I taksa hian engtiang chiahin nge sugar a control theih? Glucose Tolerance Test (GTT) chungchang hi a awlsam zawngin i zir dawn teh ang!

Glucose tolerance test, a tawi zawngin GTT tih i hre tawh em? I doctor chuan a hrilh che a ni thei a, tihsak turin i dil pawh a ni thei. Hei hi test pawimawh tak a ni a, i taksain sugar, glucose a hmang tak tak em tih leh a dahkhawm tak tak em tih enfiahna a ni. Doctor-te chuan he test hi zunthlum ang chi natna hriat nan an hmang fo thin. Mahse zunthlum hriat theih dan dang a awm a, chungte chu A1C test leh chaw ngheia thisen sugar test te hi a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan, he glucose tolerance test (`GTT`) hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin kan taksa hian a chakna chu kan ei leh in a\angin a hmu a, a bik takin carbohydrate tamna ei tur a\angin a hmu \hin. Hei hian kan cell te hnathawh theihna tur chakna petu chu a ni. Kan taksa hian he glucose hi a hnua hman tur atan a khawlkhawm bawk a, a bik takin kan taksa peng leh thin (liver)-ah te a dahkhawm a ni. He glucose dahkhawm hi glycogen an ti a.

Chuvangin, kan thisena glucose level chu level engemaw chen a awm reng theih nan kan taksa chhungah hian thil chi hrang hrang a thleng thin. Chumi zingah chuan insulin an tih hormone hian a thawk ber a ni . He insulin hi kan pancreas ah a lo chhuak thin. Kan taksain glucose a hman danah harsatna a awm chuan thisen sugar level a sang thei fo. Chu chu hyperglycemia kan tih chu a ni. Tin, a chang chuan thisen sugar level a tlahniam thei a, chu dinhmun chu hypoglycemia an ti bawk.

GTT chi hrang hrang a awm a. A hman tlanglawn ber chu Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT) a ni a, glucose solution chu ka hmanga pek a ni.

Medical test eng pawh hmaa tlem tal hlauthawng tih hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, a pawimawh ber chu hriattirna hi a ni tih hre reng ang che. Eng ang result pawh ni se, i taksa chungchang i hriat tawh zawng zawng aiin i hre tam zawk ang. Chu thu hriatna hmang chuan nang leh i doctor chuan hmalam pan zel tur i hriselna atana ruahmanna tha ber i siam thei ang.

Eng dinhmunah nge hetiang `(GTT)` hi tih i mamawh ang?

I doctor chuan a hnuaia dinhmunte hi a awm leh awm loh enfiah emaw, finfiah emaw turin GTT a rawt thei ang:

• Diabetes – a tam zawkah chuan prediabetes, type 2 diabetes, emaw gestational diabetes emaw a ni.
• Insulin resistance an tih natna pakhat.
• Reactive hypoglycemia – Hei hi chaw ei hnua thisen sugar level tlahniam tihna a ni.
• Acromegaly hi hormone natna a ni.
• Carbohydrate metabolism lama harsatna awm lo.

Mahse heng natna te hi hriat theihna tur test dang pawh a awm tih hre reng ang che. I doctor chuan test pakhat aia tam a order thei.

A bik takin naupai lai hian darkar khat chhung glucose challenge test hmangin gestational diabetes a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin a ni . Results a dik lo a nih chuan i doctor chuan darkar thum chhung oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) a ti thei a, chu chuan a natna chu a finfiah thei a, a nih loh leh a natna chu a hlip thei bawk.

Engtin chiah nge mi pakhatin `(GTT)` atan a inbuatsaih ang?

GTT chi hrang hrang a awm avangin test i tih dan azirin i inbuatsaih danah pawh danglamna tlem a awm thei. Mahse a tlangpuiin, i tih tur chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Damdawi leh supplement i ei zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah i hrilh tur a ni a, damdawi thenkhat chuan test result a nghawng thei a ni. I doctor chuan test hma ni engemaw zat chhungin damdawi thenkhat ei tawh loh turin a ti thei che a ni.
• Test hma ni thum tal chu a pangngaiin i ei tur a ni . Ni khata carbohydrates gram 150 tal pe thei ei tur ei a pawimawh.
• Ni thum tal nitin hnathawh dan pangngai emaw exercise tih dan pangngai emaw thlak suh . Test hmain exercise hahthlak tak tak ti nghal suh.
• Test hmain chaw nghei i ngai dawn a ni – hei hian darkar 8 tal (a aia tam pawh a ni mai thei) tui tih loh chu i ei leh in thei lo tihna a ni.
• Test chhung zawng hian ei leh in i in thei lo .

I doctor chuan i dinhmun leh GTT i neih chi hrang hrang a zirin eng nge i tih tur dik tak chu chiang takin a pe ang che. Anmahni zawm dik a pawimawh hle. Zawhna i neih emaw, thil i hriatthiam loh emaw chuan i doctor zawt hreh suh, okay?

`(GTT)` ni hian eng nge thleng?

`(GTT)` tih dan hi test chi hrang hrang a zirin a danglam thei tih kan sawi tawh a. Darkar hnih chhunga tih tam ber `(Oral Glucose Tolerance Test - OGTT)` tih dan entir ila.

A tam zawkah chuan he test hi zing lam atanga tan a ni a, a tlangpuiin zing dar 7:00 leh 9:00 a.m inkar a ni a, test zawh hma chu damdawi inah emaw, medical center-ah emaw i awm dawn avangin, i buai reng theihna tur thil, lehkhabu emaw, notebook emaw keng tel hi a finthlak hle.

Hengte hi a tlangpuiin step hrang hrang a awm thin:

1. A hmasain doctor emaw phlebotomist emaw chuan i vein atangin thisen sample a la ang. Hei hi chaw ngheia i thisen glucose level tehna atan hman a ni.

2. Tichuan, glucose solution bik in tur pek i ni ang. Hei hian tui milliliter 250-300-a hmin glucose gram 75 vel a pai tlangpui. He solution zawng zawng hi minute nga chhungin in turin hriattir i ni ang.Mahse, naupang tê tê leh nu naupai te hnena glucose pek zat hi a inang lo thei. He glucose solution hi a thlum hle a, Gatorade thlum ang mai a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan a thlum chu a nuam lo deuh niin an ngai mai thei.

3. Glucose solution i in hnu darkar hnih chiah ah i thisen glucose level enfiah nan i vein atangin thisen sample dang lak leh a ni ang. Test chhan a zirin minute 30 danah emaw, darkar khatah vawi khat emaw, glucose solution in hnuah vawi engemaw zat thisen lak theih a ni.

`(GTT)` tih hi a danglamna dang a awm em?

Ni e, mamawh hrang hranga siam `(GTT)` chi hrang hrang a awm. Entirna tlemte han thlir ila:

• Darkar khat chhunga glucose tolerance test: Hei hi gestational diabetes screening atan an ti fo thin. Glucose gram 50 awmna tui i in a, darkar khat hnuah i thisen sugar level chu an teh leh thin. He test hian chaw nghei a ngai lo tlangpui.
• Darkar thum chhunga glucose tolerance test: He test-ah hian glucose solution in hma (chaw nghei hnuah) thisen lak a ni. Tichuan, glucose solution an in hnu darkar khat, darkar hnih leh darkar thum hnuah thisen sample lak leh a ni.
• Glucose tolerance test for acromegaly: He test-ah hian i doctor chuan i thisen sugar level enfiah nan ni lovin, i human growth hormone (HGH) level enfiah nan thisen sample a la thin. Glucose solution i in zawh chuan minute 30 danah darkar hnih chhung (chu chu minute 30, 60, 90 leh 120-ah) i thisen lak chhuah theih a ni.

Test zawh hnuah eng nge beisei tur?

GTT zawhah chuan a hma ang bawkin nitin hna i thawk thei tawh ang. Chaw ei i tan leh thei bawk. Test zawhah ei tur snack rawn ken a tha mai thei. I doctor chuan thupek bik a awm chuan a hrilh ang che a, result a hmuh theih hun tur pawh a hriattir bawk ang che.

Test result hriat nan eng chen nge a ngaih?

A tam zawkah chuan ``GTT'' result chu hnathawh ni tlemte chhungin i hmu thei ang. Mahse, he hun hi lab hrang hrangah a danglam deuh thei. Chuvangin lungngai suh.

He `(GTT)` atang hian side effect a awm em?

Glucose tolerance test hi a tlangpuiin test him tak a ni . Mi tam zawk chuan glucose solution an in hnuah pawh harsatna an nei lo. Amaherawhchu, mi \henkhat chuan tlem a na deuh emaw, an luak chhuak deuh emaw pawh a ni thei. Mahse, side effect na tak tak erawh a awm lo.

Thisen lak hi medical test-na atana thil awmze nei tak leh tul tak a ni. Risk lian tham an siam lo. Tlem emaw, hliam tlem emaw i nei thei a, mahse an dam thuai ang.

`(GTT)` result hian eng nge a sawi tak tak?

I GTT result report hian i thisen lak apiangin thisen glucose level a tarlang ang. Sri Lanka-ah chuan thisen glucose hi milligram per deciliter (mg/dL)-a teh a ni tlangpui.

Lab leh doctor hrang hrangte’n thisen sugar lama harsatna, zunthlum ang chi hriat theihna atana an hman range hi a inang lo deuh thei a, chuvangin i result report-a reference range pek kha en fo ang che.

A tlangpuiin doctor-te chuan darkar hnih chhunga OGTT atan heng range of value te hi an hmang thin:

• A tlangpui: 140 mg/dL aia tlem.
• Prediabetes: 140 mg/dL leh 199 mg/dL inkar a ni.
• Zunthlum: 200 mg/dL aia tam.

Heng value leh thisen lak hun chhung hi natna dang, gestational diabetes leh acromegaly te tan pawh a inang lo thei. Entirnan, acromegaly enfiahna atana growth hormone test (GTT) hian growth hormone level inthlak danglamna a teh thin. I doctor chuan heng result te hi chipchiar takin a sawipui ang che.

Results a dik lo a nih chuan eng nge thleng leh ang?

Ngaihtuah teh, i `(GTT)` result chu a normal lo, chu chu `abnormal` a nih chuan eng nge thleng leh ang. Lungngai suh, i doctor chuan chiang takin eng step nge i tih tur tih a hrilh ang che. Dik tak chuan result chu a dik lo a nih chuan tlem a lungkham leh hlauhna neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse hei hi hre rawh, doctor-te chuan `(OGTT)` result pakhat a dik lo vang mai maiin `prediabetes` emaw `diabetes` emaw i nei tih an rel nghal lo.

Ni engemaw zat hnuah test ang chiah kha i neih leh a ngai mai thei a, a nih loh leh i doctor pawhin diagnostic test dang, A1C test ang chi chu a order thei bawk. Mahse, i doctor chuan diagnostic process zawng zawngah a awmpui ang che. Zawhna i neih apiang zawt hreh suh la, i ngaihtuahnate sawi rawh.

Test result pangngai lo i hmuh hian hlauhna i neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse hre reng ang che, GTT result pangngai lo chuan zunthlum i nei tihna a ni hauh lo. Results-ah i thisen sugar a sang tih a hriat chuan i doctor chuan test dang a nei leh mai thei a, chu chuan diagnosis chiang tak a siam thei ang. Doctor zawhna zawh pawh hlau suh. I tanpui turin an awm reng a ni.

He thawnthu atang hian kan in lama kan hruai haw tur pawimawh ber berte chu

Chuvangin, vawiin a kan sawi Glucose Tolerance Test (GTT) hi kan taksain sugar, chu chu glucose a hman dan leh a dahkhawm dan dik tak hriat theihna tur medical test pawimawh tak a ni. Hei hi zunthlum ang chi natna hriat hmasak nan a \angkai hle.

Test hma hian inbuatsaihna tlem a awm a, a dik taka zawm hi result dik tak neih nan a pawimawh hle. Test neih chhung hian glucose liquid thlum tak i in ang a, chutah chuan darkar tlemte chhungin thisen sample vawi tam tak lak a ni ang.

A pawimawh ber chu hlauhthawn loh hi a ni a, eng ang result pawh ni se . A rah chhuah chu a pangngai lo a nih pawhin khawvel tawpna a ni lo. I doctor nen uluk takin inbia la, i tih tur dik tak chu zawng chhuak rawh. Damdawi lam dinhmun hriat hmasak leh enkawl hi nun hrisel, hlim tak neih theihna kawng tha ber a ni tih hre reng ang che! Zawhna i neih chuan Doctor biak hreh suh.

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