I doctor chuan Type 2 Diabetes i vei tih a hrilh che em? Chutiang a nih chuan Glipizide tih damdawi an pe che a ni mai thei. Kan ramah hian mi tam takin he damdawi hi an zunthlum thunun nan an hmang thin. Chuvangin, he damdawi ei thin mi i nih angin, i tan chuan a chungchang zawng zawng hriat a pawimawh hle. Vawiin hian he damdawi Glipizide tih hi kan sawi dawn a, taksa chhunga a hnathawh dan te, a ei laia fimkhur tur thil te, a zawng zawng hi a awlsam em em a, i thianpa nen inbia ang maiin kan sawi dawn a ni.
Glipizide chu eng nge ni? Engtin nge taksaah hna a thawh?
A awlsam zawngin Glipizide hi Type 2 Diabetes control nana hman thin damdawi a ni. Pill angin a ei thin.
He damdawi hian taksa chhunga a tih ber chu i pancreas atanga insulin an tih hormone siam chhuah tir hi a ni. Insulin hi kan thisena sugar (glucose) level control tu ber a ni. Thisen sugar a san chuan insulin hian chu sugar chu cell-ah a hruai lut a, chaknaah a chantir thei a ni. Chuvangin, he damdawi hian insulin a siam tam chuan thisen sugar level a tlahniam a, a control bawk. Tin, he damdawi hian taksaa insulin hman tangkai zawk nan a pui bawk. Damdawi lam hawi chuan hei hi Sulfonylureas an tih damdawi pawla tel a ni.
Mahse hei hi hre reng ang che. He damdawi hi ei ringawt hian zunthlum hi i thunun thei lo. Chumi atan chuan ei leh in mumal neih leh nitin exercise neih hi thil pawimawh pahnih a ni.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
I doctor-in he damdawi a pek hma hian i medical history kimchang a hriat a ngai dawn a ni. He damdawi hi damdawi lam dinhmun thenkhat nen a inmil lo thei. Chuvangin, a hnuaia tarlan te hi i neih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che .
| Natna emaw, dinhmun emaw | Engvangin nge i hriattir ang? |
|---|---|
| Zunthlum vei ketoacidosis a awm | He damdawi hi a tha lo hle a, a chhan chu hei hi zunthlum natna hlauhawm tak a nih vang a ni. |
| G6PD tlakchhamna (Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase tlakchhamna) . | Hei hi genetic condition a ni a, thisen cell a nghawng a ni. |
| Lung natna, kal natna emaw, thin natna emaw | Heng taksa peng hrang hrangte hnathawh a chhiat chuan damdawiin a nghawng chu a danglam thei a ni. |
| Porphyria a ni | Hei hi thisen lama harsatna awm lo tak a ni. |
| Infection na tak emaw hliam emaw a awm | Hetiang hunah hian taksa sugar level control nan hmanraw dang a ngai mai thei. |
| Thyroid natna a ni | Thyroid hormone level hian thisen sugar level a nghawng a. |
| Glipizide, sulfa damdawi emaw thil dang emaw allergy nei | He damdawi hi sulfa group nen pawh a inzawm avangin allergic reaction a awm theihna a awm. |
| Naupai i nih chuan, nau pai tum i nih chuan, nau hnute i pe a nih chuan | Hetiang hunah hian doctor-in he damdawi hi a tha em tih a rel tur a ni. |
Damdawi ei dan dik tak chu eng nge ni?
He damdawi hi a hlawk ber tur chuan dik taka hman a pawimawh hle.
- He pill hi tui glass khat nen a pumin ei rawh.
- A pawimawh ber chu he pill hi zing tin chawhmeh nen ei tur a ni. Pum ruak ah ei ngai suh.
- Nitin i damdawi ei hun inangah ei thin ang che. Chutiang chuan i theihnghilh lovang a, damdawi pawh a hlawk zawk ang.
- Doctor-in a pek zat aia tam ei ngai suh.
- Kum 65 aia upa i nih chuan he damdawi hian a nghawng chu tlem a chak zawkin i hre mai thei. Chuvangin i doctor chuan a dose hniam zawk a pe thei che a ni.
Damdawi ka ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Damdawi i ei tam lutuk, chu chu overdose-a i inhriat chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) pan nghal rawh. A nih loh leh Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah thurawn dil turin phone la.
A pawimawh ber: He damdawi hi i tan chauh a ni. I damdawi hi midang hnenah pe ngai suh. Chu mi nunna chu a tichhe thei a ni.
Aw, ka damdawi ka ei theihnghilh a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Mi zawng zawngin thil an theihnghilh vek. I hriatreng veleh i damdawi ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan (entir nan, darkar tlemte chauh a la awm a nih chuan) missed dose kha skip la, i dose lo awm tur chu a hun ruat saah ei rawh. Vawi khatah vawi hnih ei ngai suh (Dose hnih ei suh).
Damdawi ka ei dawnin eng nge a bik taka ka ngaihven tur?
Glipizide ei hian pill ei mai mai a tawk lo. I taksa pawh i ngaihven a ngai bawk.
- HbA1C test: I doctor chuan i HbA1C (A1C) test chu a enfiah fo ang. Hei hi thla 2-3 kalta chhunga i thisen sugar control that dan chiang takin i hmu thei a ni.
- I thisen sugar level endik: In lama i thisen sugar level enfiah dan zir rawh. Hypoglycemia leh hyperglycemia chhinchhiahna te , leh chutiang chungchanga tih tur te hre rawh.
- Thisen sugar tlahniam tur chuan inbuatsaih rawh: Thisen sugar tlahniam i neih palh hlauh chuan sugar tlem (e.g. sugar cube, glucose tablet, candy chi khat) i bulah dah fo ang che. Thisen sugar tlahniam (luak, khuh, thawk hah) symptoms i hriat tan veleh thenkhat ei la.
- Emergency: Thisen sugar hniam vanga hriatna hloh emaw, seizure i neih emaw chuan chutih lai chuan i ka chhungah engmah dah suh. I choke thei. Damdawi inah hruai nghal tur a ni.
- Chaw ei: Chaw ei hi skip ngai suh. Chutianga i tih chuan i thisen sugar chu hlauhawm takin a tlahniam thei a ni.
- Zu: Zu in chungchangah doctor hnenah thurawn dil rawh.
- Ni êng: He damdawi hian i vun chu ni êng lakah tlem a ti sensitive thei (photosensitivity). Chuvangin ni chhuahna hmuna chhuah dawnin lukhum leh sunscreen vuah tur a ni.
- Medical ID: Diabetes i vei tih ziakna card te emaw, bracelet te tak te leh damdawi i ei dan te bun a tha. Emergency ah chuan a tangkai hle.
Eng side effect nge ka neih theih ang?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin Glipizide hian side effect tenau te a nei thei bawk. Mahse, mi zawng zawngin an hmu vek lo. Ṭhenkhat chu a serious deuh. Eng nge an nih i en ang u.
| Damdawi lam pan vat ngai side effects | Side effects, a tlangpuiin ngaihtuahawm lo, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni |
|---|---|
Allergic reaction: vun rawng, vun na, hmai, hmui, lei, thawk harsa. | Kawthalo |
Thisen thlum hniam (Hypoglycemia): khur, rilru na, thawk hah lutuk, ngaihtuahna seng harsa, luak chhuak, thinlung na rang. | Luak chhuak thei |
Hemolytic anemia: Chauhna danglam tak, luak chhuak, lu na, thawk hah, zun dum, vun emaw mit sen emaw. | Gas a ni |
Bowel blockage: Pum na, bawlhhlawh paih emaw boruak pass theih loh, ei duh loh, luak chhuak. | Luhai |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Glipizide hi type 2 diabetes enkawlna atana hman thin damdawi a ni. Taksain insulin a siam chhuah tamna hmangin hna a thawk a ni.
- Damdawi hi nitin hun khatah ei thin la, chawhmeh nen. Chaw ei chu skip ngai suh.
- Thisen thlum hniam (hypoglycemia) natna lan chhuah dan fimkhur hle ang che. Thil pawimawh takah chuan sugar (candy bar, sugar cube) tlem te chu i bulah dah tur a ni.
- Damdawi dang i ei zawng zawng (vitamin leh hnam damdawi te pawh tel) i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Damdawi i ei palh a nih chuan damdawi in pakhat Emergency Department (ETU)-ah kal nghal mai tur a ni.
- He damdawi chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan doctor nen sawiho rawh.
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