Sex leh Gender te. Mi tam tak chuan heng thu pahnih hi an hriat hian an buai deuh thin a ni lawm ni? Mi \henkhat chuan thil inangah an ngai a. Midang phei chuan sawi chhuah an hlau deuh bawk. Hei hi a takah chuan thupui buaithlak tak leh pawimawh tak a ni. Heng concept pathum, chu chu Sex, Gender leh Sexual Orientation te hi i nihna hriatthiamna atan a pawimawh vek a ni. Chuvangin vawiin hian he buaina hi han chhui chhuak ila, awlsam takin, ṭhian pahnih inbia ang maiin sawi ila.
‘Sex’ (biological sex) tih awmzia hi han en hmasa ila.
A awlsam zawngin, sex hi kan pian tirh atanga kan neih biological characteristics a ni . Doctor-te chuan naute chu "hmeichhia" nge "mipa" tih hi he sex a zirin an rel thin. Hei hi thil pawimawh pathumin a hril a ni.
- Chromosomes: Hengte hi kan cell chhunga thil te tak te te an ni. Kan genetic information (DNA) zawng zawng an keng tel vek a ni. Heng chromosome pahnih hi ‘sex chromosomes’ an tih chu a awm a. Hmeichhia chuan X chromosome pahnih (XX) a nei tlangpui a, mipa erawh chuan X pakhat leh Y pakhat (XY) a nei thung.
- Gonads: Hengte hi reproduction-a inrawlh ber pawl an ni. Hmeichhiain ovary an nei a, mipain testes an nei bawk. Heng glands te hian reproduction atana mamawh hormone te an tichhuak thin.
- Anatomy: Nausen pum chhunga a lo seilian hian pawn lam mipat hmeichhiatna (external genitalia) lo thanglian dan a\angin mipa leh hmeichhia a ni. Chûngte chu mizia bulpui berte an ni. Chu bakah, secondary characteristics, hnute, taksa pianzia, leh hmul te pawh he category-ah hian a tel ve bawk.
Sex hmanna chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?
A chunga kan sawi tak zia hi mi zawng zawng tan a inang vek lo. A châng chuan inthlauhna tlem a awm thei bawk. Chuvangin, damdawi lamah chuan pian tirh atangin sex chi thum hriatchhuah a ni. Hei hi chiang taka kan hriatthiam theih nan hei hi han thlir ila.
| Bithliahna | A lan chhuah dan tlangpui |
|---|---|
| Hmeichhia |
|
| Mipa |
|
| Intersex te nen an inkawp thin | Hei hian a chunga mipa emaw hmeichhia emaw box-a 100% chiah in fit lo mi chi hrang hrang a sawifiah a ni. Mipa emaw hmeichhia emaw tan bik ni lo mizia neia piang emaw, an pianphung atanga lo piang emaw an ni. Heng danglamnate hi chromosome-ah te, pawn lam mipat hmeichhiatna lamah emaw, reproductive system-ah te pawh a ni thei. |
Hei hian sex hi thil dum leh var a ni lo va, a chhungah hian chi hrang hrang a awm tih min hriattir a ni.
Sex hi sexuality a ni lo!
Sex leh gender chungchang kan sawi hian thumal dang a lo lang a, thil a ti buai zual hle. Chu chu sexuality a ni. Mahse, i ngaihtuah angin a buaithlak lo.
Sexuality chu hmangaihna emaw, mipat hmeichhiatna lama i duhzawng a ni. I rilru put hmang, i inzawmna leh i nihna nen a inzawm tlat a ni. A pawimawh ber chu i sexual orientation hi i biological sex-in a hril lo. Entirnan, biologically male mi chuan mipa dang a duh thei a ni. Chu chu thil danglam tak a ni.
Mipat hmeichhiatna hman dan sawifiahna thumal thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:
- Gay a ni
- Lesbian a ni
- Bisexual te an ni
- Pansexual a ni
- Queer a ni
Okay, chuti a nih chuan ‘Gender’ chu eng nge ni?
Hei hi mi tam tak an tangkhang thinna hmun a ni. Gender hi biological thil a ni lo. Khawtlang leh nunphung thil a ni. Chu chu chhungril lama i rilru put hmang leh khawtlang hmaa i sawi chhuah dan tihna a ni. I pianpui sex a zirin a hril lo. Hei hi i ti chhe vek ang u.
Hmeichhia leh mipa chanvo
Khawtlang leh nunphung tinah hian "hmeichhia hi hetiang hi an ni tur a ni" leh "mipa hi hetiang hi an ni tur a ni" tih beisei tur engemaw zat a awm. Khawtlang nunah hian inchei dan tur, thusawi dan tur, eng hna nge thawh tur tih leh awm dan tur chungchangah ngaihdan thenkhat a awm a. Chungte chu Gender Roles an ti a. Chungte chu ram hrang hrangah leh nunphung hrang hrangah a inang lo.
Gender Identity chungchang
Hei hi gender chungchangah hian a pawimawh ber a ni. Gender Identity hi i chhungril lama i nihna hriatna a ni. I sex eng pawh ni se, i nihna chu hmeichhia i nih leh nih loh, mipa i nih leh nih loh a ni.
- Cisgender: Hei hian an pian tirh atanga an biological sex leh an gender identity inmil te a kawk a ni. Entirnan, hmeichhiaa piang mahse hmeichhia anga inhriatchhuah chu cisgender a ni.
- Transgender: Hei hian an pian tirh atanga an biological sex pek leh an gender identity inmil lote a kawk a ni. Entirnan, mi pakhat chu mipa piang ni mahse hmeichhia anga inhriat leh inhriat chian chuan chu mi chu transgender a ni.
- Non-binary: Hei hian an gender identity chu "hmeichhia" emaw "mipa" emaw box-ah pawh a inmil lo nia inhriate a kawk a ni. Hei hi thumal zau tak a ni bawk a, identity hrang hrang a huam tel bawk.
Gender Expression chungchang
Hei hi khawvel hmaah i gender identity i present dan a ni. Chu chu i thawmhnaw hak te, i sam hak dan te, i thiltih dan te, i thusawi dan te ang chi te a kawk a ni. Mi pakhat hmel lan dan chu mipa, hmeichhia emaw, a pahnih inzawmkhawm (androgynous) emaw pawh a ni thei. Hei hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo hle.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Sex hi pian tirh atanga biological characteristics (color, body parts) pek thin a ni.
- Gender chu i chhungril lama i hriat leh i identity khawtlang hnena i lantir thin chu a ni. Khawtlang leh mimal thil a ni.
- Sexuality chu hmangaihna emaw, mipat hmeichhiatna lama i duhzawng a ni.
- Heng concept pathumte hi a danglam a, a innghat lo bawk. Pakhatin a dang a ruat lo.
- Midang nihna zah a, hriatthiam tum hi a pawimawh hle.
- Chûng thilte chungchânga buaina, zawhna, a nih loh leh lungkhamna i neih chuan, chu chu puitling rintlak, i ṭhian, a nih loh leh i doctor nêna sawi chu hlau suh .
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