A châng chuan mitdel emaw, wheelchair hmang emaw kan hmuh hian rualbanlohna kan hre awlsam hle. Mahse, pawn lam atanga hmuh theih loh, mahse dan anga rualbanlo anga pawm natna tam tak a awm tih i hria em? Diabetes hi chutiang zinga mi a ni. Chuvangin, hnathawhna hmuna inthliarna lakah dan anga humhimna i nei thei a, a then phei chuan zunthlum natnain nghawng a neih nasat chuan sum leh pai lama hlawkna i nei thei bawk. Hemi chungchang hi awlsam takin han sawi ila.
Heng disability benefits te hi engte nge ni?
Zunthlum vei tam tak chuan eng hna pawh an thawk thei a, nun pangngaiin an khawsa thei bawk. Desk job emaw active job emaw pawh a ni thei. Mahse, i zunthlum hian harsatna lian tak a thlen a, chu chu hna engmah i thawk thei lo tihna a nih chuan, sum leh pai lama tanpui thei tur disability benefits i dawng thei a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, hengte hi insurance company-te emaw, ram ṭhenkhatah chuan Social Security programme-te emaw sum leh paia ṭanpuina a ni.
Mahse hei hi a pawimawh hle: Zunthlum vei zawng zawng hi heng hamthatna dawng tur hian an tling vek lo. Thil thleng mai mai a ni lo. Institution kaihhnawih te hian mi tin dinhmun a zirin thutlukna an siam thin. Anni hian zunthlum natnain i taksa a tihchhiat nasat zia an en ber a ni. Entir nan:
- Zunthlum hian nerve a tichhia em?
- Mit hmuh lohna (mitdelness) tluantling emaw, a then emaw a awm em?
- I kal (kidney) a fail em?
- Lung natna ang chi harsatna lian tham a awm tawh em?
Heng dinhmun avang hian eizawnna tur hna i hmu thei lo a, medical record hmanga i finfiah theih chuan heng hamthatna te hi i dil thei mai thei. Hemi chungchang hi i doctor nen inbiakna hmangin i hre belh thei ang.
Engtin nge zunthlum hi ‘disabling condition’ a nih?
"Ka zunthlum hi ka enkawl tha hle a, chuti a nih chuan engtin nge hei hi rualbanlo a nih theih ang?" World Health Organization (WHO) chhinchhiah dan chuan rualbanlote hi thil pawimawh pathum a awm a. Eng nge an nih i han thlir teh ang.
| Disability status tih a ni | A awmzia leh entirnan mai mai |
|---|---|
| Impairment a awm | Chumi awmzia chu i taksa hnathawh danah emaw, rilru hnathawh danah emaw harsatna a awm tihna a ni. Entirnan, zunthlum vanga mitdelna, nerve chak lohna, leh hriatrengna hloh ang chi thil te. |
| Activity tihkhawtlai a ni | Chumi awmzia chu mi hrisel takin awlsam taka a tih theih thil tih i harsat tihna a ni. Entîr nân, kea kal harsat, thil chiang taka hmuh theih loh, emaw, harsatna chingfel harsat. |
| Inkhawmpui neih khapna | Chumi awmzia chu rualbanlo vangin nitin thil tih dan pangngaiah i tel thei lo tihna a ni. Entirnan, hnathawhna hmuna kal theih loh te, khawtlang thila tel thei lo te, mahni chauha damdawi lam pan thei lo te. |
I hmu em, a dik em? Zunthlum thunun tha tak nei chuan heng zawng zawng hi a nghawng lo thei a ni. Mahse harsatna na tak nei mi chu heng thil pathumte hian a nghawng vek thei a ni. Chutah chuan zunthlum chu rualbanlohna (disabling condition) a lo ni ta a ni.
Hna i dil dawnin zunthlum i sawi tel a ngai em?
Hei hi mi tam takin zawhna an neih a ni. A chhanna tawi chu ‘ni lo’ tih a ni. Job interview-a i kal hian dan angin zunthlum i vei tih i puang chhuak tur a ni lo. Dik tak chuan ram tam takah chuan hnathawhna hmun neitute chu interview neihnaah rualbanlona a lan theihna tur zawhna zawh chu danin a khap a ni.
Entirnan, hnathawhna hmun chuan hetiang zawhna hi a zawt thei lo che a ni:
- "Hnathawh theih lohna tur rualbanlo i nei em?"
- "Nikum khan ni engzat nge i damlo?"
- "Tunah hian eng damdawi nge i ei?"
Amaherawhchu, hna an rawn dil che hnuah, mahse hna i thawh tan hmain medical examination i nei thei a, i hriselna chungchang zawhna i zawt thei bawk. Mahse, chu zawhnate chu nangmah chauh ni lovin, chu hna thawk tura thlan chhuah midangte pawh zawh a nih chuan dan anga tih theih a ni.
Hnathawh tur tu mahin zunthlum i vei tih an hriat vang mai maia hna dilna chu an hnawl thei lo tih hre reng ang che. Mahse, hnathawhna hmuna hna bulpui ber pawh i thawh theih lohzia an finfiah theih phawt chuan hna dilna chu an la let leh thei a, chu chu hmun remchang tak an pe a nih pawhin.
Hnathawh hmuna awm theihna tur hmun remchang
Hnathawh lamah i kal ve chauh a ni. I hnathawhna hmunah thil engemaw tak dil theihna i nei a, chu chuan i zunthlum enkawlna kawngah a pui thei ang che. Chungte chu "reasonable accommodations" an ti a. Hengte hi i hnathawhna tibuai lova hrisel taka awm theihna tura puitu tur thilte an ni.
| Facility awm thei | Engvangin nge chu chu? |
|---|---|
| Chawlh rei lote (Breaks) . | I thisen sugar level enfiah la, damdawi (e.g. insulin) ei la, i thisen sugar a tlahniam thut a nih chuan chaw tlemte ei la, i mamawh chuan bathroom-ah kal fo bawk ang che. |
| Chawlh hahdamna hmun a ni | I thisen sugar level a hniam lutuk (hypoglycemia) emaw, a sang lutuk (hyperglycemia) emaw a nih chuan a pangngaia a lo awm leh hma loh chuan rei vak lo chawlhna hmun reh tak a ni. |
| Thil tulte chu hnaih taka dah | I damdawi, glucometer, leh ei tur thil (sweetened drinks, toffee) ang chi thil te chu i hnathawhna hmuna awlsam taka hmuh theihna hmunah dah la. |
| Hnathawh shift a thlak danglam | Swing shift tam tak awmna hna i neih chuan i thisen sugar control a nghawng chuan permanent shift i dil thei mai thei. |
Diabetes avanga hnathawhna hmunah min thliar hrang a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Diabetes i vei avângin i hnathawhna hmunin dik lo taka a cheibâwl emaw, thliar hran emaw che nia i inhriat chuan, chu chu i do lâwk thei a ni. A hmasa ber tur chu i pawl Human Resources Manager emaw upper management emaw nen muangchangin he thu hi sawiho hi a ni.
Mahse chu chuan buaina chu a chinfel loh chuan dan anga hma i la thei ang. Labour law hrechiangtu lawyer hnen atangin thurawn i la thei bawk. Human Rights Commission of Sri Lanka ang institution-ah pawh complaint i thehlut thei bawk. Eng pawh ni se, i dinhmun finfiah nan i doctor hnen atanga medical report dik tak hi a pawimawh hle.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Zunthlum hian harsatna nasa tak a thlen chuan danin rualbanlo anga ngaih theih a ni.
- Hnathawh theih lohna tur khawpa harsatna i neih chuan financial disability benefits i dawng thei a, mahse hei hi mimal tinte dinhmun a zirin a innghat ang.
- Job interview-ah hian zunthlum i vei tih puan chhuah hi dan anga tih tur a awm lo.
- Hnathawh hmuna zunthlum enkawlna tur hmun remchang dil theihna i nei.
- Hemi chungchangah hian zawhna emaw rinhlelhna emaw i neih chuan i doctor nen chiang takin sawiho rawh. Amah emaw ani chuan dik takin a kaihruai ang che.
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