I PSA level pawh a sang tawh em? (Elevated PSA Level) Hei hi eng nge a nih chiang takin i zawng chhuak ang u!

Tun hnaia thisen test-naah i doctor-in i PSA level a sang deuh tih a hrilh che chuan hlauhna leh lungkhamna tlem a awm hi thil pangngai a ni. Mi tam tak chuan PSA level sang hi prostate cancer chhinchhiahna niin an ngai. Chuvangin hetiang report i hmuh hian i hlauthawng hi thil mak a ni lo. Mahse, chutiang chu a ni tak tak em? PSA sang tirtu chu cancer a ni fo em? Hemi chungchang hi chiang takin, awlsam takin, i hriatthiam theih tur angin i sawi ang u.

A hmasain he PSA hi eng nge a nih i en ang u.

A awlsam zawngin PSA hi Prostate-Specific Antigen tih tawi a ni. Hei hi mipa prostate gland, bladder hnuai lama awm gland te tak te atanga siam protein a ni.

A tlangpuiin he PSA protein hi thisenah hian a awm khawm thin. Mahse prostate gland hi natna, infection emaw cancer emaw in a nghawng a nih chuan, chu gland chuan a tlangpui aia tam PSA chu thisenah a chhuah tan thin. Doctor ten PSA thisen test an ti a, i thisenah PSA level an teh thin.

Eng level-ah nge PSA value hi ‘high’ anga ngaih a nih?

Hetah hian hriatthiam tur pawimawh tak a awm. Mi zawng zawng nena inmil tur PSA value ‘normal’ pakhat mah a awm lo. Tun hma chuan PSA value 4.0 ng/ml (thisen milliliter khatah PSA nanogram) aia sang chu test belh zelna tur trigger anga ngaih a ni.

Mahse tunah chuan Doctor ten PSA level chauh an en tawh lo. Chu ai chuan, i kum, i hrisêlna zawng zawng, leh chhûngkaw damdawi lam chanchin ang chi thilte pawh an ngaihtuah bawk . Entirnan, mipa kum 45 mi PSA level pangngai leh kum 70 mi PSA level pangngai inkarah hian danglamna a awm thei. Kum i upat deuh deuh chuan prostate hi a pianphungah a lian deuh a, chuvangin PSA level a sang deuh hi thil pangngai a ni.

PSA sang hian cancer a kawk em?

Hei hi mi tam tak hlauthawngtu zawhna chu a ni. Chhanna tawi chu, ni lo! PSA level sang chauh hian cancer i vei tih 100% a tichiang lo. PSA level sang chuan prostate gland-a harsatna engemaw zat a awm theihna tur a tilang chauh a ni.

Doctor-in i cancer hlauhawmna a teh hian thil pawimawh pahnih an ngaihtuah a:

1. PSA level: A hlutna a san poh leh cancer vei theihna a sang thei.

2. Hlutna tihpun zel: 1.1.Thla engemaw zat test hnuah a hlutna a sang zel a, vawi khat tihpun ai chuan cancer rinhlelhna a sang zawk a ni.

Risk hi han ngaihtuah teh ang. Hei hi probability mai a ni.

He table atanga i hmuh angin PSA value hi 10 aia sang pawh nise, cancer hi a bo theihna chance 50% vel a la awm tho. Chuvang chuan hlauthawng lova, doctor-in a sawi angin a dawt leh tur chu lak a pawimawh.

Chuti a nih chuan eng chhan dang nge cancer tel lovin PSA a tisang thei?

Ni e, PSA level sang chhan cancer ni lo dang engemaw zat a awm bawk. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu a tam hle.

• Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH): Hei hi cancer a ni lo. Mipa an lo upat deuh deuh chuan an prostate chu a pianphungah a lian chho zel a. Hei hi a awm dan tlangpui a ni. Gland a lian chhoh zel chuan PSA a siam chhuah zat pawh a pung zel bawk.
• Prostatitis: PSA level sang nghal vat hi bacteria infection emaw, prostate gland-a natna dang emaw, inflammation emaw avanga lo awm thei a ni bawk.
• Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Urinary tract infection awm mahse PSA level hi rei lo te chhungin a sang thei.
• Urinary catheter neih: Eng thil vang pawha urinary catheter i neih chuan prostate gland a ti na thei a, PSA level a tisang thei bawk.
• Medical test emaw procedure thenkhat: Prostate nena inzawm test thenkhat hnuah pawh PSA level hi hun engemaw chen a sang thei bawk.
• Damdawi thenkhat:Damdawi thenkhat, hormone therapy testosterone te pawh hian PSA level a tidanglam thei bawk.

PSA a san chuan doctor hian eng nge a tih leh ang?

I PSA level a san chuan i doctor chuan a hlauthawng lo ang a, thutlukna lian tak tak a siam nghal ang. Tih hmasak ber chu a chhan zawn chhuah tum a ni. Chutiang ti tur chuan heng step te hi i zawm thei ang.

1. PSA test nawn leh: A chang chuan PSA test hi kar engemaw zat emaw thla engemaw zat emaw chhungin tih nawn leh a ni a, a hlutna a tlahniam emaw, a awm reng em tih te, a pung lehzual em tih emaw an en thin.

2. Digital Rectal Exam (DRE): Doctor chuan gloved finger chu rectum chhungah a thun a, prostate gland chu a palpate a. He test hian gland-ah hian lumps pangngai lo, lian tham lo emaw, thil dang dang emaw a awm leh awm loh chu a rough idea a pe thei a ni.

3. Test dang: A tul chuan imaging test MRI scan emaw Transrectal Ultrasound scan emaw tih tur a ni.

4. Prostate Biopsy: He test hi a chunga kan test hnua cancer rinhlelhna na tak a awm chuan tih chauh a ni. Hetah hian prostate atanga tissue te tak te tlemte lakchhuah a ni a, microscope hmangin cancer cell a awm em tih enfiah a ni. Hei chauh hi cancer a awm leh awm loh 100% a chiang thei tur a ni.

Cancer i vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan engtin nge i tih?

Cancer vei nia hriat i nih pawhin hlauthawng suh. Prostate cancer tam zawk hi an thang zawi zawi hle. A châng chuan, enkawlna a ngai lo va, active surveillance chauh a ngai ṭhin. Enkawl a ngai a nih chuan duhthlan tur hrang hrang a awm a, chu chu surgery (`Prostatectomy`), radiation therapy (`Radiation Therapy`), leh hormone therapy te hi a ni. I doctor chuan i tana enkawlna tha ber tur a sawipui ang che.

PSA level control nan hian kan tih theih tur a awm em?

Zirna thenkhatah chuan nunphung leh ei leh in lama inthlak danglamna thenkhat siam hian PSA level hi eng emaw chen chu a control thei tih a tarlang. Mahse, hengte hi damdawi hmanga enkawlna aiah a ni lo va, complementary support a ni zawk.

• Lycopene tamna ei tur: Thei sen/pink tomato, watermelon, leh guava te hian he nutrient hi a pai tam hle. Hengte hian cancer cells te thanna control nan a pui niin an ngai.
• Thlai leh thei chi hrang hrang tamna ei leh in: Thlai atanga siam ei tur dah pawimawh hmasak hian taksa invenna a tichak a.
• Exercise: Kal leh weight lifting ang chi exercise neih hian PSA level a tihhniam thei a ni.
• Vitamin D: Vitamin D hian taksa hriselna a tichak a. Ni êng, bawnghnute leh orange tui ang chi ei leh in, a tul chuan damdawi lam thurawn anga supplement hmanga hmuh theih a ni.