A châng chuan tuar theih loh khawpa hrehawmna kan nei ṭhin a ni lawm ni? He natna hi cancer ang chi damdawi lam harsatna neia khawsa tan chuan a hrehawm hle. Hetiang hunah hian, natna tidamtu pangngaiin a tihdam theih loh hunah, doctor-te chuan damdawi bik, chak tak tak an pe thei a ni. Vawiin hian chutiang damdawi pakhat, hnar spray chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Hei hi Fentanyl Nasal Spray an ti a.
Fentanyl chu eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, fentanyl hi natna tidamtu chak tak a ni. Opioids an tih damdawi chi khata tel a ni. Thluak lama natna signal lo lutte block-in hna a thawk a, natna hriatna a ti tlem a ni.
He damdawi hi lu na leh hnungzang natna tlanglawn damdawi a ni lo. Natna nasa tak control nan painkiller chak dang ei tawhte breakthrough pain control nan hman a ni. Chu chu, thil bik tak takah chauh, damdawi lam enkawlna hnuaia hman tur damdawi a ni tihna a ni.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
He damdawi hi a pek hmain i doctor chuan i hriselna chanchin kimchang a hriat a ngai ang. Hei hi a chhan chu he damdawi hi damdawi lam harsatna thenkhat nena hman hi a hlauhawm thei a ni. Chuvangin, a hnuaia dinhmunte hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ngei tur a ni.
| Natna emaw dinhmun emaw | Engvangin nge thup lovin kan sawi ang? |
|---|---|
| Zu emaw ruihhlo ngawlvei emaw | He damdawi hian addiction hlauhawmna a keng tel bawk a, chuvangin i doctor tan a hriat chian a pawimawh hle. |
| Lu hliam, thluaka tumor emaw, seizures emaw | Heng natna te hi a na thei hle a, a chhan chu he damdawi hian thluak hnathawh a nghawng avangin. |
| Lung natna, thawk harsatna te, Asthma ang chi te | Fentanyl hian thawk a tikhawtlai thei a, chuvang chuan thawkna lama harsatna awmsa chu a tichhe thei a ni. |
| Liver emaw kidney emaw natna | He organ hian taksa atanga damdawi lakchhuah dan a nghawng avangin a dose pawh thlak danglam a ngai mai thei. |
| Lung natna emaw, thisen sang hniam emaw | He damdawi hian thisen sang a ti hniam lehzual thei a, heart rate pawh a nghawng thei bawk. |
| Rilru natna, naupai emaw, nau hnute pek emaw | Hetiang hunah hian damdawi in nu leh naute chunga nghawng a neih dan a inang lo thei avangin damdawi lam thurawn pek a pawimawh hle. |
| Damdawi dang, ei tur dang emaw, thil dang emaw allergy nei | Fentanyl emaw a chhunga thil tel emaw allergy i neih leh neih loh hriat a pawimawh. |
He damdawi hi engtin nge ka hman ang?
Hei hi hnar spray a ni. A pawimawh ber chu i doctor-in a hrilh ang chiaha hman tur a ni a, a sawi zat chauh hman tur a ni. A pek aia tam emaw, a tam zawk emaw hmang suh. Spray hman dan dik i hriat loh chuan doctor zawt nawn leh rawh.
Hei hi i tan chauh damdawi pek a ni. Engtik lai pawhin, eng dinhmunah pawh he damdawi hi midang hnenah share emaw, midang hnenah pe emaw ngai suh. A hlauhawm hle a, dan kalh a ni.
Ka overdose a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang?
I ngaihtuah aia tam damdawi i ei tawh nia i hriat chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah call nghal la, a nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit)-ah kal nghal rawh. Hei hi tihkhawtlai tur thil a ni lo.
Damdawi nena inzawm thei thil dang
Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Fentanyl hi damdawi chak tak a ni a, damdawi dang tam tak leh ei leh in thenkhat nen pawh a inrem thei a, side effect na tak a thlen thei a ni.
- He damdawi hi zu nen ei dun hi a hlauhawm hle .
- Khawsik, khuh, leh allergy damdawi thenkhat (Antihistamines) .
- Lungkhamna emaw mut emaw damdawi
- Depression damdawi hman thenkhat
- HIV emaw AIDS emaw avanga antiviral damdawi ei thenkhat
- Antifungal leh antibiotics thenkhat
- Grapefruit tui tak a ni
- Natna emaw khuh emaw damdawi dang opioid
He list hi a kim lo. Chuvangin, i damdawi ei zawng zawng (vitamin, hnam damdawi, leh supplement te pawh tel), i tih dan (zu in, meizuk) te, engmah thup lovin i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.
Damdawi hman huna hriat reng tur thil
- Tolerance leh addiction inthlauhna: He damdawi hi rei tak i ei chuan a hmaa i tana tha lo dose kha a tawk tawh lo tih i hmu mai thei. Hei hi ‘tolerance’ an ti a. Hei hi thil pangngai a ni a, ruihhlo ngawlvei a ni lo. Addiction chu damdawi lam chhan awm lova nawmna atana damdawi hman hi a ni. Natna tur damdawi i ei vang mai mai chuan addictive a siam lo. Dose i thlak a ngai a nih chuan chu chu i doctor kutah a awm.
- Thutthleng suh: Doctor thurawn tel lo chuan damdawi ei kha titawp thut suh. Chutianga tih chuan side effect na tak (withdrawal symptoms) a thlen thei a ni. I chawlhsan a nih chuan i doctor-in a hrilh angin a dose chu i tihtlem zauh zauh tur a ni.
- Naloxone hi hre reng ang che: Hei hi opioid overdose tan emergency treatment a ni. He damdawi chungchang te, a dawn dan tur te, a hman dan tur te hi i doctor nen sawiho rawh. Hei hi i chhungte pawh hriattir a pawimawh.
- Mutthilh leh luak chhuak: He damdawi hian mutthilh leh luak chhuak a siam thei che a ni. Chuvangin, a nghawng dan i hriat hma chuan lirthei khalh emaw, machinery emaw hman loh tur a ni. Kum upa lam i nih chuan tho leh ṭhu fo la, chu chuan tlu hlauhawmna a tihziaawm ang.
- Constipation: Constipation hi he damdawi hian side effect a nei tlangpui hle. Ni 3 aia tam bowel movement neih harsat i neih chuan doctor nen inbia ang che.
Side effect awm thei te chu engte nge ni?
| Side effect a awm thei | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Side effect na tak tak, i doctor emaw ETU emaw hnenah report nghal tur a ni | |
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei emaw kawr emaw a hring. |
| Central nervous system tihchhiatna (CNS tihchhiatna) . | Thâwk hi a hniam hle emaw, a thuk lo emaw, thawk harsa, mutthilh lutuk, hriat lohna, harh theih lohna. |
| Thisen sang hniam | Luak chhuak nasa tak, muhil, mitdelna. |
| Side effects te chu a bo tlangpui a, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| Ek khal | Stool vawt leh khauh tak tak. |
| Luak chhuak/Muthilh theih loh | A light tih hriatna. |
| Nausea/Thawk chhuak | I pum thlenga natna tih hriat. |
Damdawi hi engtin nge him taka kan vawn theih ang?
Hei hi naupang te emaw, ran vulh emaw pawhin an man theihna hmunah dah ngai suh. Naupang tê têin a hman chuan a thihpui thei a ni. Chuvangin he damdawi hi hmun him, khar leh khar theihah dah fo ang che.
Damdawi hman loh leh hun tawp tawhte him taka paih a pawimawh bawk. Damdawi dawr emaw sorkar agency thenkhat chuan heng damdawi te hi lak let lehna tur programme an nei a. Chutianga tih theih dan tur i hmuh loh chuan toilet-ah paih thlak a tha. Hei hi heng damdawi te chakna avang hian midangin an hman palh loh nan a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Fentanyl nasal spray hi natna khirh tak tan damdawi chak tak a ni. I doctor thupek chu uluk takin zawm rawh.
- Damdawi dang zawng zawng, vitamin leh i tih dan (zu in ang chi) engmah thup lovin i doctor hnenah hrilh la.
- He damdawi ei zawh hian lirthei khalh leh ngaihven ngai hna thawh loh tur a ni, mutthilh leh luak chhuak a awm thei a ni.
- He damdawi hi midang hnenah share ngai suh. Naupang leh ran vulhte hmuh theih lohna hmun him takah dah tur a ni.
- Side effect na tak, thawk harsa, mut hah lutuk, harh theih lohna i neih chuan ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) ah kal nghal rawh.
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