Genital ulcer i nei em? Hemi chungchang hi han sawi ila!

I private area-ah, chu chu i genital-ah, a chang chuan tibuaitu che i nei tawh em? Hetiang thil sawi hi a harsa deuh tih ka hria. Mahse, he natna hi i hriat chian a pawimawh hle a, a chhan chu i hriselna nen a inzawm tlat a ni. Chuvangin, vawiinah hian chipchiar takin i sawi ang u, ṭhian ang maiin.

Heng ‘genital ulcers’ te hi eng nge ni? Khawiah nge an lo awm?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, ‘ulcer’ chu hliam damna hun rei tak a mamawh a ni. Hengte hi kan chaw ei dan ang chi hmunah te, pumpuiah te a awm tlangpui tih kan hre tawh. Mahse, chutiang hliam chu mipat hmeichhiatna hmunah pawh a awm thei a ni.

Chûngte chu khawi aṭanga lo chhuak tak nge ni?

• I hnute chhehvel.
• Hmeichhiaah chuan serh pawn lam, chu chu vulva-ah a awm a ni.
• Mipa tan chuan a hming hi penis-ah a awm.
• Heng hmun sawi tawhte vel vun hi.

Engvangin nge heng hliamte hi a lo awm? Eng nge a chhan?

Ngaihtuah teh, kan serh hmuna vun hi hmun nalh leh sensitive tak a ni. Chuvangin, virus chi hrang hrang, bacteria leh hrik dangte chu heng tissue nalh tak takah hian an lut a, an ti thinrim tan thin. Tichuan, kan taksa pawhin hei hi a chhâng lêt a ni. Mahse, a chang chuan he chhanna hian dinhmun a tichhe thei a, hliam tenau (sores) a lo awm thei bawk. Hliam a lo awm tawh chuan bacteria ang chi thil a tawk chhunzawm zel a, chuvang chuan hliam chu a dam zawi zawi a ni.

Hengte hi tuin nge nei tam zawk?

Dik tak chuan tu pawhin genital warts an nei thei. Mahse, mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna (STI) nei te hian genital warts an vei theihna a sang zawk. Chuvang chuan i mipat hmeichhiatna hriselna i ngaihtuah a pawimawh hle.

Genital injuries awm chhan berte chu engte nge ni?

A tam zawkah chuan hei hi a chhan ber chu, a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan, mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna (STI) vang a ni.

Sexually transmitted infection (STI) hi a chhan chu:

Hetiang natna hrik hian mipat hmeichhiatna hmunah hliam a thlen thei a:

• Chancroid: Hei hi bacteria infection a ni a, open sores a siam thin.
• Chlamydia: Hei pawh hi STI tlanglawn tak a ni.
• Genital herpes: Hei hi virus avanga lo awm a ni a, natna hrik leh hliam na tak tak a thlen thin.
• HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus): Hei hi kan taksa hriselna tichhe theitu a ni. HIV vei te pawhin heng natna chi hrang hrang hi an nei thei bawk.
• Syphilis: Hei hi bacteria avanga natna a ni bawk a, a tir lamah chuan natna nei lo (chancre) angin a intan thei.

Hri kai theih loh chhan avangin:

A châng chuan heng hliam chi hrang hrangte hi hri kai vang ni lovin a thleng thei bawk.

• Aphthous ulcer awmte chu:Chungte chu kan kâa lo lang chhuak hliam te tak te (canker sores) ang a ni. Genital area-ah pawh an lo thang lian thei bawk.
• Behçet natna: Hei hi natna hmuh tur awm lo tak a ni. Taksa hmun hrang hrangah hliam a siam thei a, serh lam pawh a thlen thei bawk.

Heng hliamte hi mipat hmeichhiatna lama kai theih loh vang pawh a awm em?

Ni e, a dik tak zet. STI tel lo pawhin heng hliam te hi a lo lang thei chhan dang a awm bawk. Eng nge an nih i en ang u.

Virus avang hian:

• Cytomegalovirus: Hei hian natna chi hrang hrang, viral hepatitis leh encephalitis te a thlen thin.
• Epstein-Barr virus: Hei hian natna pakhat mononucleosis an tih a thlen a.
• Influenza A: Khawsik natna thlentu virus.
• Paratyphoid: Hei hian typhoid natna a thlen thin.
• Varicella zoster: He hri hian chickenpox leh herpes zoster (shingles) a thlen thin.

Bacteria vangin:

• Group A ah hian Streptococcus a awm a.
• Mycoplasma pneumoniae a awm thin.

Chronic condition thenkhat avang hian:

Heng hliamte hi a bik takin, hun rei tak chhunga inflammation thlentu natna avang hian a thleng thei a ni .

• Behçet natna a ni
• Bullous pemphigoid a ni
• Contact dermatitis – Thil thenkhat vun nena inzawmna neia allergic reaction awm thin.
• Crohn’s disease – chaw ei leh in lama natna hrik awm reng.
• Cyclic neutropenia a awm thin
• Lichen planus tihchhiat thei (erosive lichen planus) a ni
• Pemphigus a ni
• Vaginal yeast natna hrik kai te
• Vulvar cancer a ni

Trauma avang hian:

• Sexual injury: A chang chuan, rough sex vang emaw, sex toys ang chi thil hman lai emaw hian vun chunglam nalh tak chu a chhe thei a ni.
• Chemical burns: I vun hian lotion thenkhat, hair removal cream emaw, vun thil dang emaw a reacted thei a, burn ang chi lesions a siam thei.
• Rubbing fo: Underwear tight ang chi thil avanga vun rub reng hian hliam a thlen thei bawk.

Heng genital lesions te hi eng ang nge an nih? Engtin nge an ngaih?

Heng hliamte hmel leh hriat dan hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo thei.

Landan:

A tîrah chuan heng hliamte hi hrual tê tê emaw, hrual emaw ang maiin a lang thei . I groin area-a lymph node-te pawh a hring chhuak tih i hmu thei bawk.Awle. Hun a kal zel a, heng hliam te hi a na zual thei a, vunah hian crack (break) te te a lo lang thei bawk. A châng chuan, heng hliamte hian zun emaw, tui dang emaw a chhuah thei .

Engtin nge a awm tih:

Genital warts thenkhat hian symptom a nei lo. Chumi awmzia chu engmah hrehawmna nei lovin hliam i nei thei tihna a ni. A lehlamah chuan hliam thenkhat chu a na hle. A natna hian nitin hna thawh a ti harsa thei hle.

Hetiang thil hi i hre mai thei:

• Burning sensation a awm.
• Khawsik.
• Mipat hmeichhiatna hmun itchy.
• Zun natna emaw, mipat hmeichhiatna hman emaw.
• Vaginal discharge rimchhia thei.

Hetiang hliam hi engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang?

Genital sores na tak tak i neih chuan, emaw, a hmaa ka sawi tawh ang chi natna dang i neih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni. Heng hliamte hi a mah chauhin a dam a rinawm loh.

Hetiang thil sawi hi zak leh zak tur a awm lo. Hetiang ang lesion danglam tak hi genital area-ah hian kan ngaihtuah aiin a tam zawk. I doctor chu pui turin a awm reng a, chuvangin an hnenah hemi chungchang hi sawipui hlau suh.

Engtin nge doctor hian heng hliamte hi a hriat theih? (Diagnosis) tih a ni.

Genital sores awm chhan tam tak a awm avangin uluk taka enfiah a pawimawh. I doctor chuan i medical history leh lifestyle a en hmasa ang. Tin, mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna (STI) i vei theihna tur tehna atan i mipat hmeichhiatna chungchang pawh an zawt thei bawk.

A dawtah chuan taksa enfiahna (physical exam) neih a ni ang. Doctor chuan uluk takin a hliam leh a chhehvel vun te chu a enfiah ang. I pelvis hmun dang, i groin-a lymph node te pawh an enfiah thei bawk.

Lesions awm chhan dik tak hriat nan lab test eng emaw zat neih a ngai thei bawk. Chung zingah chuan:

• Biopsy: Lesion atanga tissue te tak te lak a, microscope hmanga enfiah.
• Thisen test: Infection ang chi thil hriatchhuah nan.
• Urinalysis tih a ni.

Heng hliamte hi engtin nge an enkawl? (Tihdamna)

I tana tha tur enkawlna chu a natna thlentuah a innghat ang. Mi tam tak chuan taksaa virus leh infection awmte tifai thei damdawi hmangin hahdamna an hmu thin. Entir nan:

• Bacteria infection tan antibiotics hman tur a ni.
• Viral infection tan antiviral damdawi hman tur a ni.

Hliam chungah hliam damna tikhawtlaiOintment pawh i pe thei bawk .

Heng hliamte hi mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna (STI) avanga lo awm a ni lo tih finfiah a nih chuan i doctor chuan specialist hnenah test leh enkawl belh turin a refer thei che a ni.

• Dermatologist chuan vun natna awm chhan hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.
• Virus hmuh tur awm lo vanga hliam, emaw, enkawl dan pangngaia dam lo hliam te tan chuan natna hrik kai doctor a ngai thei a ni.

Heng hliam chi hrang hrang hi ven theih a ni em? (Invenna) 1.1.

Ni e, serh natna thlentu thenkhat venna tur thil i tih theih a awm.

• Pants tight emaw underwear emaw hak loh tur. Chungte chuan vun thawk chakna a ti tlem thei a, tuihna a man thei a, natna hrik a thlen thei bawk.
• I sexual partner te kha tihtlem rawh. Mi pakhat chauh sex hman a tha ber. Chu mi chu i sex hmanpui chauh (mutually monogamous relationship) a nih a pawimawh bawk.
• Sex him tak hmang rawh. Sex i hman apiangin condom emaw dental dam emaw hmang thin ang che.
• Genital area-a hliam thlen thei tur condition kal zel i neih chuan a enkawl dan tur dik tak la rawh.
• Nitin i genital area chu sahbawn nem tak hmangin uluk takin silfai thin ang che. Mahse, sahbawn khauh tak emaw, duching product emaw hman loh tur. Hengte hian vagina-a pianphung anga bacteria tha awmte chu a that thei a, chu chuan natna hrik a kai awlsam zawk a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun hi eng nge a thlir ang? (Hmuh dan tur) .

Enkawlna dik, dik tak i hmuh chuan mipat hmeichhiatna lama natna hi a hlawhtling fo thin. I rilru a hahdam theih nan ni engemaw zat a la ngai mai thei. Mi tam zawk chu an dam chhuak vek.

Mahse, i natna lan chhuah dan a ṭhat loh chuan i enkawl mek chu i dinhmun nen a inmil lo mai thei. Chutiang a nih chuan, enkawlna dik ber hriat nân test dang neih belh a ngai mai thei.

Tin, hriat reng a pawimawh bawk: serh natna hi enkawl hnuah pawh a lo lang leh thei. A bik takin invenna tel lova sex i hman chuan sexually transmitted infection (STI) dang kai leh nakin lawkah hliam i neih theihna a hlauhawm hle.

Hliam a dam hma loh chuan natna tihziaawmna tur in lama ka tih theih tur a awm em?

Ni e, i hliam a dam laiin i rilru hahna tihziaawmna turin in lamah thil awlsam tak tak i tih theih a awm. Chûngte chuan hahdamna rang tak a pe thei a ni.

• Warm compress: Hei hian natna emaw, itching emaw a pui thei. Hand towel thianghlim chu tui lum takah hnim la, uluk takin hlip la, vun natna hmunah dah rawh.
• Compress lum tak chu:Hei hi swelling tihziaawmna atan a tha hle. Towel chu tui lum ni lovin tui lum ah hnim la, a hma ang bawk khan ti rawh.
• Sitz bath: Hei hian common discomfort a tiziaawm thei. Bathtub chu i thut hunah i hip a khuh theih nan tuiin khat rawh. Tui chu a lum tur a ni a, a nih loh leh khawih theih khawpa lum mai tur a ni. He tuiah hian minute 15-30 vel, ni khatah vawi eng emaw zat hnim la.

Kan hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, chuvangin, kan sawi tawh atang chuan hengte hi i hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte chu an ni:

• Genital ulcer hi hliam a ni a, a chang chuan a na thei a, a mah chauhin a dam lo.
• Hengte hi mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna (STI) vang a ni fo a, mahse chhan dang engemaw zat avanga lo awm thei a ni bawk. Chuvangin, nangmah chauhin damdawi la turin kal suh.
• Zak tur leh hlauh tur a awm lo. Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan a rang thei ang bera doctor rawn la. Chumi hnuah chauh chuan hahdamna i hmu thuai thei ang.
• Damdawi (pill, capsule) emaw, ointment (cream) emaw doctor-in a pek ang chiah hian hmang ang che.
• Mi tam zawk chu dam vek mah se, heng natna te hi a chang chuan a lo lang leh thei a ni. Chuvangin damdawi lam thurawn zawm a, safe sex hman a pawimawh hle.
• A hun taka enkawl a nih chuan he ‘genital ulcer’ natna hian hun rei tak chhung hriselnaah nghawng lian tham a nei dawn lo.

Chuvangin, he thu hi i tan a tangkai ngei ka beisei. I hriselna enkawl rawh. Zawhna i neih chuan Doctor biak hreh suh.

` Genital Ulcers, Sexually Transmitted Infections, STIs, Vun Natna, Sexual Health, Genital Ulcers, Sexually Transmitted Infections