chuan, naupai ang chi hun bik i neih chuan, i ha enkawltu hnenah zalen takin sawi rawh.
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