I naupai lai khan scan i tih hian doctor emaw scan titu emaw chu monitor enin thil pakhat a teh a, line a siam a, i hmu tawh ngei ang, a dik em? Tichuan report i dawnah hian lehkha hriatthiam harsa tak tak i hmu tawh ngei ang, BPD, HC, AC, FL ang chi te. Hengte i hmuh hnu hian hlauhna tlem i nei tawh mai thei. Hei hi eng nge ni tak tak? Hei hian i pum chhunga naute lo thanglian zel dan tur chungchangah thu pawimawh tak tak a hrilh che a ni. Vawiin hian he thu hi awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a, kan thianpa nen kan inbia ang maiin kan sawi dawn a ni.
Fetal Biometry hi a awlsam zawngin eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Fetal Biometry chu naupai laiin ultrasound scan hmanga naute taksa lian leh te tehna hman a ni . Nausen piang thar san zawng, a rih zawng leh lu vel kan teh ang bawkin, hei hian naute chu a pum chhunga a la awm laiin chu tehnate chu lak a huam a ni.
Heng tehnate hi doctor-te chuan naute than dan chu i naupai kum nen a inmil em tih an hmu thei a ni. Chumi awmzia chu i naute chu kar 20 mi naute tan chuan a size pangngai a ni tihna a ni a, a te zawk emaw, a lian zawk emaw a nih chuan. Hei hian i naute seilian chungchanga harsatna awm apiang hriat hmasakna kawngah a pui thei hle.
Heng tehnate hi eng nge a pawimawh?
"Engvangin nge hetiang hian naute hi teh?" Hei hi a pawimawh hle.
- Naute chu a thang tha em tih enfiah: A pawimawh ber chu kar khat chhungin naute a thang tha em tih enfiah hi a ni.
- Harsatnate chu hriat hmasak phawt ang che: I naute chu beisei aiin a te zawk hle ang u. Chumi hnuah chuan i doctor chuan a chhan chu a hre thei ang. Nausen (placenta) lama harsatna a ni thei a, nu hriselna lama harsatna a ni thei bawk. Tin, i naute chu beisei aia lian a nih chuan nuin gestational diabetes a vei tih chhinchhiahna a ni thei bawk. Hei hi i hriat hma chuan a tul anga enkawlna i dawng thuai thei a ni.
- Naupai kum chu nemnghet rawh: A châng chuan, naupai kar hmasa lama tehna i neihte hian i naupai lai leh i naupai hun tur dik taka hriat theih nân a ṭanpui thei a ni.
Mahse hetah hian hriat reng tur pawimawh tak chu tehna lama danglamna tenau te hlauh a ngai lo tih hi a ni. A châng chuan, naute tehna chu a off deuh a, chu chu thil lian tak a ni lo. A pangngai hle pawh a ni thei.
Scan neih chhunga thil tehna ber berte chu engte nge ni?
Hei hi i scan report-a i hmuh English lehkhabu mak tak takte awmzia chu a ni. Doctor-te chuan tehna tlemte chauh an ngaihtuah ber.
| A tehna (a tawi zawng) . | A awmzia mai mai |
|---|---|
| BPD (Biparietal Diameter) tih a ni. | Naute lu a zau zawng leh a sir lehlamah. A dik tak chuan luruh zau ber, beng chunglam atanga teh a ni. |
| HC (Lu sir lam) 1.1. | Naute lu sir vel chu. |
| AC (A pum chhung vel) 1.1. | Naute pum chhung vel chu. Hei hian naute rih zawng leh ei leh in chungchangah ngaihdan tha tak a pe thei a ni. |
| FL (Femur sei zawng) 1.1. | Naute kekawr ruh sei zawng. Hei hi taksa ruh sei ber a ni. Hei hian naute sei zawng zawng hriat theihna a pe a ni. |
| CRL (Crown-Rump sei zawng) 1.1. | Naute lu chung lam atanga a hnuai lam thlenga sei zawng. He tehna hi naupai thla thum khatnaah hman a ni ber. Chutih lai chuan naute kum tehna chu a dik hle. |
Engtin nge he test hi tih a nih?
Hemi atan hian inbuatsaihna bik leh inbuatsaihna bik a ngai lo. Fetal Biometry hi i naupai chhunga scan dan pangngaia tel a ni.
Scan titu chuan i pum chhungah gel a hnawih ang a, a chungah chuan transducer an tih device te tak te a sawn ang. A sound wave a chhuah hian monitor-ah i naute thlalak a siam ang. Monitor i en lai chuan scan titu chu mouse hmanga "click" leh line a siam tih i hmu tawh mai thei. Chutiang chuan naute lu, pum leh taksa peng dangte an teh thin.
Naupai hi kar 12 aia tlem a nih chuan a hma lutuk tihna a ni a, a chang chuan vagina kaltlangin scan (transvaginal ultrasound) pawh tih theih a ni. Hei hian thlalak chiang zawk a pe thei a ni.
‘Normal’ tehna range te chu engte nge ni? Engtin nge report hi kan hriatthiam?
Hei hi nu tam takin zawhna lian ber a ni. "Ka naute tehna hi a pangngai em?"
Hriat hmasak tur chu naupai apiang leh naute tin hi a danglam vek a ni . Chuvangin "normal" hi value pakhat chauh a ni lo va, range a ni. Entirnan, kar 20 vel a nih chuan tehna pangngai chu hetiang hian a lang thei ang:
| A tehna | Kar 20 chhunga a zatve (centimetre-a chhut) . |
|---|---|
| Lu sir lam (HC) 1.1. | 17.5 cm a ni |
| Pum chhung vel (AC) 1.1. | 14.9 cm a ni |
| Lu diameter (BPD) a ni. | 4.9 cm a ni |
| Femur sei zawng (FL) 1.1. | 3.2 cm a ni |
Percentile tih hi eng nge ni?
I report-ah hian heng number te nen hian percentile value pawh a tel tih i hre tawh mai thei. Hei hi i naute than dan chu naute dang nena khaikhin chuan a ni.
Naute kum inang 100 vel awmin han ngaihtuah teh. A te ber atanga a lian ber thlenga a lian zawnga line up chuan 50th percentile-a awm chu average size (50th percentile) a ni. I naute pum lian zawng chu 75th percentile-ah a awm a nih chuan naute 100 zingah i naute chu kum 75 aia lian a ni tihna a ni a, chu chu a tlangpui aia lian tlem a ni tihna a ni.
I naute tehna chu 50th percentile hnuai lam emaw a aia sang emaw a nih pawhin a pawimawh lo tih hre reng ang che. Doctor-te chuan tehna chu 10th percentile hnuai lam emaw, 90th percentile aia sang emaw a nih chauhvin an ngaihtuah tlangpui.
Chuvangin report-a number awmte enin nangmah ngeiin thutlukna siam hlau suh. I doctor chauhvin a sawifiahna tha ber a pe thei che a ni.
Report-ah hian thil dik lo a awm a nih chuan eng nge thleng ang?
Sawi tur hmasa ber chu, hlauthawng suh . Scan report pakhat hian engkim a rel vek lo.
I scan report-a tehnaah thil danglam a awm chuan i doctor chuan scan tam zawk neih a rawt fo ang. Hei hi a chhan chu hun kal zelah naute thanlen dan (trend) en hian tehna pakhat aiin thutlukna dik zawk siam a puih vang a ni.
- Naute chu a tehna pangngai aia te zawk a nih chuan: Hei hi Fetal Growth Restriction (FGR) tih natna vang a ni thei. A nih loh leh naute hian nausen (placenta) kaltlangin ei leh in leh oxygen a hmuh theih lohna avanga harsatna a awm vang pawh a ni thei.
- Naute chu a tlangpui aia lian zawk a nih chuan: Hei hi nuin gestational diabetes a vei tih chhinchhiahna a ni thei.
Eng pawh ni se, a hmaa hriatchhuah a nih chuan doctor-te chuan nang leh i naute tan enkawlna tha ber an pe thei ang. A tam zawkah chuan tehnaah hian danglamna tlemte awm mah se, nausen hrisel, dam tha tak chu he khawvelah hian a lo piang chhuak thin. Chuvangin ngaihtuah lutuk suh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Fetal Biometry hi naupai laiin ultrasound scan tih thin, natna awm lo, tih dan pangngaia tel a ni.
- Hei hi nausen pum chhunga a than chhoh dan chu naupai kar engzat nge a nih tih enfiah nan tih a ni.
- BPD, HC, AC, FL te hi naute lu, pum, leh ke tehna lian ber a ni.
- I scan report-a number leh percentage awmte hian hlauthawng suh. Average atanga danglamna tlemte neih hi thil pangngai tak a ni fo.
- Scan vawi khat result atanga thutlukna lian tak tak siam a ni lo. Doctor-te chuan a than dan an enfiah thin.
- Zawhna emaw rinhlelhna emaw i neih chuan i doctor zawt hreh ngai suh. Engkim a hrilhfiah ang che.
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