Doctor-in hnute cancer i nei tih a hrilh che chuan tu pawhin hlauhna leh mangang nasa tak an neih hi thil pangngai a ni. "Tunah enge ka tih ang?", "Tunge ka hmuh ang?", "Hei hi tihdam theih a ni em?" tih hi rilruah zawhna lo lang vek a ni. Mahse hriat reng tur pawimawh ber chu he indona hi nangmah chauhin i bei lo tih hi a ni . He zinkawng harsa tak karah hian i tanpui tur, enkawltu tur leh enkawlna tha ber pe turin doctor leh health professional team lian tak tak an awm a ni. Vawiin hian he team-a tute nge awm tih leh engtin nge an puih theih che tih kan sawi dawn a ni.
Heng specialist te hi tute nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, specialist chu doctor, damdawi lam field bik thuk taka zir, specialized training leh postgraduate qualification (MD, MS ang chi) dawng tawh, chutiang lama specialist a ni. Cancer enkawlna hi chutiang lama thiamna mamawh tak pakhat chu a ni.
Cancer i vei tih hriat hmasak ber hnuah i chhungkaw doctor (Primary Care Doctor) emaw primary care physician emaw chuan specialist team hnenah a refer ang che. He team hian i dinhmun chungchang sawiho turin an rawn inkhawm ang a, i tana enkawlna tur ruahmanna tha ber tur an rel ang. I tana rah tha ber i hmuh theih nan a tir atanga mi zawng zawng thawhhona tha tak neih a pawimawh.
I treatment team te zawhna zawh hi hlau ngai suh tih hre reng ang che. I dinhmun te, enkawl dan tur te, leh a nghawng tha lo awm thei te chiang taka hriattir theihna i nei a ni .
I cancer enkawltu team member pawimawh tak takte
Breast cancer enkawl hi doctor pakhatin a tih tur a ni lo. Team thawhrimna a ni. He team-a member pawimawh tak takte leh an chanvo turte i hriatchian ang u.
| Specialist doctor a ni | I tana hna kan thawh hi |
|---|---|
| Medical Oncologist a ni | He doctor hi damdawi hmanga cancer enkawltu tur a ni. Chemotherapy leh hormonal therapy ang chi enkawlna a ngai em tih leh pek dan tur a rel ang. He doctor hian i cancer enkawlna zawng zawng a enkawl ang a, a ruahman ang. |
| Surgical Oncologist / Hnute enkawltu doctor | He specialist hian cancer tumor leh a tul chuan armpits-a lymph node te chu operation hmangin a paih chhuak thin. Hnute thenkhat chauh lakchhuah nge, hnute pumpui lak chhuah tur tih thutlukna chu cancer awm danah a innghat a ni. Biopsy test an nei bawk. |
| Radiation Oncologist a ni | He doctor hian radiation therapy a ruahman a, a enkawl bawk a, chu chuan high-energy rays hmangin cancer cell la awm zawng zawng a tichhe vek a ni. He enkawlna hi operation hnuah pawh a ngai fo thin. |
| Pathologist a ni | He doctor hian i taksa atanga lak chhuah tissue sample (biopsy sample) te chu microscope hmangin a enfiah a, cancer a awm leh awm loh, eng chi nge a nih, engtiang chiahin nge a darh chak tih te chu thu pawimawh tak tak a pe thin. He report hi i enkawl dan tur hriat chian nan a pawimawh hle. |
| Radiologist a ni | He doctor hian scan report, mammogram, ultrasound, leh MRI scan te chu a zirchiang a, cancer awmna hmun leh a lian zawng te a pe thin. |
| Plastic Surgeon a ni a | Mastectomy hnua hnute siam thar a ngai a nih chuan he doctor hian chutiang ti thei tur chuan thiamna a nei a ni. Hei hi mi zawng zawng tan a tul lo va, damlo duh danin a rel a ni. |
Doctor chauh ni lo, midang pawh an awm!
Heng doctor lar tak takte bakah hian i damna tura inpe dang tam tak an awm bawk.
- Oncology Nurses: Damdawi pekna kawngah te, side effects enkawl dan tur te, leh i mamawh psychological support pekna kawngah te hian hmun pawimawh tak an chang a ni.
- Radiation Technologists: Radiation therapy neih laiin i position dik takah an pui a, dose dik tak i pe bawk.
- Dieticians: I taksa mamawh ei leh in tur i hmuh theih dan tur an hrilh ang che, chutih rualin ei duhna hloh leh enkawlna chhunga thil thleng thei thau tihtlem ang chi thilte i hmachhawn ang.
- Physiotherapists & Rehabilitation Therapists: Operation hnua i kut leh ke hnathawhna tur exercise ang chi te an zirtir che a ni.
- Palliative Care Team: Taksa lama harsatna, natna leh rilru hahna, leh enkawlna avanga rilru hahna te enkawltu specialist team.
- Mental Health Professionals: Hemi hun chhunga lungngaihna emaw lungkhamna emaw ang chi dinhmunte hmachhawn turin psychiatrist emaw psychologist emaw tanpuina i dil thei a ni.
Engtin nge medical team leh hospital tha ber thlan theih ang?
Sri Lanka ramah hian vantlang leh mimal sector-ah cancer enkawlna tur damdawi in leh doctor tha tak tak a awm a. I duhzawng hmun i thlan hunah heng thilte hi ngaihtuah la.
- Doctor thil tawn: I doctor hnenah direct-in zawt la, "Eng chen nge hetiang hian damlo i enkawl tawh?" An thiltawn hriatna chuan inrintawkna siam tûrin a ṭanpui ang che.
- Hospital facilities: Hospital i thlan chuan i mamawh enkawlna zawng zawng (surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy) hmun khatah a pe thei em tih enfiah rawh.
- Sri Lanka rama Cancer enkawlna hmun lian ber ber: National Cancer Institute, Maharagama hi Sri Lanka rama cancer enkawlna hmunpui ber a ni Hei bakah hian district hospital lian tam zawkah leh private hospital-ah Oncology Unit sang tak tak a awm bawk.
- Doctor referral: I chhungkaw doctor emaw, i enfiah hmasak bertu doctor emaw chuan he lama specialist tha ber, tawnhriat ngah ber chu tute nge tih a hre tlangpui. An referral te hi ring tlat ang che.
- Psychological support: Hospital-in nang leh i chhungte tana psychological support leh counselling service a pek dan te pawh zawt bawk ang che.
Internet leh social media-a "miracle cures" tih advertisement emaw, finfiah loh damdawi emaw hmanga bum suh. I medical team thurawn chauh zawm rawh. I dinhmun hre chiang ber an ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Hnute cancer vei nia hriat chu thil hlauhawm tak ni thei mah se, nangmah chauh i ni lo. I tanpui turin medical team lian tak an inpeih reng a ni.
- I enkawlna team-ah hian mi tam tak an awm ang a, specialist hrang hrang, nursing staff, leh therapist te pawh an tel ang. An vai hian result tha ber pe turin an thawk ho ang.
- I doctor-te zawhna zawt hreh ngai suh la, i rinhlelhnate pawh tifai suh. Hriatthiamna neih hi enkawlna kawngah a pawimawh hle.
- Rilru hriselna hi taksa hriselna ang bawkin a pawimawh. A tul chuan chhungte, ṭhiante, emaw professional counselor-te hnen aṭangin ṭanpuina zawng rawh.
- I medical team leh health source rintlak tak takte chu ring reng ang che. Thu hriat chian lohin bum suh la, huaisen takin he zinkawng hi hmachhawn rawh.
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