Kan beng chungchang hi i zir belh zel ang u. (The Ear) - Hriatna leh inthlauhna

Kan beng hian kan chhehvela thawm hriat theih nan leh midangte nena kan inbiaknaah min pui thin tih kan hre vek. Mahse, beng chhungah hian control center lian tak a awm tih i hria em, chu chuan i ding nghet a, i kal a, tlu lovin i balance thei a ni? Beng hi a takah chuan kan ngaihtuah aiin taksa peng hrang hrang complex leh mak zawk a ni. Chuvangin vawiinah hian kan beng chungchang te, a hnathawh dan te, natna a thlen theih dan te, a enkawl dan tur te han sawi ila.

Beng hnathawh ber pahnih chu engte nge ni?

Beng hian hna lian tak pahnih a nei a, chungte chu hriatna leh taksaa inthlauhna vawn that hi a ni.

1. Engtin nge hriatna hi a lo awm?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi thil mak tak a ni.

• Kan beng chhungah sound wave a lut a.
• Heng sound wave te hi an kal a, eardrum, a nih loh leh damdawi lam tawngkam chuan tympanic membrane . Chumi hnuah chuan eardrum chu a vibrate tan ta a ni.
• He vibration hi beng lai takah ruh te tak te pathum ( `Ossicles` an tih) ah a kal a ni. Heng ruh pathumte hian vibration chu a tichak a, beng chhungril lamah a thawn chhuak thin.
• I beng chhungril chhunga i luh chuan sam ang chi cell te tak te, stereocilia . Chûngte chuan chu vibration chu electrical signal-ah an chantir a ni.
• A tawp berah chuan heng electrical signal te hi nerve kaltlangin thluak thlengin an kal a. Thluak hian heng signal te hi "sound" tiin a hrilhfiah a, eng nge a nih min hrilh thin.

2. Engtin nge balance i control thin?

Beng chhunga he system hian i kal emaw, i tlan emaw, i lu i ben emaw pawhin i tlu lo thei a ni.

• Kan beng chhungril hian tuiin a khat semicircular canals system a nei a .
• I lu chu a sir lehlamah i sawn chuan heng tube chhunga tui pawh chu chu lam hawiin a kal ve bawk.
• He tui hi a kal chuan chuta sam ang chi sensor te chu a tichak a ni.
• He information hi vestibular nerve kaltlangin thluak ah a kal thin .
• Thluak chuan chu information chu taksa ruhte hnena signal thawn turin a hmang a, chu chuan i balance reng theih nan leh tlu lo turin a pui a ni.

Beng peng hrang hrangte i zir ang u.

Beng hi chi thum ah then theih a ni a, chungte chu pawn lam beng, beng lai tak leh beng chhung lam te an ni. Chungte chu eardrum hmangin an inthen darh a.

Beng tichhe thei natna leh dinhmun tlanglawn tak takte chu engte nge ni?

Damdawi lam harsatna hrang hrangin kan beng a nghawng thei a. Tlemte hi han zir teh ang u.

Beng na/Beng natna (Otitis Media) .

Hei hi beng lai takah a thleng tam ber. He natna hi bacteria emaw virus emaw beng lai takah an lut a, an tang a, an tang a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi puitling aiin naupang tê têah a tam zawk. A tlangpuiin antibiotics hmanga enkawl theih a ni. A nasat deuh deuhah chuan ear tube a ngai thei bawk.

Tui chawi beng (Swimmer beng / Otitis Externa) .

Hei hi beng pawn lam, chu chu beng kawng (ear canal) a infection a ni. A hming pawh ni se, tui chawi thiam tan chauh a ni lo. Tui beng chhunga a luh chuan a tuihnaa bacteria emaw fungi emaw lo thang lian vang a ni thei. Tin, beng chhunga cotton swab ang chi thil dah hian beng vun a tichhe thei a, he natna hi a vei theihna a tipung bawk.

Eardrum a ti chhe vek

Hei hi eardrum-a khur a ni. Hei hi natna hrik, beng lama hliam, thawm ri nasa tak emaw, beng chhunga thil dang emaw avanga lo awm thei a ni. A tam zawkah chuan kar tlemte chhungin a mah chauhin a dam leh thin. Mahse, a then phei chuan zai (`Tympanoplasty`) a ngai mai thei.

Eustachian Tube hnathawh that lohna

Hetiang dinhmun hi kan sawi tawh ang khan Eustachian tube chu a block a nih chuan a lo awm thin. Hei hian beng chhunga pressure a tidanglam a, beng chhungah a khat tih hriatna, beng chhunga ri (tinnitus), leh hriatna hloh tlem te ang chi symptoms a awm thin.

Otosclerosis natna (Otosclerosis) a awm

Hemi kawngah hian thil thleng chu beng lairil ruh te te chu zawi zawiin an khauh a, an vibrate theihna an hloh ta a ni. Tichuan sound wave te hian beng chhung lam a thleng tha tawk lo. Chumi avang chuan hriatna chu a tlahniam zauh zauh tan a. Hei hian operation a ngai tlangpui.

Vestibular Neuritis natna a ni

Hetiang dinhmun hi beng chhungril lama balance siamtu nerve a hring (swelling) vang a ni. A lan chhuah dan ber chu luak chhuak nghal, na tak (vertigo) . Tin, luak chhuak leh luak chhuak te pawh a awm thei bawk. Hei hian damdawi a mamawh a, a chang chuan physical therapy a ngai bawk.

Beng lama harsatna a awm tih hriattirna symptoms

I beng lama harsatna i neih chuan a hnuaia symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i nei thei. Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan a rang thei ang bera doctor pan a pawimawh.

Engtin nge i beng a hrisel theih ang?

Kan beng hi taksa peng hlu tak leh sensitive tak a ni. Chuvang chuan kan enkawl hi kan mawhphurhna a ni.

• Thawm ri nasa tak chu pumpelh rawh: Headphone volume sang tak hmanga music ngaihthlak loh tur a ni a, thawm ri nasa tak awmna hmunah (e.g. factory, music concert) awm loh tur a ni. Chutiang hmunah chuan i awm ngei ngei tur a nih chuan ear plug vuah tur a ni.
• I beng kha vawt takin dah rawh: I inbual emaw, tui chawi lai emaw hian i beng chhunga tui lut tur chu tihtlem la. Tui chawi a nih chuan ear plug hmang ang che. I beng chhungah tui a lut tak tak a nih chuan i lu chu a sir lamah tilt la, a chhuah theih nan.
• I beng chhungah engmah dah suh: Kan sawi tawh ang khan i beng chhungah cotton swab emaw thil dang hriam tak emaw dah suh. Earwax hi natural product a ni a, natural takin a chhuak thin. I beng venna atan a ni. Blockage i nei nia i hriat chuan doctor pan rawh.
• Infiamna i khelh hunah inveng rawh: Contact sports i khelh chuan lu leh beng venhimna vuah tur a ni.
• Damdawi lam thurawn zawng vat rawh: Beng na, hriatna hloh, luak chhuak ang chi symptoms i neih chuan ngaihthah suh la, doctor pan nghal rawh.