Kan digestive system-a silent hero: Duodenum chungchang hi i zir dawn nia

Kan chaw ei hi kan pum chhunga a luh hnua eng nge thleng thin tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Chu chaw chu pum hnuah khawiah nge a kal? Vawiin hian chu zin ​​kawnga chawlhna pawimawh tak kan sawi dawn a ni. Hei hi hero te tak te, ngawi rengin kan digestive system-ah hna lian tak thawk thin a ni. Amah hi chipchiar takin i hrechiang ang u.

A awlsam zawngin, duodenum chu eng nge ni ?

Duodenum hi i small intestine atanga a hmasa ber a ni . "Small intestine" tia koh ni mah se, a takah chuan kan chaw ei kawng a sei ber a ni. Hetah hian kan ei tur a nutrients (proteins, fats, vitamins , etc.) te chu taksain a lakluh theih tur liquid form ah a inthen darh thin.

Small intestine hi ‘C’ letter ang maia siam tube te tak te ang a ni. Pum atanga ei tur chu he intestine tenau takah hian a lut hmasa ber thin. Small intestine a dawt leh pahnih chu jejunum leh ileum te an ni.

Planet hnathawh ber berte chu engte nge ni?

Pum hnathawh ber chu ka leh pum atanga chaw ei dan chhunzawm zel leh thisenah ei tur tha tak tak lakluh tan hi a ni. Chaw chu pum a thlen hmain chaw chu chi leh pum acid nen a inhmeh a, tui thuk tak a siam tawh ang tih han ngaihtuah teh, a nih loh leh "food porridge" (`chyme`) ti ila. Chu food porridge chu taksain a pum chhunga a hman theih tur nutrient-ah a chang ta a ni.

Planet chhunga thil thleng lian ber berte chu hetiang hi a ni:

Planet hi engzat nge a lian leh a awmna?

Duodenum hi small intestine a tawi ber a ni . A sei zawng hi inches 10 vel a ni. Chu chu ke khat aia tlem a ni. Latin tawng "duodenum" tih awmzia chu "kut zungtang 12" tihna a ni. Chu chu kut zungtang 12 a sir lehlamah dah ang vel a ni tihna a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, i small intestine pumpui hi feet 22 vel a sei a ni. Chu chu tennis court sei zawng vel a ni. Mahse chutiang sei inch 10-a sei section tenau takah chauh hian he nutrient pawimawh tak tak hipna zawng zawng hi a thleng vek a ni.

Esophagus hi pum hnuai lamah a awm a. ‘C’ angin dinglam leh hnunglam, hnuai lam, leh veilamah a curve leh thin. I pancreas zau ber chu he ‘C’ ang chi curve chhungah hian a awm a.

Planet hmun pali te hi

Planet hi hmunpui paliah then theih a ni a, an awmna hmun leh an pianzia azira hming vuah theih a ni.

1. Superior segment: Hei hi pumpui nena inzawm, a chung ber a ni. Inches 2 vel a sei a ni. Stomach acid laka a hlauhawm ber avangin he hmunah hian small intestine-a ulcer a awm tam ber.

2. Descending segment: A hming ang bawkin hei hi ‘C’ ang chi section hnuai lam a ni. Inches 4 vel a sei a ni. Pancreas , gallbladder , leh liver atanga duct te chu he section nen hian an inzawm a ni. Heng taksa peng hrang hrang atanga lo chhuak bile leh enzyme te hi an inzawm khawm a, thau , protein, leh carbohydrates te chu an tichhia a ni.

3. Horizontal segment: 1. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a.Hei pawh hi inches 4 vel a sei a ni. Dinglam atanga veilamah a kal a, kan taksaa thisen kalna kawng lian engemaw zat chungah a awm a ni.

4. Ascending segment: Hei hi small intestine atanga a te ber a ni. Inch khat aia sei lo deuh a ni. Chunglam hawiin a inzar pharh a, small intestine hmun dang (jejunum) nen a inzawm a ni.

Engtin nge planet kulh hi a lo insiam?

Nausen pum bang hi layer lian pali a awm a.

• Mucosa: Hei hi a chhungril ber a ni. Kut zungtang ang maia projection te tak te (microvilli) a nei a. Chungte chuan intestine chunglam a tipung a, chu chuan nutrients te chu nasa zawkin a hip lut thei a ni.
• Submucosa: He layer ah hian thisen kalna kawng leh connective tissue te a awm a. Brunner’s glands a pai bawk a, chu chuan pum atanga ei tur lo chhuak acidity tihziaawmna tur thil a siam chhuak a ni.
• Muscularis: Hei hi smooth muscle atanga siam a ni. A hna ber chu ei tur mix leh hmalam pan tir hi a ni.
• Serosa: Hei hi pawn lam venna khuhna a ni.

Planet nena inzawm natna leh harsatna lo thleng thei te

Pum bul hnai taka awm a nih avangin chaw kawng (esophagus) hi chaw kawng (esophagus) a chhiat a rinawm zawk a, chu chu pum chhunga acidity a san chuan a chhiat phah zawk a ni. He acid hian pum leh chaw kawng ulcer a thlen thei a ni. Hei hi a chhan lian ber pahnih chu bacteria infection `H. pylori` leh natna tidamtu `NSAIDs` (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) (e.g. aspirin, ibuprofen) an tih te hman tam lutuk te a ni .

Hliam enkawl lohin uterine wall nasa taka a tihchhiat a, a hnung lama thisen kalna kawng a tihchhiat chuan thisen chhuahna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni. Hei hi emergency medical treatment mamawhna a ni.

Small intestine tibuaitu natna tam tak hian pancreas a nghawng thei bawk.

• Crohn’s disease: Intestine te tak te a inflammation leh swelling thlentu natna a ni.
• Celiac disease: Gluten awmna ei tur ei hian chaw ei kawngah harsatna a thlen thin.
• Duodenal cancer: Cancer hi duodenum cell atanga intan a ni.
• Duodenitis: Duodenum chhunga natna hrik awm.
• Small bowel obstruction: Intestine te tak te, rectum telin a block vek emaw, a then emaw a block. Hei pawh hi medical emergency a ni.

Harsatna a awm tih tilangtu symptoms tlanglawn tak tak

Harsatna a awm chuan natna a zirin a lan chhuah dan a inang lo thei. Mahse, hetah hian digestive system lama harsatna neia hmuh tlangpui symptoms te chu tarlan a ni.

• Pum a na
• Pumpui na leh puak chhuak
• Ek khal
• Kawthalo
• Nausea leh luak chhuak
• Chaw ei zawh hnua pum natna (Indigestion) .
• Thisen chhuah emaw, ek chhunga thisen kal emaw (hei hi hliam atanga thisen chhuak chhinchhiahna a ni thei) .

Heng symptoms te hi a la awm reng a nih chuan doctor hnenah thurawn dil ngei ang che .

Nausen pum hriselna enfiah dan

I doctor chuan i symptoms a zirin test tul tak tak a order ang. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu:

• H. pylori natna vei leh vei loh thawk test.
• Scans: Nausen pum chhunga lump leh inflammation awm leh awm loh enfiah nan `Ultrasound`, `X-rays`, `CT scan` emaw `MRI` ang chi test a ni.
• Endoscopy: Tube te tak te, camera vuah chu ka chhungah dahin chaw kawng chhung lam enfiah a ni.
• Biopsy: Lump pangngai lo a awm chuan, chuta tang chuan tissue te tak te chu lakchhuah a ni a, cancer cells a awm leh awm loh an test thin.

Nausen pum natna enkawlna tlanglawn tak tak

Enkawlna chu a dinhmun a zirin a innghat a ni.

• Antibiotics: H. pylori ang chi bacteria infection tan.
• Steroid damdawi (Corticosteroids): Natna nasa lutuk tihziaawmna atan.
• Pum acid tihtlem thei damdawi: Damdawi `Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs)`, `H2 blockers` leh `antacids` te.
• Surgery: Cancer natna emaw, structural problem dang emaw avanga operation neih a ngai thei.