Kan beng hian kan chhehvela thawm hriat theih nan leh midangte nena kan inbiaknaah min pui thin tih kan hre vek. Mahse, beng chhungah hian control center lian tak a awm tih i hria em, chu chuan i ding nghet a, i kal a, tlu lovin i balance thei a ni? Beng hi a takah chuan kan ngaihtuah aiin taksa peng hrang hrang complex leh mak zawk a ni. Chuvangin vawiinah hian kan beng chungchang te, a hnathawh dan te, natna a thlen theih dan te, a enkawl dan tur te han sawi ila.
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Beng hnathawh ber pahnih chu engte nge ni?
Beng hian hna lian tak pahnih a nei a, chungte chu hriatna leh taksaa inthlauhna vawn that hi a ni.
1. Engtin nge hriatna hi a lo awm?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi thil mak tak a ni.
- Kan beng chhungah sound wave a lut a.
- Heng sound wave te hi an kal a, eardrum, a nih loh leh damdawi lam tawngkam chuan tympanic membrane . Chumi hnuah chuan eardrum chu a vibrate tan ta a ni.
- He vibration hi beng lai takah ruh te tak te pathum ( Ossicles an tih) ah a kal a ni. Heng ruh pathumte hian vibration chu a tichak a, beng chhungril lamah a thawn chhuak thin.
- I beng chhungril chhunga i luh chuan sam ang chi cell te tak te, stereocilia . Chûngte chuan chu vibration chu electrical signal-ah an chantir a ni.
- A tawp berah chuan heng electrical signal te hi nerve kaltlangin thluak thlengin an kal a. Thluak hian heng signal te hi "sound" tiin a hrilhfiah a, eng nge a nih min hrilh thin.
2. Engtin nge balance i control thin?
Beng chhunga he system hian i kal emaw, i tlan emaw, i lu i ben emaw pawhin i tlu lo thei a ni.
- Kan beng chhungril hian tuiin a khat semicircular canals system a nei a .
- I lu chu a sir lehlamah i sawn chuan heng tube chhunga tui pawh chu chu lam hawiin a kal ve bawk.
- He tui hi a kal chuan chuta sam ang chi sensor te chu a tichak a ni.
- He information hi vestibular nerve kaltlangin thluak ah a kal thin .
- Thluak chuan chu information chu taksa ruhte hnena signal thawn turin a hmang a, chu chuan i balance reng theih nan leh tlu lo turin a pui a ni.
Beng peng hrang hrangte i zir ang u.
Beng hi chi thum ah then theih a ni a, chungte chu pawn lam beng, beng lai tak leh beng chhung lam te an ni. Chungte chu eardrum hmangin an inthen darh a.
| Beng hmun thenkhat | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Beng pawn lam | Hei hi beng peng kan hmuh theih chu a ni. Cartilage atanga siam a ni. A hnathawh ber chu sound wave khawlkhawm a, beng chhunga funnel luh hi a ni. Earwax siamtu gland te pawh he hmunah hian an awm bawk. |
| Middle Ear ah chuan | Eardrum sir lehlamah a intan thin. A hmaa kan sawi tawh ruh te tak te pathum ( Ossicles ) te kha hetah hian a awm. Eustachian tube pawh hetah hian a awm bawk. He tube hi kan kawr nen a inzawm tlat a ni. He tube hmang hian beng chhunga pressure chu a inang tlang vek a ni. Nuwara Eliya ang tlangram hmuna i kal chuan he pressure danglamna avang hian i beng chu a tla chhuak ang maiin a lang. |
| Inner Ear | Hei hi beng chhunga thil buaithlak ber a ni. Hetah hian thil pawimawh pahnih a awm. Pakhat chu snail ang maia siam cochlea a ni a, chu chu hriatna lama mawhphurtu a ni. A dang chu semicircular canals a ni a, balance siamtu a ni. |
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Check Availability →Beng tichhe thei natna leh dinhmun tlanglawn tak takte chu engte nge ni?
Damdawi lam harsatna hrang hrangin kan beng a nghawng thei a. Tlemte hi han zir teh ang u.
Beng na/Beng natna (Otitis Media) .
Hei hi beng lai takah a thleng tam ber. He natna hi bacteria emaw virus emaw beng lai takah an lut a, an tang a, an tang a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi puitling aiin naupang tê têah a tam zawk. A tlangpuiin antibiotics hmanga enkawl theih a ni. A nasat deuh deuhah chuan ear tube a ngai thei bawk.
Tui chawi beng (Swimmer beng / Otitis Externa) .
Hei hi beng pawn lam, chu chu beng kawng (ear canal) a infection a ni. A hming pawh ni se, tui chawi thiam tan chauh a ni lo. Tui beng chhunga a luh chuan a tuihnaa bacteria emaw fungi emaw lo thang lian vang a ni thei. Tin, beng chhunga cotton swab ang chi thil dah hian beng vun a tichhe thei a, he natna hi a vei theihna a tipung bawk.
Thil pawimawh ber chu hre reng ang che: I beng chhungah hian cotton swab, key, hairpin ang chi engmah dah ngai suh, a tihfai nan. Hei hian earwax chu a luh belh zel dawn chauh a, eardrum a tichhia thei bawk.
Eardrum a ti chhe vek
Hei hi eardrum-a khur a ni. Hei hi natna hrik, beng lama hliam, thawm ri nasa tak emaw, beng chhunga thil dang emaw avanga lo awm thei a ni. A tam zawkah chuan kar tlemte chhungin a mah chauhin a dam leh thin. Mahse, a then phei chuan zai (Tympanoplasty) a ngai mai thei.
Eustachian Tube hnathawh that lohna
Hetiang dinhmun hi kan sawi tawh ang khan Eustachian tube chu a block a nih chuan a lo awm thin. Hei hian beng chhunga pressure a tidanglam a, beng chhungah a khat tih hriatna, beng chhunga ri (tinnitus), leh hriatna hloh tlem te ang chi symptoms a awm thin.
Otosclerosis natna (Otosclerosis) a awm
Hemi kawngah hian thil thleng chu beng lairil ruh te te chu zawi zawiin an khauh a, an vibrate theihna an hloh ta a ni. Tichuan sound wave te hian beng chhung lam a thleng tha tawk lo. Chumi avang chuan hriatna chu a tlahniam zauh zauh tan a. Hei hian operation a ngai tlangpui.
Vestibular Neuritis natna a ni
Hetiang dinhmun hi beng chhungril lama balance siamtu nerve a hring (swelling) vang a ni. A lan chhuah dan ber chu luak chhuak nghal, na tak (vertigo) . Tin, luak chhuak leh luak chhuak te pawh a awm thei bawk. Hei hian damdawi a mamawh a, a chang chuan physical therapy a ngai bawk.
Beng lama harsatna a awm tih hriattirna symptoms
I beng lama harsatna i neih chuan a hnuaia symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i nei thei. Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan a rang thei ang bera doctor pan a pawimawh.
| Symptom a ni | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Beng Natna | Sharp emaw dull pain emaw pawh a ni thei. Hei hi infection chhinchhiahna pawimawh tak a ni. |
| Ear Drainage a awm thei | Beng atanga pus, thisen, emaw tui thianghlim lo chhuak. |
| Muffled Hearing a ni | Aw hriat chian a ni lo va, ri chu muffled takin a ri. |
| Beng a khar | Beng chhunga thil pakhat a khat tih hriatna. |
| Luak chhuak/Vertigo | Nangmah emaw i chhehvel boruak emaw chu a inher chhuak ang maia inhriatna. Hei hi i beng chhung lam harsatna a ni thei. |
| Beng chhunga thawm hriat (Tinnitus) . | Beng chhunga ri ri reng reng, a chhehvela thawm awm loh lai pawhin. |
Engtin nge i beng a hrisel theih ang?
Kan beng hi taksa peng hlu tak leh sensitive tak a ni. Chuvang chuan kan enkawl hi kan mawhphurhna a ni.
- Thawm ri nasa tak chu pumpelh rawh: Headphone volume sang tak hmanga music ngaihthlak loh tur a ni a, thawm ri nasa tak awmna hmunah (e.g. factory, music concert) awm loh tur a ni. Chutiang hmunah chuan i awm ngei ngei tur a nih chuan ear plug vuah tur a ni.
- I beng kha vawt takin dah rawh: I inbual emaw, tui chawi lai emaw hian i beng chhunga tui lut tur chu tihtlem la. Tui chawi a nih chuan ear plug hmang ang che. I beng chhungah tui a lut tak tak a nih chuan i lu chu a sir lamah tilt la, a chhuah theih nan.
- I beng chhungah engmah dah suh: Kan sawi tawh ang khan i beng chhungah cotton swab emaw thil dang hriam tak emaw dah suh. Earwax hi natural product a ni a, natural takin a chhuak thin. I beng venna atan a ni. Blockage i nei nia i hriat chuan doctor pan rawh.
- Infiamna i khelh hunah inveng rawh: Contact sports i khelh chuan lu leh beng venhimna vuah tur a ni.
- Damdawi lam thurawn zawng vat rawh: Beng na, hriatna hloh, luak chhuak ang chi symptoms i neih chuan ngaihthah suh la, doctor pan nghal rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- I beng hi hriatna leh taksaa balance awm rengna atana organ pawimawh tak a ni.
- I beng tihfai nan cotton swab, hairpin, key ang chi thil dah ngai suh. Hei hian a thatna aiin a tichhe thei zawk a ni.
- Beng na, hriatna hloh, beng chhuak, luak chhuak na tak ang chi symptom i neih chuan ngaihthah lo la, doctor pan nghal rawh.
- Thawm ri nasa tak karah hian i hriatna chu a tichhe vek thei a, chuvangin i beng chu venghim reng rawh.
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