I zun test report hian zunthlum chungchangah eng nge a sawi?

Zunthlum i vei chuan thisen test tam hi i nunah thil pangngai a ni ngei ang. Kan thisen sugar level hi kan thlir reng thin. Mahse, i zun test hian i hriselna chungchang tam tak a hrilh thei che a, a bik takin i kal hriselna leh i sugar level hlauhawm takin a sang em tih i hria em? Chûngte chu kan taksa chhûng aṭanga vaukhânna chhinchhiahna ang mai a ni. Chuvangin vawiin hian heng zun test awlsam tak tak, mahse hlu tak tak pahnih hi han sawi ila.

Kidney hriselna test

Zunthlum vei hmun thuma ṭhena hmun khat vel chuan a tawpah chuan kal lama harsatna an nei ang. Zunthlum natna hlauhawm ber pakhat a ni. Mahse chanchin lawmawm tak chu kan thisen thlum leh thisen sang hi a tir ata kan thunun tha a, kan doctor-in a pek damdawi dik taka kan ei chuan kan kal (kidney) te hi a hrisel reng thei a ni.

Chuvangin, kal chhiatna chhinchhiahna hmasa ber hriat theih nan i doctor chuan zun test bik microalbuminuria test an tih chu a rawt thei ang.

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, albumin hi kan thisena protein ber a ni. Kidney hrisel hian he protein hi zunah a paih chhuak lo. Tea strainer-in tea a filter chhuah ang bawkin, kal hian he protein hlu tak hi taksaah a vawng reng a ni. Mahse, kal (kidney) a chhiat tan chuan, filter chhunga khur ang maiin, he albumin protein hi zun chhungah a luang lut tan ta a ni. He protein leak te tak te hi ``Microalbuminuria`` test hmanga hmuhchhuah a ni.

Engtikah nge he test hi tih tur?

• Type 2 diabetes i vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan kum khatah vawi khat he test hi i nei tur a ni. Hei hi a chhan chu Type 2 diabetes-ah hian thisen sugar level hi natna hmuhchhuah a nih hma kum tam tak chhung a lo sang tawh mai thei a ni.
• Type 1 diabetes i neih chuan he test hi natna i hriat atanga kum 5 hnuah tan thin a ni tlangpui.

Sugar level hlauhawm takin a sang tih test

He test hi Type 1 diabetes vei tan chuan a pawimawh hle a ni . I doctor chuan i zun chu ketones a awm leh awm loh enfiah turin a ti mai thei che .

Ngaihtuah teh, kan taksa cell-te hian chakna an neih theih nan insulin an tih key an mamawh a ni. Mahse insulin a awm loh chuan taksain chakna siam dan dang a zawn a ngai a ni. Tichuan taksain taksaa thau dahkhawmte chu a halral a, chakna a siam ta a ni. Hetiang a nih avang hian chemical "ketones" an tih chu byproduct angin an siam chhuak thin.

Heng ketone te hi a tlem berah chuan hlauhawm lo mahse, a tam lutuk chuan a tha lo hle . Thisenah an khawlkhawm chuan nunna atana hlauhawm emergency Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) tih chu an thlen thei a ni.

Chuvangin he ketone test hi chutiang dinhmun hlauhawm takah chuan i thlen hmain warning pek che a ni. Hei hi test awlsam tak a ni a, in lama i tih theih a ni. Damdawi dawr atang hian test strip i hmu thei a, chu chu i zun chhungah i dip thei a, a rawng inthlak dan i en a, a result chu packet-a color chart nen i khaikhin thei bawk.

Engtikah nge ketones test tur?

Type 1 diabetes i neih chuan...

• I damlo (khawsik emaw, khawsik emaw ang chi) a, luak emaw, luak emaw i neih chuan.
• Naupai i nih chuan .
• I thisen sugar level 300 mg/dL aia tam a nih chuan .
• Thisen sugar sang symptoms i neih chuan tuihal lutuk, hah lutuk, hmai sen, rilru vur, leh i thawkah thei rimtui te i nei a nih chuan.
• I doctor-in a fuih che chuan.

Type 2 diabetes i neih chuan...

Type 2 diabetes vei te hian insulin an ei lai pawhin ketone tam lutuk an nei hi a tlem hle. Mahse, natna khirh takah chuan a thleng thei a ni. I doctor chuan hetiang hi a enfiah duh mai thei:

• Natna khirh tak leh sawifiah theih loha nausea/vomiting i neih chuan.
• I thisen sugar level chu 300 mg/dL aia sang a nih a, nitin a sang zel a nih chuan.

Engtikah nge doctor i biak nghal tur?

Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni.

Tin, i thisen thlum a san chhunzawm zel a, i pum na, luak chhuak, luak chhuak, thawk rang, thawk rimtui, emaw, zun tam lutuk emaw i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh.

Chutiang hunah chuan doctor chuan a hnuaia thurawn hi a pe thei ang:

• Tui leh tui tam tak in la, ketone level tihhniam nan leh i taksa a hydrated theih nan.
• I thisen sugar level enfiah chhunzawm zel ang che. I thisen sugar level a san chuan rapid-acting insulin dose tlemte ei turin an hrilh mai thei che.
• Damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah kal la, thisenah tui (saline) leh insulin dawng turin hriattir i ni mai thei.

A tawp berah chuan heng in lama i zun test result te hi notebook-ah ziak la, a ni leh a hun te nen ziak bawk ang che. Doctor i hmuh apiangin he notebook hi keng la. Nang leh i doctor te pawhin in hriselna chiang taka in hriat theih nan a pui ang.