I fa hian zir a harsat em? Zirna lama harsatna a ni thei bawk.

I fa hian sikul hnathawh a bo hle em? Homework i pek hian chhanna a pe che em? A nih loh leh zirtirtu hian, "I fa hian class-ah a ngaihven lo, a bo hle mai" tiin a phunnawi fo em? Nu emaw pa emaw i nih angin hetiang thil i hriat hian i lungngai hle mai thei. "Engvangin nge ka fa chauh hi hetiang hian a awm?" I ngaihtuah mai thei. Mahse hei hi naupang rilru hah vang emaw, finna tlakchham vang emaw a ni lo mai thei. Hei hi a chhan pawh kan sawi ang hian ‘learning disability’ vang pawh a ni mai thei.

A awlsam zawngin, zirlai lama harsatna chu eng nge ni?

Learning disability hi mi pakhatin information a lakluh leh a process dan a nghawng a ni. A awlsam zawngin, thluak hnathawh dan tichhe thei thil a ni. Thiamna hniam tak nen chuan inthlau tur a ni lo. Zirna lama harsatna nei naupangte hi an fing hle fo thin. Mahse thil an hmuh dan, an hriat dan leh an hriatthiam dan hi midangte nen chuan a danglam deuh hlek a ni.

Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh, kan inang vek lo. Mi thenkhat chuan kut dinglam hmangin an ziak a, thenkhat chuan veilam hmangin an ziak bawk. Chutiang bawkin mi thenkhat thluak hian information a process dan a inang lo. He inthlauhna hian class-a zirlai emaw, exam atana zir emaw ngaihtuah a harsat phah thei a ni. Mahse, tanpuina leh strategy dik tak an neih chuan heng harsatnate hi an hneh thei hle tih hre reng ang che.

Zirna lama harsatna chi hrang hrang leh an mizia

Zirna lama harsatna hi chi hrang hrang a awm a. Tin, chi khat pawh hian mi tin a nghawng dan a inang lo thei bawk. Thil pawimawh dang hriat tur chu Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) leh Autism Spectrum Disorders ang chi condition te hi zirlai harsatna nen hian inzawm tir loh tur a ni. Condition hrang hrang an ni vek.

Zirna lama harsatna chi hrang hrang leh an mizia inang tlangte hi han thlir ila.

Zirna lama harsatna nei tih lantir thei chhinchhiahnate chu engte nge ni?

Heng dinhmunte hi hriat harsa tak a ni thei a, a chhan chu naupang tinte tana inmil tur symptoms list pakhat chauh a awm loh vang a ni. Tin, naupang tam tak chuan an harsatnate thup an tum thin. I hriat chhuah chhun chu i fa hian homework chungchangah emaw, sikul kal thei lo tih emaw a sawi fo thin tih hi a ni mai thei.

Mahse, a hnuaia thil awmte hi hre reng ang che:

• Chhiar leh ziak tura tih an nih chuan ngaihvenna an lantir lo va, an inpe mai mai a ni.
• Thil hriat reng harsa (e.g. zirlai, phone number).
• Taima takin hna an thawk thin. Naupang dangte hna an thawh zawh chuan an bul tanna hmunah an la awm reng a ni.
• Thupek zawm harsat.
• Hna pakhatah ngaihtuahna seng reng thei lo.
• Ngaihtuahna buaithlak (abstract) hriatthiam harsa.
• Thil chipchiar ngaihsak lohna, emaw, thil chipchiar ngaihtuah ngai lo.
• Naupang dangte nena hnathawh leh inkhelh theihna tur social skills tlakchhamna.
• Class-a midang tihbuai.

I fain heng symptoms te hi a nei nia i rinhlelh chuan i fa zirtirtu leh i chhungkaw doctor te nen sawipui a tha ber. I fa chu endik turin i dil thei bawk.

Diagnosis dik tak hmuh theih nan specialist engemawzat i hmuh a ngai mai thei. Hei hian clinical psychologist, occupational therapist, emaw, speech and language therapist emaw a huam thei a ni. Buaina bulpui ber i thlen theih nan test leh assessment hrang hrang an ti thei a ni.

Nu leh pa anga i tih theih thilte

I fain zirlai harsatna a nei tih i hriat chuan i rilru a buai tih hi thil pangngai tak a ni. Diagnosis siam dan hi a buaithlak thei hle. Mahse, i fa chakna ber i ni tih hre reng ang che.

1. Hei hi chiang takin hre reng ang che.

A hmasain, i fate rualbanlohna chu eng nge a nih a, chu chuan an zirlai a nghawng dante chu zawng chhuak rawh. Enkawlna leh puihna awm thei te chu zawng rawh. Tichuan, i fa mamawh thlan kawngah nasa takin i tel thei ang.

2. I fate tana thurawn petu ni rawh

Naupang chakna i ni. Naupang sikula zirtirtu leh principal te nen inbia la, naupang tana ngaihven bik leh puihna bik pe thei tur Individualized Education Plan (IEP) siam tum ang che. School system-ah hian hetiang naupangte tanpui dan tur a awm. Anmahni zirchiang la, naupang tana hlawkna tam ber hmuh theih nan thawk rawh.

3. I fate hrisel dan tur uluk takin enkawl ang che

Naupang rilru leh taksa hriselna atan chuan mut that te, ei leh in tha, inthlau tak te, inkhelh leh exercise tam tak neih te hi a pawimawh hle. Heng thilte hian indirect takin naupang zirlai a pui bawk.

4. I fa rilru hrisel dan hi ngaihven rawh

Learning disability hian naupang mahni inngaihhlutnaah nghawng lian tak a nei thei a ni. "Ka thei lo," "Ka â" tih ang chi thil an ngaihtuah mai thei. Chuvangin i fate ngaihtuahna leh nungchang inthlak danglamnate hi hre reng ang che. An lungngaih reng emaw, an thinrim reng emaw a nih chuan, an mut danah emaw, an ei danah emaw inthlak danglamna an neih chuan, a nih loh leh an hlim em em thin thilte chu nuam an ti tawh lo a nih chuan, chu chu i doctor hnenah sawipui rawh.