Type 1 emaw Type 2 Diabetes i neih chuan zunthlum hian mit a tichhe thei tih i hre tawh ngei ang. Chung zinga a tam ber, leh kan ngaihven em em tur chu diabetic retinopathy hi a ni. Damdawi lamah chuan hei hi diabetic retinopathy an ti a. A awlsam zawngin, i mit hnung lama light-sensitive tissue, retina tihchhiatna a ni. I thisen sugar level a san a, rei tak i control loh chuan retina-a oxygen leh nutrient dangte pe chhuaktu thisen kalna kawng te tak te te chu a chhe vek a ni. Chuvângin, i mit chu a thawk ṭha thei tawh lo va, i mit chu zawi zawiin a fiah lo ta a ni.
Hetiang dinhmun hi a tir lamah chuan symptoms i hmu lo mai thei. Mahse hun kal zelah enkawl tha a nih loh chuan he Diabetic Retinopathy natna hi a zual zel thei a, harsatna lian tham dang a thlen thei a, chu chuan mit hmuhna a hloh vek thei hial a ni. Tunah hian pakhat hnu pakhatin sawi ila.
Zunthlum vanga mit chhiatna ber berte chu engte nge ni?
Diabetes hian i mit a tihchhiat tan chuan chutah chuan a tawp lo. A control tha lo a nih chuan harsatna dang engemaw zat a thlen thei bawk.
Zunthlum vanga mit (retina) a hring (Diabetic Macular Edema - DME) .
Diabetic retinopathy vei zinga a chanve vel chuan DME an tih natna an nei a. Zunthlum avanga i retina-a thisen kalna kawngkhar (blood vessel walls) a chak loh chuan tui leh thisen a chhuak tan thin. He tui leh thisen hi i mit (retina) lairil, macula an tih ah hian a awm khawm thin. Ngaihtuah teh, mit chhunga thil pawimawh ber chu macula hi a ni a, chiang taka kan hmuh theih nan te, lehkhabu kan chhiar theih nan te, mi kan hriat theih nan te min pui thin. Chuvangin he hmun hi a lo hring chhuak a, i mit hmuhna (blurry vision) , double vision , leh i mit hmaa hmun dum te te (eye floaters) lo chhuak (eye floaters) te i nei tan nghal a ni.
Chumi enkawlna ber chu anti-VEGF damdawi injection hi a ni. Heng damdawi te hian thisen kalna kawng tipungtu VEGF (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor) an tih chu a block a, macula-a swelling a tihziaawm bawk. Hei hian natna kal zel dan chu nasa takin a thunun thei a ni.
Mit chhunga thisen chhuak (Vitreous Hemorrhage) .
Zunthlum natna hian mit chhunga thisen kalna kawng thar a tichak lo hle. Thil man tlawm tak tak hmanga siam pipe ang mai an ni. Chuvangin awlsam takin an puak thei a, mit chhunga jelly ang chi thil (the vitreous) ah thisen an leak thei bawk. Chu thisen chuan pawn lam atanga retina-a êng kal chu a tikhawlo a ni.
Ngaihtuah teh, thisen chhuah zat a tlem chuan i mit hmaah hian hmun dum (floater) tlemte a lo inphah chhuak tih i hmu mai thei. Mahse thisen chhuahna a nasat chuan thisen chuan i mit chhunga kawngkhar zawng zawng chu a luah khat thei a, chu chuan i mit a tichhe vek thei a ni .
A pawimawh ber chu heng symptoms te hi i hriat veleh doctor pan a, a chhan hriat chian hi a ni. Chu thisen chu kar tlemte emaw, thla engemaw zat emaw chhungin a mah chauhin a bo thei a ni. Amaherawhchu, he hun chhung hian uluk taka vil reng tur a ni. A bo lo a nih chuan i mit chhunga jelly ang chi thil awm chu paih chhuah nan vitrectomy tih surgery i neih a ngai mai thei.
Neovascular Glaucoma (mit a pressure sang) 1.1.
A châng chuan, i mit iris-ah thisen kalna kawng thar pangngai lo tak tak a lo awm ṭan ṭhin. Heng vessels te hian i mit atanga tui chhuak tur kawng a tikhawlo a ni. Hei hi tuikhuah bawlhhlawhin a khuh ang mai a ni. I mit chhungah tui a lo awm khawm a, chu chuan mit pressure nasa takin a tisang a ni. Hei hi glaucoma natna khirh tak a ni.
Hei hi dinhmun pawi tak a ni. Enkawl that loh chuan ni reilote chhungin i mit a hloh vek thei a ni. Doctor chuan laser hmanga enkawlna leh damdawi hmangin he tui luang chhuak hi a siam tha thei a, mit pressure a tihhniam thei a, i mit a humhim thei bawk.
Retinal atanga inthlak danglamna (Retinal Detachment) a awm
Diabetic Retinopathy a zual zel chuan mit chhunga thisen kalna kawngte chu a inkharkhip vek thei a ni. Chumi hnuah taksa chuan a chhang let a, retina-ah thisen kalna kawng thar a siam a ni. Kan sawi tawh ang khan heng lawng tharte hi an chak lo hle a ni. Thisen an leak thei a, scar tissue an siam thei bawk. A tawpah chuan he scar tissue hi a lo tlem chuan mit hnunglam bang atang hian retina chu a inthen ta a ni. Hei hi poster bang atanga chhuak ang mai a ni.
Hei hi medical emergency a ni a . A hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan mit doctor pan hmasa phawt ang che . Chutiang a nih loh chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal la.
| Retinal detachment avanga emergency symptoms awm thei | |
|---|---|
| 1. 1. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a. | Vawikhatmah , mit hmaah hian black spot (floater) tam tak a lo inphah tan ta a. |
| 2. 2. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a. | Mit pakhat emaw, mit pahnih emawa êng eng chhuak hmuh. |
| 3. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a. | I field of vision (i hmuh theih range) sir lamah emaw, a laiah emaw curtain dum a tla ang maia hriatna. |
Mahse, lungngai suh. Hei hi enkawl dan tur a awm. Retina-ah hian khur te tak te emaw, tear emaw a awm chuan doctor-te chuan freezing probe emaw laser emaw hmangin an inzawm leh thei a ni. A tam zawk chu a lo chhuak tawh a nih chuan operation neih a ngai mai thei. Thu lawmawm tak chu he natna hi hriat hmasak a nih chuan enkawlna hlawhtlinna rate chu 90% vel a ni.
Chûng harsatnate pumpelh tûrin eng nge kan tih ang?
Heng harsatna lian tak tak laka i mit ven nan hian thil engemaw zat i tih theih a ni.
- I zunthlum hi uluk takin control rawh: I thisen sugar level i control tha poh leh diabetic retinopathy a na zual loh nan i veng thei ang. A chhan chu kan sawi tawh ang khan heng thisen kalna kawng te tak te te hi sugar level control loh vang a ni.
- Thisen sang chungchangah fimkhur rawh: Thisen sang hian thisen kalna kawng a tichhe thei bawk a, mit chhunga thisen kalna kawngte pawh a tichhe thei bawk.
- Doctor nen inenkawlna chungchang sawipui rawh: Zirchianna atanga a lan dan chuan enkawl tan hma chuan natna kal zel dan hi a tam zawkah chuan thunun theih a ni. Chuvang chuan zunthlum vei, symptom nei lo mah la, mit endik fo tur chuan doctor pan a pawimawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Diabetes hi i mit tichhe thei khawpa natna a nih avangin fimkhur hle ang che.
- I thisen thlum leh thisen sang thunun hi thil tha ber a ni.
- Symptoms nei lo mah la, zunthlum vei i nih chuan doctor-in a ruat angin i mit enfiah a pawimawh hle.
- I mit hmaah hian hmun dum a lo inphah tan a, lightning eng ang maia lang emaw, i mit hmuhnaah screen dum nei ang maia i inhriat chuan emergency a ni. Mit lam doctor pan nghal emaw, damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU)-ah emaw kal nghal rawh.
💬 Comments (0)
Comment a la awm lo. Hetah hian i comment hi a vawikhatna atan add rawh.
I comment kha add rawh