I lu a buai em? Balance i nei lo em ni? ENG test (Electronystagmography - ENG) chungchang i zir dawn teh ang.

I chhehvêla thil awm zawng zawng chu spinning top ang maia inher chhuak ang maiin i lu a buai nghal mai ṭhin tih i hre ṭhin em? A nih loh leh i kal laiin i balance i hloh nghal a, i tlu dawn ang maiin i inhria em? Hengte hi chhan tam tak a awm thei. Mahse, vawiinah hian kan thluak leh kan beng chhunga balance control tu nerve-te harsatna a awm leh awm loh hriat theihna tura test bik kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu ENG test a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, he ENG test hi eng nge ni?

ENG hming kimchang chu Electronystagmography a ni. A hming hi a buaithlak hlein a lang thei a, mahse a tih dan erawh a awlsam hle. A awlsam zawngin, ENG hi i thluaka nerve pawimawh thenkhat (cranial nerves) hnathawh dan enfiahna test a ni a, chu chuan mit chetna, hriatna leh balance controltu a ni

He test hian i mit chu thunun theih loh khawpa rang taka hma leh hnung a kal leh kal loh enfiah a ni ber . Damdawi lam hawi chuan he natna hi ‘nystagmus’ kan ti a ni. I mit che dan thlirletna hmang hian he test hian i doctor chuan i beng chhung lam hnathawh dan leh i thluak hmun hrang hrang, balance siamtute chu a hriat chian theih phah a ni.

ENG hmanga test thin nerve pawimawh tak takte chu engte nge ni?

Kan taksaa hnathawh zawng zawng deuhthaw hi thluak atanga nerve lo chhuak hian a thunun vek a ni. Kan mit, beng leh balance atana pawimawh bik nerve lian pali a awm a, chungte chu he ENG test-ah hian kan ngaihtuah ber ang. Eng nge an nih leh an chunga thil thleng hi han thlir ila.

Engtikah nge ENG test neih a ngai?

I doctor hian he test hi a order theih chhan lian tak pahnih a awm. Pakhat chu i symptoms vang a ni. A dang chu damdawi lam dinhmun nia rinhlelh a awm tih finfiah a ni.

Hetiang symptoms hi i nei em?

A hnuaia symptom pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chhunzawm chuan i doctor chuan ENG test neih a rawt thei ang.

• Balance problems: Kal laiin dinhmun nghet lo emaw, luak chhuak emaw, tlu fo thin.
• Luak chhuak leh vertigo chi hrang hrang: Hei hi inher chhuah mai mai a ni lo. ‘Vertigo’ chu i ding reng chung pawha i chhehvel khawvel a inher chak ang maia i inhriat hi a ni.
• Sawifiah loha hriatna hloh: I beng pakhata hriatna hloh nghal emaw, zawi zawiin emaw i hriatna hloh chuan, he test hian a chhan chu beng chhunga nerve-te harsatna a nih leh nih loh hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.

ENG hian heng natnate hi a hriat theih nan a pui bawk.

ENG testing hian damdawi lam natna thenkhat hriatchhuah emaw enkawl emaw a nih hian thu hlu tak a pe a ni.

• Acoustic neuroma: Cancer ni lo tumor, beng atanga thluak thlenga kal nerve-a lo awm thin.
• BPPV (Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo): Lu chu kawng thenkhata hawitir a nih chuan luak chhuak nghal, na tak a ni.
Labyrinthitis emaw vestibular neuritis: Beng chhunga natna hrik emaw, hliam emaw avanga balance hloh.
• Ménière’s disease: Beng chhungril lama pressure sang lutuk avanga natna lan chhuah dan chu vertigo, hriatna hloh, beng ri beng ri te ang chi natna a ni.
• Usher syndrome: Genetic condition, hriatna leh hmuhna tichhe thei.

ENG leh VNG hi eng nge an danglamna?

I doctor pawhin ENG aiah VNG (Videonystagmography) hman a rawt thei bawk. A result beisei chu inang mah se, a tih danah hian danglamna tlem a awm.

• ENG test-ah: Mit che vel chu i mit vel vunah metal plate te te (electrode) dahin a teh thin.
• VNG test neih chhung hian: I mit che vel record nan infrared camera hmanga goggles bik pek i ni ang.

A awlsam zawngin, hmanraw pahnih inkarah hian danglamna tlemte awm mah se, an pahnih hian doctor hnenah i nerve leh beng chhung lam hnathawh dan chungchangah thu pawimawh inang an pe vek a ni.

Engtin nge ENG test hi kan tih ang?

He test hi i ngaihtuah hian i hlau deuh mai thei. Mahse, fiahna hrehawm tak a ni lo. Test hma, test neih chhung leh test zawh hnua thil thlengte hi han thlir ila.

Test hmain engtin nge i inbuatsaih thin?

Hei hi a tlangpuiin inbuatsaihna bik a ngai lo. Mahse, doctor thupek zawm a pawimawh hle.

• Damdawi i ei zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. I ei zawng zawng, vitamin leh supplement te pawh i hrilh tur a ni.
• I doctor chuan damdawi thenkhat, a bik takin sedative emaw antivertigo damdawi emaw, test hma darkar 24 atanga darkar 48 chhungin rei lo te chhung chawlhsan turin a fuih thei che a ni.

Test neih chhung hian eng nge thleng?

ENG test hi audiologist-in a ti tlangpui. Minute 90 vel a daih thei.

1. Electrode dah dan: A hmasa berin, i mit pawn lam kil chungah, hnuai lam leh bulah electrode an tih metal disc te te, sticky tak tak engemaw zat dah a ni. A dang chu i hmaiah dah a ni thei bawk.

2. Dark room: Tichuan room thim takah chair-ah hahdam takin thut tir i ni ang.

3. Testing sessions: Hei hi testing tanna hmun a ni. I mit che vel record nan thil chi hrang hrang tlemte an ti thin.

• Beng chhunga tui emaw boruak emaw: Fimkhur takin tui lum emaw, lum emaw (or boruak) tlemte chu a chang chuan i beng chhungah i luang lut thin. Hei hian i vestibular nerve a tichak a, chu chuan i balance a tipung a ni. Hemi hun chhung hian i lu a hah deuh mai thei a, mahse hei hi thil pangngai a ni a, minute engemaw zat hnuah a reh mai ang.
• Eng en reng: I lu tichhe lovin eng che vel en reng turin a hrilh che a ni.
• Lu inher: Thut atanga rang taka tho, emaw, rang taka i lu chu a sir lehlamah her kual ang chi thil ti turin an ti thei che a ni.

Test zawhah eng nge thleng?

Test a zawh chuan a pangngaiin in lamah i haw thei a, i thil tih dan pangngai chu i thawk leh thei bawk. Test neih chhunga i luak chhuak emaw, i rilru hahna emaw i neih apiang chu ni khat chhungin a bo vek tlangpui.

Hei hi risk a awm em?

Mi tam zawk chuan harsatna lian tham an tawk lo. Test neih chhunga i che chak lutuk avangin i kawng emaw hnungzang emaw natna tenau engemaw zat i nei thei.

A tlem hle a, i beng chhunga tui dahna pressure hian i beng kawngkhar a tihchhiat theihna chance tlemte a awm. Mahse, a hmaa i beng kawngkhar perforation i neih tawh chuan i medical team te chuan chu chu an hre chiang ang a, i beng chhungah tui an dah lo ang. Chuvangin ngaihtuah buai a ngai lo.

Test result hian eng nge a sawi?

Test neih chhunga beisei angin i mit a che lo a nih chuan thluaka nerve (cranial nerves) te chu chak lohna emaw, tihchhiat emaw a awm tih a tilang thei a ni. Hetiang nerve chhiatna hi chhan hrang hrang a awm thei.

• Thisen kalna kawng lama harsatna a awm
• Beng lai takah vun a lo thang lian (Cholesteatoma) .
• Damdawi thenkhat (e.g. malaria damdawi thenkhat, diuretics, emaw antibiotics) .
• Incheina lama harsatna awm thei
• Multiple sclerosis natna a ni
• Rubella ang chi natna hrik
• Lu-ah hliam na tak tak a awm

I ENG result a dik lo a nih chuan i doctor chuan a chhan bulpui hriat nan test dang (MRI scan ang chi) a ti thei ang. Tichuan, chu chhan a\angin eng enkawlna nge i mamawh tih chu an rel ang.