Esophagectomy surgery: Hei hi hlau suh, engkim hi awlsam takin sawi ila!

I doctor-in nangmah emaw, i hnaih ber emaw hnenah "Esophagectomy" tih operation neih a ngai tih a hrilh hian hlauhna leh hlauthawng deuh i neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Zawhna tam tak i nei mai thei, "He operation hi eng nge ni? Engvangin nge tih a nih? Chumi hnuah eng nge thleng ang?" Mahse, lungngai suh. Sinhala tawng awlsam takin i hriatthiam theih tur zawng zawng kan sawi dawn a, friendly tak a ni. He thuziak i chhiar zawh hunah chuan he thu hi i hrethiam tawh ang.

A awlsam zawngin Esophagectomy tih hi eng nge ni?

Esophagectomy hi surgery hmanga i esophagus thenkhat emaw, a zawng zawng emaw lak chhuah a ni. Esophagus chu kawr atanga chaw ei leh in tur phurtu tube a ni. Tui pipe ang mai a ni.

Tunah chuan, "Engvangin nge hei hi tihbo a nih?" A chhan ber chu chaw kawng cancer vang a ni . Doctor-te chuan he surgery hi Barrett’s esophagus ang chi condition i neih chuan cancer vei theihna a tipung a, emaw, i esophagus a thawk tha lo a, ei harsa i tih pawhin an rawt bawk.

Surgery neih lai hian surgeon chuan i chaw kawng chhia chu a paih chhuak thin. Cancer a nih chuan a bul hnaia lymph node thenkhat pawh la chhuakin test turin an thawn bawk. Tichuan, a bak zawng chu inzawm lehin i ei tur pipe chu a lo awm leh ta a ni. Chumi awmzia chu pum chu tlem a han hrual a, i chaw kawng dang nen a inzawm tihna a ni. Hetiang hian i ei tur pipe chu siam that a ni a, chutiang chuan a pangngaiin i ei leh thei ta a ni.

He surgery tih dan hrang hrangte hi engte nge ni?

Esophagectomy tih dan zawng zawngah hian chaw kawng (esophagus) lakchhuah vek ni mah se, i surgeon-in a hman dan chu i tumor emaw chhiatna emaw awmna hmun leh i hriselna zawng zawng a zirin a danglam thei a ni.

A tlangpuiin kawng hnih a awm a:

• Open Surgery: Hetah hian vunah hian chaw kawng (esophagus) thleng turin vunah hian incision sei tak vawi khat siam a ni.
• Minimally Invasive Surgery: Hei hi "laparoscopic surgery" kan tih chu a ni. Incision lian tak pakhat ai chuan inch khat vel zeta sei incision te tak te engemaw zat hmangin operation tih a ni a, chuta tang chuan camera leh instrument te dah a ni. Pum chhung peng hrang hrang luh theihna tur surgery hi `Laparoscopic surgery` an ti a, rilru chhungril lam lut tur surgery hi `Thoracoscopic surgery` an ti bawk.

Hengte hmang hian surgery chi hrang hrang a awm a. A hnuaia table-ah hian an chanchin kimchang zawkin tarlan a ni.

Engtin nge hetiang surgery lian tak atan hian kan inbuatsaih?

Esophagectomy hi surgery lian tak a ni a, a dam leh theih nan hun engemaw chen a ngai a ni. Chuvangin, zai hmaa inbuatsaihna tha tak neih a pawimawh hle.

• Test hrang hrang: Surgery ruahman nan i doctor chuan i rilru leh i pum CT scan, Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS), emaw PET scan te ang chi test a ti ang.
• Enkawlna hmasa ber neih: Cancer i vei chuan operation hmain chemotherapy leh/ emaw radiation therapy i neih a ngai mai thei. Mi thenkhat chuan heng enkawlna te hi a hmaa an dawn hian result tha zawk an hmu thin.
• I taksa chu operation atana buatsaih: Zunthlum emaw thisen sang emaw ang chi natna i neih chuan operation hmain i control hmasak phawt a ngai a ni. Meizial i zuk chuan i bânsan ngei ngei tur a ni. Meizial zuk hian damna a tikhawtlai nasa hle.
• Dam leh hun atâna inbuatsaih: Operation hnuah i ei leh in dân a danglam dâwn avângin, dietitian hnênah thurâwn i la thei a ni . Operation hnua lung harsatna awm lo tura i thawkna thau tichak tura exercise neih dan tur pawh speech-language pathologist (SLP) hnen atangin i zir thei bawk.
• Damdawi ina awm tura inbuatsaihna:Damdawi inah kar khat emaw kar hnih emaw i awm dawn avangin i mamawh thawmhnaw te, damdawi te, leh lehkhabu leh pillow ang chi thil te, thlamuanna thlentu tur chein buatsaih rawh.
• In i thlen hnuah: Damdawi in atanga lo haw tur ruahmanna siam rawh. In lama puitu tur i neih a pawimawh bawk. I mamawh thilte awlsam taka i hmuh theih nan i in chu ruahman rawh.

Surgery neih chhung hian eng nge thleng?

Surgery hma hian anesthesia pek i ni ang a, chutiang chuan natna engmah i hriat loh nan. Chumi awmzia chu i muhil vek tawh dawn tihna a ni. Surgery zawhah i hnungzang chhungah epidural tube dahin i natna control turin i dah thei bawk.

Surgeon chuan a tih dan angin incision a siam a, chaw kawng natna hmun chu a la chhuak thin. A chang chuan pum chhung hmun tlemte pawh lakchhuah theih a ni bawk. Tichuan, pum emaw, small intestine emaw chu chest area-ah luhtir a, esophagus dang zawng zawng nen an thlunzawm a ni.

Operation hnuah i pum emaw, small intestine emaw chhungah feeding tube dahin i ei theih thlengin nutrition a pe ang. I hnar kaltlangin nasogastric tube dah a ni bawk ang a, hei hian i pum atanga boruak tam lutuk chu a paih chhuak ang a, i dam leh theih nan a pui bawk ang. I rilru atanga tui chhuahna tur chest drain dah theih a ni bawk. Heng zawng zawng hi i dam thuai theih nan tih a ni. Surgery hi darkar 3 leh darkar 6 inkar a ni tlangpui.

Surgery hnuah eng nge thleng ang?

Operation i neih zawh chuan intensive care unit (ICU)-ah ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhung an awm ang. Feeding tube-ah i tan ang. Natna thunun nan damdawi pek i ni ang. Damdawi inah kar hnih vel i awm a ngai mai thei.

Damdawi ina a awm lai hian, .

• Compression stockings ha turin leh thisen zam lo turin kal turin an hrilh ang che .
• I lung a thianghlim theih nan thawk lakna exercise i tih a ngai a ni.
• Feeding tube leh hliam fai dan tur zirtir i ni ang.

A side effect leh risk te chu engte nge ni?

Eng surgery pawh hian side effect engemaw zat a nei thei a, a hlauhawmna hriat a pawimawh hle.

Heng symptoms tam zawk hi i dam chhoh zel chuan a reh ang a, mahse ngaihtuahna i neih chuan doctor rawn nghal tur a ni.

Engtikah nge doctor ka biak ang emaw, damdawi inah ka kal ang?

Recovery period chhung hian harsatna thenkhat a awm thei. A hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hriattir nghal tur a ni.

• Natna emaw, khawsik emaw a pun chuan
• Incision chhehvel chu a sen a, a lum tih a hriat chuan
• Taksa a chak lo a nih chuan
• Thâwk harsa i neih emaw, i rilru a na emaw a nih chuan
• A pum a lo hring emaw, a bawlhhlawh a dum emaw a nih chuan
• I rilru a na a nih chuan
• I khuh chhunzawm zel a nih chuan
• Mit emaw vun emaw var a rawn sen chuan (Jaundice) .
• I ei harsa emaw, i taksa rihna tihtlem chhunzawm zel emaw a nih chuan