I ke nunna petu thisen kalna bulpui ber: Femoral Artery chungchang i zir dawn teh ang.

Stairs i chhoh lai te, bus hnung i tlan lai te, a nih loh leh yard chhunga i kal kual mai mai hian i kein a mamawh chakna chu engtin nge a neih tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Kan ke ruh, tlan, zuang leh kalna atana kan hman thin ruhte hi oxygen leh ei tur tha tak tak pek reng a ngai a ni. Chuvangin, vawiin hian heng zawng zawnga puitu, kan ke tina nunna pe thei thisen kalna kawng pawimawh tak, lian tak kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu femoral artery a ni a, English-a an tih angin femoral artery .

Chuti a nih chuan femoral artery hian eng hna nge a thawh?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, femoral artery hi kan taksa chhunga thisen kalna kawng lian ber pakhat a ni. Tui pump atanga huan thlenga tui phurtu main pipe ang a ni. A hna ber chu kan thinlung atanga thisen thianghlim, oxygen nei tha tak, kan pum hnuai lam thlenga phurh chhuah leh kan ke sei zawng zawnga phurh chhuah hi a ni. Kan taksaa tissue zawng zawng ang bawkin kan ke ruh (muscles) te pawh hian hna thawk turin oxygen leh nutrients an mamawh a ni. Chuvangin chu mamawh chu he femoral artery kal tlanga thisen luang hian a phuhruk a ni.

Thisen kalna kawng chi hnih i hre tawh a, chungte chu Arteries leh Veins te an ni. Arteries hian thinlung atanga thisen thianghlim taksa peng dang thlengin a phur a. Vein hian thisen deoxygenated chu thinlungah a phur kir leh thin. He femoral artery nen hian parallel emaw, a hnaih ber emaw hi femoral vein . Ke atanga thisen bawlhhlawh chu thinlung thlengin a phur leh thin.

He thisen kalna hi khawiah nge a awm?

Femoral artery hi i thigh chunglam, i groin bulah a awm a. A dik tak chuan groin bulah a intan a, chutah chuan i pum a tawp a, i ke a intan bawk. Chuta tang chuan he thisen kalna hi i kawr hnuai lam pan nghal maiin i khup hnung lamah a tawp ta a ni. I khup hnung lamah chuan thisen kalna kawng dang, ``Popliteal Artery'' an tih chu a branch chhuak ta a ni.

Femoral artery-a thil awm ber berte chu engte nge ni?

He thisen kalna bulpui hi kawng khatah a kal zel lo. A hmunpui leh branch hrang hrangah a inthen a.

• Common Femoral Artery: Hei hi a bul tanna a ni. Chuta tang chuan thinghnah te te chu a inzar pharh a, chu chuan pum chhung bang, kawchhung leh a chhehvel tissue-ah thisen a pe chhuak thin.
• Deep Femoral Artery: Hei hi branch lian tak a ni a, common femoral artery atanga branch chhuak a ni. Thigh bone (femur), hip, buttocks leh inner thigh muscle thuk tak takah thisen a pe chhuak thin.
• Superficial Femoral Artery: Hei hi common femoral artery hnuai lam pan thin extension a ni. Thigh hmalam leh khup thenkhatah thisen a pe chhuak thin.

Hei hi engtiang chiahin nge a lian? Hei hi doctor tan eng nge a tangkai?

Common femoral artery hi a tlangpuiin centimetre 4 vel (inches 1.5 vel) a sei a ni. Mahse a diameter, a nih loh leh a thuk zawng chu mipa leh hmeichhia, a rih zawng, a san zawng, leh chi hrang hrangah a inang lo. A tlangpuiin 7-8 millimeter vel a ni.

A diameter a lian deuh avangin damdawi lam thil thenkhatah chuan doctor tan a tangkai hle. Entirnan, thinlung thisen kalna kawng enkawl hian, angiogram ang chi test neih laiin, doctor chuan he femoral artery kaltlangin taksaah hian tube te tak te (catheter) a dah lut thei a, thinlung hnaih zawkah a hruai thei a ni. Hei hi `(Endovascular procedures)` an ti a. Chuvangin hei hi taksa chhunga thisen kalna kawng dangte thlenna kawng tha tak a ni.

Femoral artery tichhe thei dinhmun tlangpui

Thisen kalna kawng dang ang bawkin femoral artery hi damdawi lam harsatna hrang hrangin a nghawng thei a ni. A hman tlanglawn ber berte han thlir ila.

Heng natnate hi eng chhinchhiahna nge ni thei ang?

I femoral artery-ah harsatna a awm chuan a hnuaia symptoms te hi a awm thei. Hengte hi i ngaihven ngei tur a ni.

• Kal lai, a bik takin chak taka kal emaw, stairs chhoh lai emaw chuanKe ruh na, a khauh, a na emaw, a hah emaw. He natna hi rei vak lo chawlh hnuah a reh thin.
• Ke a hring emaw, pressure emaw a awm tih hriat.
• I ke emaw i keah emaw hliam i neih chuan a dam theih nan hun rei tak a ngai ang.
• Vun rawng a danglam (a bik takin keah).
• Kea tingling emaw, kea sensation hloh emaw.

Rikrum! Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor thurawn zawng nghal rawh!

A hnuaia chhinchhiahna pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih thut chuan damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh . Enkawlna tihkhawtlai chuan ke chu nasa takin a tichhe thei a, ke tan pawh tan a ngai thei bawk.

• Ke na tak a na.
• Ke ruh a hring (Paralysis) tih hriatna.
• Ke ah tingling a awm.
• Ke ruh a vawt nghal zat.
• Ke vun chu a hring emaw, a sen emaw a ni.

Tin, accident-a femoral artery a tan chuan thisen chhuah tam lutuk a awm bawk. Chu pawh chu nunna atana hlauhawm emergency a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan ETU- a kal nghal a pawimawh bawk.

Engtin nge he thisen kalna hlu tak hi hrisel taka kan vawn reng ang?

Vanneihthlak takin kan nunphung kan thlak danglam hian femoral artery hriselna kan vawng reng thei a, chutiang bawkin taksa chhunga thisen kalna kawng dang zawng zawng pawh kan vawng nung thei a ni.

• Ei leh in tha vawng reng rawh: Chi, cholesterol, leh saturated fats te tlem, leh thlai leh thei tamna ei tur.
• Exercise neih fo: Ni khatah minute 30 tal kea kal ang chi exercise awlsam tak ti thin ang che.
• I thisen sang control: Thisen sang i neih chuan i doctor-in damdawi a pek ang chiah kha ei la.
• Meizial zu hi pumpelh vek rawh: Meizial hi thisen kalna kawng tichhetu lian ber a ni.
• Zu in hi tihtlem rawh.
• Zunthlum control: Zunthlum i vei a nih chuan i thisen sugar level tha taka control a pawimawh.
• I taksa rihna hrisel tak vawng reng rawh.

I ke na, kal harsatna emaw, natna dang emaw i neih chuan "kum upat ruala thil thleng" tih mai mai suh. Doctor hmu la, sawipui ngei ang che. A tul angin test a kalpui ang a, i harsatna chu eng nge ni tih chiang takin a zawng ang a, a tul anga enkawlna a pe ang.