Ice cube emaw toffee khauh emaw ang chi i ei hian ha na i nei tawh em? A nih loh leh chhan hriat loha ha na nghal a, chu chu a bo tawh ngai em? Hetiang thil hi i tawng tawh a nih chuan i ha-ah hian a hring (crack) te tak te i nei mai thei. Vawiin hian he ha natna awlsam tak hi han sawi ila.
Ha a hrual chuan eng nge a awmzia?
A awlsam zawngin, ha hrual chu i ha a chhia a, a chhe, chip, a hnim hring te tak te a awm lai a ni. A châng chuan a crack chu a te lutuk a, nghawng a nei lo mai thei. Mahse, a châng chuan, a hrual chu a lian lutuk thei a, ha chu a chhe thei a, pahnih a inṭhen thei bawk. Ha hrual nasa tak hi emergency ha enkawl ngai a ni .
Hetiang dinhmun hi ha eng pawhah awm thei mahse, a chunglam ha hmalam leh a hnuai lam ha hnunglam (mandibular molars)-ah a lang tam ber. Mi thenkhat chuan hei hi "Cracked Tooth Syndrome (CTS)" an ti bawk.
Ha a hrual theih dan tlangpui engemaw zat a awm.
I ha enkawltu chuan i ha a hrual chu a enfiah ang a, eng chi nge a nih tih a hre ang. Hei hi hriat hi inenkawlna atan a pawimawh hle.
| Crack chi hrang hrang | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Ha a hring chhuak | Hei hi vertical crack a ni a, ha chewing surface atanga tan a, gum lam pan a tlan thla a ni. A châng chuan ha chhung zawng zawngah a lut thei a, ha zung thlengin a lut thei bawk. |
| Line te tak te (Craze line / Hairline cracks) te pawh a awm bawk. | Hengte hi ha enamel- a lo awm, sam ang chi line nalh tak tak an ni. A tlangpuiin natna an thlen lo. |
| Cusp a chhe tawh | Ha pakhatin filling a neih chuan a filling vel a crack chuan ha chi khat a tikehsawm thei a ni. Hei hian natna a thlen tam lo tlangpui. |
| Ha inthen darh | Hei hi ha chu a hrual avanga hmun hniha inthen vek a nih chuan a ni. He crack hi gum line hnuaiah pawh a inzar pharh thei. |
| Vertical root tihchhiat a ni | He fissure hi ha bul atanga tan a ni a, gum line hnuaiah a ni. Chumi hnuah ha chung lamah a darh ta a ni. Ha chhunga pulp a infect hma loh chuan symptoms a nei lo mai thei. |
Ha hrual chu a pawi thei em?
Ni e, a ti thei ngei ang. Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh: ha hrual chu ha chhunga bacteria luh theihna kawngkhar inhawng ang a ni. He bacteria hian ha pulp-ah lutin infection (tooth abscess) a thlen thei a ni. Hei hi a hun taka enkawl a nih loh chuan he natna hi hmui ruh, hmai leh kawng ruh thlengin a darh thei a ni. Chuvangin, crack te tak te pawh hi ngaihthah tur a ni lo.
Nang pawhin heng symptoms te hi i nei ve em?
Ha hrual hian symptom a lantir ngai lo. Mahse symptoms a awm tak tak a nih chuan eng nge a nih i en ang u.
| Symptom a ni | Engtin nge i hriatthiam? |
|---|---|
| Chewing laiin natna nasa tak a nei | Thil i ei lai a lo awm nghal mai, ‘chirping’ pain a ni. Mahse, i chei tawh loh chuan a natna chu a bo vek. |
| Ha a hring chhuak | Thil lum emaw, lum emaw i ei emaw, thil i in emaw, thil thlum i ei emaw hian ha chu a hring chhuak thin. |
| Ha vel a hring chhuak | Ha na tak vel chu a hring vek niin a lang. |
| Ha na fo thin | Chhan awm lova lo kal leh chhuak ha natna. |
| Infection (Tooth Abscess) a awm chuan heng symptoms te hi a lang thei bawk: | |
| Thâwk rimchhia (Halitosis) . | Kâ atang hian rimchhia lo chhuak a awm a, ha inkarah pawh. |
| Ha na reng reng | Natna nasa tak, natna tidamtu pangngai hmang pawhin a reh lo. |
| Khawsik leh lymph node hring | Taksa khawsik leh kawr chhunga glands (nodules) lo hring. |
Engvangin nge hetiang hian ha hi a chhe thin? A chhan ber
Ha a chhe thei chhan hrang hrang a awm.
- Kum upa lam: Kan tar chhoh zel chuan kan ha te a chhe thin. Kum 50 chunglamte chu ha hrual an neih theihna a sang zawk.
- Thil khauh, sticky chewing: Ice cube, jaggery, toffee, popcorn ang chi thil chewing hian i ha a tichhe thei a ni.
- Ha enkawlna: Ha filling lian tak tak nei tawh emaw, crown nei lo root canal treatment nei tawhte chu a chak lo thei a, a chhe thei bawk.
- Ha hrual (Bruxism): Stress ang chi thil avanga mut laiin zan lama ha hrual thin i neih chuan hun kal zelah i ha a chhe thei a ni.
- Accident: Ka-a hliam vangin ha a chhe thei a, chu chu infiam lai te, tlu lai te, car accident lai te pawh a ni thei.
Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hriat chhuah?
Ha enkawltu i tlawh hunah i natna lan chhuah dan a zawt ang. Tichuan, test an ti thei ang:
- Chew on tur device te tak te an pe ang che a, natna i hriat leh hriat loh an en ang.
- Gums chu a hring a awm em tih enfiah thin a ni.
- Ha chhungah hian light bik an paltlang a, chutah chuan crack hmuh tur a awm em tih an enfiah thin (transillumination).
- Ha-ah hian dye bik an hnawih a, chu chuan a chhe lai chu chiang taka hmuh tum a ni.
- Ha X-ray pawh i neih a ngai mai thei a, 3D scan (cone beam CT scan) pawh i neih a ngai thei bawk.
- Ha vel ruh a chhiat leh chhiat leh chhiat loh tehna atan hian hmanraw nalh tak, periodontal probe an tih chu hman a ni.
A châng chuan i dentist chuan endodontist (root canals lama mithiam) hnenah a refer thei che a ni.
Ha hrual (cracked ha) enkawlna tur engte nge ni?
Ha chhe tawh enkawl dan chu ha a chhiat nasat danah a innghat a ni.
| Enkawl dan tur | A awlsam zawngin, . |
|---|---|
| Ha inzawmna (dental bonding) a ni | Crack hi ha rawng nena inmil resin hmanga fill a ni. |
| Ha lam contouring a awm | Ha hrual, hrual hrual chu a hrual a, ha chu a polih bawk. |
| Ha lam lallukhum | Ha hrual chungah hian porcelain emaw ceramic emaw hmanga siam khuhna (cap ang chi) dah a ni. |
| Ha veneer te pawh a awm | A bik taka siam covering te tak te, ha hmalam a glue a ni. |
| Root canal a ni | Crack chu ha pulp a thleng tawh a, a infect a nih chuan a infect pulp chu lakchhuah a ni ang a, ha chu a tifai ang. |
| Ha lakchhuahna | Crack hian ha zung leh nerve nasa takin a tichhia a nih chuan ha chu lakchhuah leh lakchhuah a ngai mai thei. Chumi hnuah chuan ha bridge emaw, dental implant emaw dah theih a ni. |
Hei hi in lamah tihdam theih a ni lo em ni?
Ni lo, i ti thei lo. Ha hrual i rinhlelh chuan ha enkawltu i pan ngei ngei tur a ni . Mahse, doctor i hmuh theih hmaa natna tihziaawmna tura i tih theih ṭhenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:
- I hmui pawn lamah ice pack dah la, chu chuan i hmui a ti na lo.
- I hmui chu tui chi hmanga silfai la, i ha te chu thianghlim takin vawng reng ang che.
- Natna leh natna tihziaawmna turin doctor-in a tih angin natna tidamtu (NSAID) \ha tak ei la.
A pawimawh ber chu ha hrual chu a mah chauhin a dam ngai lovang. Hun kal zelah a na zual thei. Chuvang chuan a rang thei ang bera dentist hmuh a pawimawh.
Ha hrual hi i veng thei lo em ni?
Ha hrual hi kan veng thei reng reng lo nain, a hlauhawmna tihziaawmna tur thil kan tih theih a awm.
- Oral hygiene habits tha: Nitin ha uluk takin silfai thin ang che. I ha chu ha enkawltu hnenah enfiah fo thin ang che. Symptoms nei lo mah la, crack tenau ber pawh hriat theih a ni.
- I hmui leh ha venhimna: Rugby, football, basketball ang chi infiamna i khelh chuan hmui vengtu bun ngei ngei tur a ni. Tin, tlu ngai thil, cycle khalh emaw ice skating emaw ang chi thil tihnaah pawh mouth guard hman a tha hle.
- Thil khauh tak tak ei loh tur: Ice cube, hard candy leh nail ei loh tur. Tin, thawmhnaw emaw plastic bungrua emawa plastic tag awmte tihchhiat nan i ha hmang suh.
Chuvangin, ha na emaw, ha na emaw i neih chuan ngaihthah suh. Ha enkawltu hmu nghal la, thurawn la rawh. Tichuan, harsatna lian zawk a nih hmain enkawlna awlsam tak hmangin i chinfel thei ang.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Ha hrual (cracked tooth) chu ha pakhata crack emaw split emaw a ni. Hei hi crack te tak te atanga inthen na tak thlengin a awm thei.
- A lan chhuah dan ber chu ei laiin natna nasa tak, ha hring, leh ha vel a hring chhuak te hi a ni.
- Ha hrual chu a mah chauhin a dam ngai lovang. Enkawl loh chuan natna khirh tak leh ha tlakchhamna a thlen thei a ni.
- Ha hrual i rinhlelh chuan a rang thei ang bera ha enkawltu pan a pawimawh hle.
- Infiamna khelh laiin thil khauh ei loh leh hmui venna bun hian ha chhe thei a ti tlem thei a ni.
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