Chhungkaw ruahmanna siam dan tur i ngaihtuah em? A nih loh leh tuna i hman dan ai chuan kawng dang i zawng em? Tichuan vun patch hi i hre tawh ngei ang. Hei hi hmanraw awlsam tak a ni a, family planning pills aiah hman theih a ni a, vunah pawh a hnawih bawk. Vawiin hian chipchiar takin kan sawi dawn a, i hriatthiam awlsam dan tur angin kan sawi dawn a ni.
He patch hian eng nge a awmzia?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, naupai venna chi khat a ni. A dik tak chuan hormone awmna patch te tak te a ni a, vunah a innghat tlat a ni. Hmeichhe hormone chi hnih, estrogen leh progestin . I vunah patch i stick chuan zawi zawiin heng hormone te hi i taksaah a chhuah tir thin.
Heng hormone te hnathawh ber chu ovary atanga egg chhuak tur venna a ni a, chu chu ovulation venna a ni . Egg a chhuah loh chuan sperm-in a fertilize theihna tur engmah a awm lo va, chuvangin naupai a awm thei lo. Hei hi he patch hnathawh bulpui ber a ni.
Hei hi i hman hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
Hei hi thil pawimawh tak a ni. He hormone patch hi mi zawng zawng tan a tha lo a, doctor nena inbiak hunah i hriselna chungchangah dik taka awm hi nangmah ngei pawhin i himna atan a pawimawh hle. A bik takin a hnuaia condition te hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.
| Condition/Hun awm dan | Ngaihtuah tur thilte |
|---|---|
| Thinlung, thisen kalna leh thisen kaihhnawih harsatna | Thisen sang, lung natna, tun hnaia heart attack, stroke, thisen zam that lohna, cholesterol sang emaw triglyceride level sang te. |
| Cancer natna vei te | Breast, cervical, uterine, ovarian emaw liver cancer i neih emaw i neih tawh emaw a nih chuan. |
| Damdawi lam thil dang | Zunthlum, thin natna, kal natna, gallbladder natna, migraine, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) te a ni. |
| Nunphung leh thil dang | Meizial zu mi (a bik takin kum 35 chunglam), tun hnaia naute i neih emaw, nau pai tawh emaw, eng operation pawh neih tura inbuatsaih mek i nih chuan. |
| Naupai leh nau hnute pek | Naupai emaw, nau pai tum emaw, nau hnute petu i nih chuan. |
| Allergy nei te pawh a awm | Estrogen, progestin emaw damdawi emaw ei tur dang emaw allergy i neih chuan. |
Engtin nge patch hi i hman dik ang?
Hei hi hman a awlsam hle a, mahse a instruction dik tak i zawm a ngai a ni.
1. A hmasa berin patch hnawih na tur hmun tha thlang rawh. I hnute, i pum (belly), i kut chunglam pawn lam, emaw, i taksa chunglam te ang chi, thawmhnaw tight takin a hnawih loh tur hmun thlang rawh .
2. Patch hnawih hmain vun hi a fai leh vawt tur a ni . A hmunah hian lotion, cream leh oil engmah hnawih suh.
3. Patch atanga protective film chu la chhuakin vunah hnawih la, second 10 vel nghet takin press rawh . Chumi hnuah chauh chuan vunah a nghet thei ang.
4. Kar 3 chhung chu patch hlui kha la chhuakin kar tin (entir nan, Pathianni apiangin) ni khatah a thar hnawih thin ang che .
5. Kar 3 hnuah kar 4-naah patch hnawih loh tur . He kar chhung hian i period i nei ang.
6. Chu kar chu a tawp chuan cycle thar tan leh la, a hma ang bawkin patch thar nen.
Pawimawh: Patch a lo chhuak emaw, ni khat aia rei a awm loh emaw chuan naupai venna hmanraw dang (e.g., condom) i hmang tur a ni. Chutiang hunah chuan doctor rawn nghal tur a ni.
I hman zat aia tam i hman nia i hriat chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center -ah call nghal la, a nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh.
Eng damdawi dang nge he patch nen hian inzawm thei?
Hei pawh hi fimkhur tur a ni. Damdawi thenkhat i ei hian he patch hi a thatna a ti tlem thei a ni. Chumi awmzia chu chutiang damdawi nena patch hman chuan naupai theihna a tipung thei tihna a ni. Tin, damdawi thenkhat hian a side effect a tipung thei bawk.
A hnuaia list hi hetianga thlen thei damdawi tlemte chauh a ni.
- Antibiotics leh damdawi dangte (a bik takin Rifampin group-a awmte) .
- Epilepsy (fits) damdawi (e.g. Carbamazepine, Phenytoin) 1. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a.
- Viral natna HIV/AIDS emaw Hepatitis emaw damdawi
- Fungal infection damdawi thenkhat
- Thlai damdawi, St. John’s wort ang chi te
- Zunthlum natna damdawi
- Thisen tithianghlimtu Warfarin ang chi te
Chuvangin, i damdawi ei zawng zawng, vitamin leh herbal supplement te pawh tiamin, i doctor hnenah hriattir a pawimawh hle .
Patch hman huna ngaihtuah tur dang
- Meizial leh Risk: Meizial zu mi i nih chuan, a bik takin kum 35 chunglam i nih chuan he patch hi i hman hian thisen zam leh stroke i neih theihna a sang zawk hle. Chuvangin he patch hi i hman chuan meizuk loh vek turin kan fuih tak zet che a ni.
- Damdawi lam enfiah fo: He damdawi hi i hman lai hian doctor hnenah a hun taka enfiah a pawimawh. Hnute enfiah leh Pap smear neih a pawimawh.
- Naupai i rinhlelh chuan: Patch hman kha bansan nghal la, i doctor nen inbia ang che.
- Ni sensitivity: He patch hian mi thenkhat vun chu ni sensitivity a siam thei. Chuvang chuan ni chhuahna hmuna kan chhuah dawnin sunscreen hman a, invenna thawmhnaw hak a tha.
- Sexually transmitted diseases (STIs): Hei hi a pawimawh hle. He patch hian naupai a veng chauh a ni. HIV (AIDS) emaw, mipat hmeichhiatna lama kai theih natna dang lakah a venghim lo che a ni. Naupai venna kawng dang, condom ang chi i hmang tur a ni.
Eng side effect nge ka neih theih ang?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin hei hian mi thenkhatah side effect a thlen thei a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu serious tak an ni thei a, chuvangin fimkhur a pawimawh hle.
| Side effects te chu doctor hnenah report nghal tur a ni | |
|---|---|
| Allergy nei te pawh a awm | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei emaw kawr emaw a hring. |
| Thisen zam natna lan chhuah dan | Ke na, a hring emaw, a lum emaw, thawk harsa, rilru na. |
| Stroke natna lan chhuah dan | Hmai, kut emaw, ke emaw-ah rang taka rilru hah emaw, chak lohna emaw, tawng harsa, buai, kal harsa, lu na nasa tak. |
| Liver chhiatna chhinchhiahna | Pum dinglam chunglam na, chaw ei chak lohna, vun emaw mit emaw a sen, zun dum, leh bawlhhlawh rawng hring. |
| Symptom na tak dang a awm bawk | Thisen sang sang, migraine thar emaw sang emaw, lungngaihna, vaginal discharge pangngai lo. |
| Side effects nasat loh tlangpui, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur: | |
| Hnute na emaw, tightness emaw | Hnuteah natna emaw, natna emaw engemaw chen hriat. |
| Menstrual cycle a inthlak danglam thin | Period mumal lo emaw period inkara thisen chhuah tlem (spotting) emaw. |
| Natna tenau dangte | Nausea, taksa rihna sang, hmaiah emaw ni chhuahna vunah emaw hmun dum awm. |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- He birth control patch hi hormone damdawi a nih avangin mi zawng zawng tan a tha lo a, chuvangin i hman hmain doctor nen inbiakna neih hmasak phawt ang che.
- I doctor hnenah i medical history kimchang leh damdawi i ei zawng zawngte hrilh rawh.
- Patch hi a tih ang chiah khan hmang la (kar 3 chhung hnawih la, kar 1 chhung chawlh la).
- Meizial zu mi i nih chuan, a bik takin kum 35 chunglam i nih chuan thisen zam i neih theihna a sang hle. Meizial zuk bânsan a pawimawh hle.
- He patch hian naupai lakah chauh a veng a ni. Mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna laka inven nan condom ang chi hmanraw hmang la, HIV telin.
- Side effect na tak tak awm thei symptoms te chu hre reng ang che. Chung zinga pakhat tal i tawn chuan doctor thurawn la nghal rawh.
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