Hmeichhe tam tak chuan an vagina-ah harsatna tenau te an nei fo thin. Hriak mak tak mai a awm mai thei, a nih loh leh a tlangpui aia discharge chi danglam tak a awm mai thei. Hetiang thil a lo thlen hian hlauhna inhriat hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse hei hi a chhan ber pakhat chu ‘Gardnerella Vaginalis’ an tih bacteria hnathawh vang a ni thei. He hming i hriat hian hlau suh. Vawiin hian engkim kan sawi dawn a, a awlsam zawngin, in hriatthiam theih tur angin kan sawi dawn a ni.
Gardnerella Vaginalis hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Gardnerella vaginalis hi bacteria chi khat a ni a, a pianphungah i vagina-ah a awm a. Kan huanah hian thing leh pangpar chi hrang hrang a awm ang bawkin kan vagina (`vaginal flora` kan tih) pawh hian bacteria chi hrang hrang balance a nei bawk. He bacteria awmna hmun hrisel taka vawn hi vaginal hriselna atan a pawimawh hle.
Ngaihtuah teh, heng bacteria te inkarah hian balance tlemte a awm a. He balance hi a tha chhung chuan harsatna a awm lo. Mahse eng emaw chhan vanga he balance hi a chhe a, bacteria chi thenkhat, `Gardnerella vaginalis` ang chi te hi an pung lutuk a nih chuan chu chu vaginal infection Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) an tih chu a lo awm ta a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu BV hi sexually transmitted disease (STI) a nih loh avangin a tul lova hlauhna leh mualphona tur a awm lo.
He bacteria hian kan taksaah eng hna nge a thawh?
Dik tak chuan, vagina chhunga bacteria zawng zawng deuhthaw hian chanvo tlemte chauh an nei a ni. A tirah chuan scientist-te chuan `Gardnerella` hi bacteria tha lo, natna thlentu niin an ngai a. Mahse a hnu lama zirchianna chuan a thawnthu hi chutiang chuan a awlsam lo tih an hmuchhuak. A chhan chu he bacteria hi hmeichhe hrisel tak takte vaginas-ah hian a awm a, chubakah vaginal infection nei te pawh a awm bawk.
Chumi awmzia chu Gardnerella bacteria chauh hian natna a thlen lo tihna a ni. Buaina hi bacteria dang, a bik takin Lactobacillus an tih bacteria "tha" te nena balance an tihbuai atanga intan a ni.
Vaginal pH leh bacteria inzawmna
Kan vagina-a boruak hrisel tak awm reng tur chuan acidity level engemaw chen a neih a ngai a ni. Hei hi pH hmangin kan teh thin.
- Vagina hrisel chuan pH 3.8 leh 4.5 inkar a nei a, chu chu acidic tlem a ni tihna a ni.
- Bacteria tha tak `Lactobacillus` an tih hian he acidic environment siamnaah hian nasa takin a pui a ni.
- He acidity hian natna thlentu natna hrik te chu chutah chuan a lo thang lian a ti harsa hle.
Mahse, eng emaw chhan vanga `Lactobacillus` bacteria awm zat a tlahniam chuan vagina acidity a tlahniam a, pH value chu 4.5 aia sang a ni. Hetiang boruak hi `Gardnerella` ang bacteria te tan chuan a tha hle. Tichuan an pung chak hle a, chu balance chu a tibuai a, BV an tih infection an siam ta a ni.
Gardnerella leh Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) hi thil inang an ni em?
Ni lo, an pahnih hi an inzawm tlat a, mahse a inang lo.
- Gardnerella vaginalis: Bacteria chi khat, a pianphungah chuan vagina-ah a awm a.
- Bacterial Vaginosis (BV): Vagina-a bacteria inthlauhna (a bik takin Gardnerella a pun leh Lactobacillus a tlahniam) avanga natna kai a ni.
A awlsam zawngin Gardnerella ei tam lutuk hi BV thlentu lian ber a ni.
Gardnerella tihpun hian eng symptoms nge a neih?
I taksaah Gardnerella bacteria a lo pung tam lutuk a, BV i neih chuan i vaginal discharge-ah danglamna engemaw zat i hmu mai thei. Hengte hi a lan chhuah dan berte an ni.
| Symptom a ni | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Vaginal discharge inthlak danglamna | Vaginal discharge hi a rawng chu a dum, a dum emaw, a sen emaw a ni thei. A tlangpui aia thim zawk pawh a ni thei bawk. |
| A rim danglam tak | Nga rim a awm thei a, a bik takin sex hman zawh emaw, thlasik lai emaw a ni thei. |
| Harsatna dang | Mi thenkhat chuan vagina vel a hnim emaw, zun laiin kang emaw ang chi natna an nei thei a, mahse hei hi a tam vak lo. |
Hriat tur pawimawh tak chu hmeichhe thenkhatin BV nei mahse,Hmuh theih symptoms a awm lo thei.
Hei hi mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna (STI) a ni em?
No. Fiah leh ila, Gardnerella a lo thang tam lutuk avanga BV lo awm hi mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna (STI) a ni lo. Hmeichhia, mipat hmeichhiatna hmang loteah pawh a awm thei.
Mahse hei hi a ni: Sexual activity hian hei hi a nghawng thei a ni.
- Sex partner thar neih
- Mipat hmeichhiatna hmanpui tam tak neih
Hetiang hunah hian vagina chhunga bacteria awmte natural balance chu a danglam thei a, BV vei theihna a tipung thei a ni. Mahse chu chu mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna a ni tihna erawh a ni lo.
Gardnerella imbalance hi enkawlna a awm em?
Ni e, a dik tak zet. Hei hi enkawlna hmanga tihdam vek theih a ni. BV symptoms i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh. I doctor chuan i vaginal discharge sample a la ang a, microscope hmangin a enfiah ang a, i dinhmun a finfiah ang.
Antibiotics hi enkawlna atan pek a ni tlangpui.
- Chungte chu ei theih a ni.
- A nih loh leh cream emaw gel emaw ang chi, vagina (intravaginal) chhunga dah a ni thei bawk.
He natna hi ni 5-7 chhung enkawl hnuah a reh vek tlangpui. Doctor thupek dik taka zawm a pawimawh hle.
Enkawlna i hmuh loh chuan eng nge thleng ang?
BV hi natna khirh tak a ni lo a, mahse rei tak enkawl loh chuan harsatna engemaw zat a thlen theihna a sang hle.
- Naupai lai: Nau pai leh nau piang hma ang chi hlauhawmna a sang thei.
- Hri kai dang: Mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna hrik kai theihna a tipung.
- Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): He natna hi reproductive system chunglam, uterus leh fallopian tube-ah te a darh thei a ni.
Chuvangin symptoms a awm chuan enkawlna zawn a pawimawh hle.
Vagina-a balance hrisel tak neih theihna tura kan tih theih turte
BV lo awm leh lo tur leh vaginal health vawng reng turin thil awlsam tak tak i tih theih a awm.
| Tih/Tih loh tur | Engvangin nge chu chu? |
|---|---|
| Douche hi pumpelh rawh. | Doucheing chu tui emaw, tui dang emaw hmanga vagina silfai tihna a ni. Hei hian a pianphungah bacteria tha tak tak a tichhia a, bacteria balance a tibuai bawk. Vagina hian a pianphungah a inthiarfihlim thin. Pawn lam tanpuina a mamawh lo. |
| Scented soap leh spray hman loh tur. | Scented soap, feminine hygiene spray, leh scented tampons te hian vagina pH a tidanglam thei a, infection a thlen thei a ni. Pawn lam tihfai nan hian sahbawn rimtui lo, rimtui lo chu a tawk. |
| Condom hmang rawh. | Sex hman laiin condom hman hian eng emaw chen chu vagina-a bacteria balance inthlak danglamna a veng thei a ni. |
| Cotton underwear ha rawh. | Cotton ang chi natural fabric atanga siam underwear hian boruak a ti tha a, hei hian moisture retention a ti tlem a, bacteria te pawh a tipung thei bawk. |
Test pakhatah Gardnerella ‘positive’ a nih chuan eng nge a awmzia?
I test report-ah `Gardnerella vaginalis positive` tih a awm chuan hlauthawng suh. Kan sawi tawh ang khan he bacteria hi hmeichhe hrisel zawng zawng vagina-ah a awm vek a. Chuvangin positive a nih hi thil pangngai a ni. A pawimawh ber chu a zat a inthlau em tih leh symptoms i neih leh neih loh hi a ni. Chumi chungchanga thutlukna siam tur chuan i doctor hi a tha ber a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Gardnerella vaginalis hi bacteria chi khat a ni a, a pianphungah i vagina-ah a awm a. A awmna hi natna a ni lo.
- He bacteria leh bacteria dangte inkara balance a bo a, ‘Gardnerella’ a tam lutuk chuan buaina hi a lo awm thin.
- Chumi avanga natna hrik `Bacterial Vaginosis (BV)` an tih chu mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna (STI) a ni lo.
- Vaginal discharge grey/green leh rimchhia hi BV symptom pawimawh tak a ni.
- Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan hlau leh mualpho suh, Doctor pan vat rawh.
- Hei hi antibiotics hmanga awlsam taka enkawl theih a ni.
- Douching pumpelh leh vagina chhunga thil rimtui tak tak hman hi faina vawng reng turin a pawimawh hle.
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