Kan taksa hi machine mak tak ang mai a ni a ni lawm ni? He machine chhunga highway system hi kan thisen kalna kawng a ni. Kawngpui lian tak tak, artery leh vein ang chi chungchang hi kan hre tawh nachungin, he system-a kawngpui ṭha tak tak, mit hmuh theih loh tluk zeta side road te tak te network chungchang hi i hria em? Hengte hi capillaries kan ti a. Vawiin hian capillary chi khat bik kan sawi dawn a, chu chu kawngkhar te tak te nei capillary chi khat a ni.
Heng ‘windowed’ capillaries (Fenestrated Capillaries) te hi engte nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, hengte hi kan thisen kalna kawng chhunga capillary chi khat, khur te tak te emaw, window ang maia inhawng emaw an ni. Latin tawngin "fenestrae" tih awmzia chu "windows" tihna a ni a, chuvangin chu awmzia atanga lo chhuak a ni.
Heng ‘windowed’ capillaries te hian capillary pangngai kal tlanga thil kal tir ai chuan thisen atanga taksa peng leh gland-a thil lian zawk, protein ang chi te chu a kal tir thei a ni. Mesh pangngai aiah a zung lian deuh deuh mesh hman ang maiin ngaihtuah rawh. Hei hian thil chi hrang hrang inthlengna a ti awlsam zawk a, a rang zawk bawk.
Chûngte hnathawh ber chu eng nge ni? Engvangin nge an pawimawh em em?
Heng capillary te hian kan taksa pum puiah thisen, tui, leh bawlhhlawh te chu a phur chhuak thei a, mahse an hnathawh pawimawh ber chu kal (kidney) hnathawhnaah a ni .
Kan kal (kidney) hi taksaa filter system hmasawn ber angin han ngaihtuah teh. He filter a a bulpui ber chu glomerulus an ti a . He glomerulus hi kan sawi tawh ang khan window nei capillaries atanga siam thread ball te tak te mai mai a ni. Tea strainer ang mai a ni.
He thread ball kal tlanga thisen a kal lai hian bawlhhlawh leh tui tam lutuk chu chu window te tak te atang chuan a filter chhuak thin. Mahse, taksa mamawh thil lian zawk, protein leh thisen sen (red blood cells) te chu thisenah hian a la awm reng a ni. Chutianga bawlhhlawh filter chhuah te chu taksa atangin zun angin a chhuak leh thin.
Chuti a nih chuan i hrethiam em? Kan kal (kidney) hian thisen a tifai tha thei a, bawlhhlawh a paih chhuak thei bawk a, hei hi heng Fenestrated Capillaries-a ‘window’ bik a awm vang a ni.
Heng capillaries te hian renal tubules te pawh an hual vel bawk. An hmang hian taksain a mamawh nutrients chu filtered substances atanga thisenah a lut leh thin. Chuvangin kal hrisel taka hnathawhna atan an pawimawh hle.
Hengte hi kan taksaah khawiah nge an awm?
Heng special capillaries te hi taksa metabolism hi rang tak leh tha taka a thlen a ngaihna hmunah te an awm a. Chu hmun pawimawh tak takte chu eng nge ni tih i han en teh ang.
| Organ / gland tih hi a ni | Chuta hnathawhna hmun chu |
|---|---|
| Kidney a ni | Thisen atanga bawlhhlawh filter a, zun siam. |
| Intestine te tak te | Kan ei leh in atanga nutrients kan thisenah kan lakluh dan. |
| Pancreas a ni | Thisenah enzyme leh hormone insulin ang chi, chaw ei tur atana mamawh te chhuah tir. |
| Endocrine Glands te chu a awm a | Kan rilru put hmang leh kan thanlenna ang chi thil control tu thisenah hormone chhuak. |
Heng capillaries te hi eng natna nge ni?
Heng thisen kalna kawng te te hi a chhiat chuan a kaihhnawih taksa peng hrang hrangte hnathawh chu direct-in a nghawng thei a ni.
Kal natna te
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) vei te hian heng capillaries te hi a tichhia thei a ni. A bik takin renal tubules chhehvela capillaries network chu a thim thei a, a dense lo thei bawk. Hei hi `capillary rarefaction` an ti a. Chutiang a nih chuan kal (kidney) te a thawk tha thei lo va, hriselna lama harsatna dang, thisen sang (Hypertension) te pawh a awm thei bawk.
Tin, natna glomerulonephritis , glomeruli inflammation te hian kidney filtration process zawng zawng a tichhe thei bawk. Chutiang kal natna chu enkawl vat a nih loh chuan kal chak lohna thlengin a kal thei a ni.
A rare hle a, mahse a na hle
Systemic Capillary Leak Syndrome (SCLS) a awm a, a chhuahna tur hmun leh a hmanna tur hmun hi a inang lo hle.Hei hi thil awm lo tak leh nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni. Hei hi capillaries bang a chhiat a, thisen kalna atanga tui tam tak a luang chhuak a, a chhehvel tissue-ah a chhuak thin. Hei hian i thisen sang chu a tlahniam nghal thei a, a hniam hle bawk. Mahse, hei hi thil awm lo tak a ni tih hre reng ang che.
Chuti a nih chuan engtin nge heng thisen kalna kawng te te hi kan hrisel theih ang?
Hemi chungchangah hian thil danglam bik a awm lo. A tha ber chu hriselna pum pui tha tak neih hi a ni. A chhan chu heng capillary te hi kan circulatory system-a tel an nih vang a ni. Chuvangin system pumpui a hrisel chuan heng vein te te pawh hi a hrisel bawk.
I tih theih ṭhenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:
- Exercise neih fo: Nunphung chak tak hmang rawh.
- Ei leh in inthlau (balanced diet) ei: Thlai leh thei chi hrang hrang ei tam rawh. Zu hi tihtlem rawh. Thinlung hrisel ei tur thlang rawh.
- I taksa rihna hrisel tak vawng reng rawh: I san zawng nena inmil tur rihna vawng reng rawh. I thau lutuk a nih chuan i taksa rihna tihtlem tum ang che.
- Natna rei tak enkawl: Zunthlum emaw, thisen sang emaw ang chi natna i neih chuan doctor thupek angin uluk takin enkawl rawh.
- Meizial zuk loh vek tur: Meizial zuk hian thisen kalna kawng a tichhe nasa hle.
Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?
I taksaa inthlak danglamna i hmuh chuan chhungkaw doctor pan a pawimawh hle a, a bik takin kal natna nena inzawm thei symptom i neih chuan.
| Huntha | Symptoms fimkhur tur |
|---|---|
| I doctor hmu rawh... | |
| Kidney disease symptoms i neih chuan |
|
| Damdawi lam pan nghal rawh (ETU ah kal rawh)... | |
| SCLS natna hlauhawm tak chhinchhiahna awm thei te chu: | A hnuaia symptoms te hi thisen sang tlahniam nghal a nih chuan :
|
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Fenestrated capillaries hi thisen kalna kawng tha tak tak chi khat a ni a, kan taksaah hian filtering system bik angin a thawk a ni.
- Hengte hi kan kal, kan intestine leh hormone system hrisel taka hnathawhna atana pawimawh tak a ni.
- Hengte hi hriselna atana tha ber chu i hriselna zawng zawng enkawl hi a ni. Chu chu ei leh in tha, exercise lak leh nunphung hrisel neih a kawk a ni.
- Kidney natna nena inzawm thei symptoms te chu hre reng ang che. Ringhlelna i neih chuan doctor pan hun sawn suh.
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