A châng chuan Doctor hmu tura i kal chuan rang takin hriatna test nei turin an ti mai thei che a ni. Chutianga an sawi lai chuan hlauthawng suh la, "Aw, ka bengah thil dik lo a awm em?" Hei hi test pangngai mai a ni a, i thisen sang emaw thisen sugar level emaw enfiah ang bawkin , i beng a thawk tha em tih enfiah nan.
Kum upat dan azirin kan taksa a inthlak danglam chuan hriatna hloh pawh a awm thei bawk. Entirnan, kum 45 leh 64 inkar zinga 14% vel chuan hriatna lama harsatna engemaw chen an nei a. Mahse he zat hi kum 65 hnuah 30% aia tam a ni a, chuvang chuan doctor-te chuan kum engemaw zat danah i hriatna enfiah tir turin an rawt a ni. Mithiamte chuan puitling tan chuan kum 50 an tlin hma chu kum 10 danah he test hi neih a tha ber a, chumi hnu kum 3 danah tih a tha ber an ti.
Engvangin nge hearing test hi kan mamawh?
Mi thenkhat chuan an hriatna a tichhe deuh tih an hre mai thei. Entîr nân, mipui tamna hmuna mi hriat chian harsa an ti thei a, a nih loh leh an chhûngte chuan TV a ri nasa lutuk tia an phunnawi reng thei bawk.
Mahse mi zawng zawng hian hetiang hian harsatna an nei tih an hre vek lo. A chhan chu hriatna hloh hi vawi khatah a thleng vek lo va, zawi zawiin, zawi zawiin a thleng fo thin. Chuvangin, danglamna i hre lo a nih pawhin, i doctor-in he test hi ti turin a hrilh che a nih chuan, tihkhawtlai suh.
Puitlingah hian hriatna hloh chhan tam tak a awm thei a:
- Thawm ri nasa tak tawk fo: Hna thenkhat (e.g. factory, bus conductor) ah chuan thawm ri nasa tak tawk a ngai thin .
- Inchhung hnathawh: Yard-a lawnmower emaw grinder emaw ang chi hmanrua hman huna thawm ri.
- Silai hmetpuak ang chi thiltih: silai ang chi ralthuam hman.
- Volume sang taka music ngaihthlak: Live music concert-a hla sang taka ngaihthlak emaw, headphone hmanga ngaihthlak.
- Ear wax buildup: Hei hi a awm fo bawk.
- Lu hliam: Accident-a lu na taka vuak a nih chuan.
- Beng natna : Beng natna enkawl loh.
- Damdawi thenkhat: Hriatna hloh hi damdawi thenkhat side effect a ni thei bawk.
- Hereditary conditions: Chhungkuaa mi tu emaw hian heng harsatna hi a neih chuan.
Hriatna lama harsatna a awm chuan, puitling kum upa zawk, a enkawlna zawng lote chu zawi zawiin khawtlang a\angin an inhnukdawk \hin. Chhungkaw inkhawmpui te, charity event te, leh biak in thiltih te, a tlangpuiin an hlim theih tur thilte chu an hmu lo mai thei. A chhan chu mi dangte thusawi an hriat theih loh avangin mualpho leh lungngaihna an neih vang a ni. Hetianga inthiarfihlim hian rilru lam harsatna a thlen thei bawk a , chu chu depression ang chi a ni .
Test tura ka kal hian eng nge thleng thin? A hrehawm em?
A hmasa berah chuan test pumpui hi minute 30 vel chauh a ni a, a hrehawm lo tak zet a ni.
A tam zawkah chuan he test hi headphone pahnih vuah a, beng khatah vawi khatah tone tawi ("tee... tee..." ang chi) level leh intensity (pitch) hrang hrang play a ni. A thawm i hriat chuan i kutah button pakhat hmet turin an ti che a. Hei hian thawm ri sang tak, ri hniam, thawm nêm, a nih loh leh thawm ri nasa tak i hriat theih leh theih loh leh buaina chu i beng dinglam emaw, veilam emaw-ah a awm em tih a hriattir thei che a ni.
Test thenkhatah chuan heng tone te aiah hian thumal chu volume level hrang hrangah play a ni a, subject te chu an hriat thumal chu sawi nawn leh turin an ti thin. Hei hi soundproof room-ah tih a ni. Hei hi a chhan chu mi thenkhatin an chhehvela aw dang a awm laiin aw thliar hran harsa an tih vang a ni.
Test result hi engtin nge kan hriatthiam ang?
Hei hi ‘pass’ leh ‘fail’ test a ni lo. Beng pakhat emaw, beng pahnih emaw-ah hriatna hloh i neih leh neih loh a tarlang a, a awm a nih chuan eng chen nge i hriatna a hloh tih a tilang bawk.
Aw chakna hi decibel hmanga teh a ni . A awlsam zawngin, mi pakhatin i beng a rawn sawi ri chuan decibel 30 vel a ni. Kan inbiakna pangngaiah chuan a ri chu decibel 60 vel a ni. I beng hnaih a, i au chhuah chuan decibel 80 vel atanga tan a ni.
A hnuaia table atang hian heng level te hi hriatthiamna tha zawk i hmu thei ang.
| Hriatna Level | Decibel (dB) vel a ni |
|---|---|
| Thil hriatna pangngai (Normal Hearing) a ni | Decibel 25 thleng a ni |
| Hriatna hloh tlem | Decibel 26 atanga 40 thleng a ni |
| Hriatna hloh zat (moderate) a ni | 41 atanga 55 decibel thleng a ni |
| Hriatna hloh nasat lutuk | 56 atanga 70 decibel thleng a ni |
| Hriatna hloh nasa tak | Decibel 71 atanga 90 thleng a ni |
| Hriatna hloh thuk tak | 91 atanga 100 decibel thleng a ni |
I test result-ah eng emaw chen chu hriatna hloh a nih chuan mak ti suh, a bik takin i hriat loh chuan. Chutiang hunah chuan i doctor chuan beng , hnar, leh rilru lam specialist ( ENT specialist) emaw, audiologist emaw hnenah a hruai thei che a ni.
Hriatthiam lohna i nei tih i hriat chuan eng nge i tih theih ang?
Vanduaithlak takin hriatna hloh hi a lo awm leh vek thei lo. Mahse, lungngai suh. Chu ai chuan, i hloh chu phuhruk nan leh i hriatna i neih tawhte chu humhim turin thil tam tak i tih theih a awm .
- Hearing Aids: Hearing aid i hman a ngai a nih chuan lungngai suh. Tun hmaa kan pi leh pute hman thin machine lian tak tak ang kha an ni lo. Tuna kan neihte hi an te em em a, tumahin an hmu thei lo. A chi hrang hrang a awm a, chu chu beng hnung lama in fit te, beng chhunga in fit te, beng chhunga inthup theih te hi a ni.
- Assistive devices: Phone call leh television ri ang chi thil hriat theihna tur special devices a awm a. Theatre leh lecture hall-a hman theih tur hmanrua te pawh a awm bawk.
- Lip reading: Practice hian mi pakhatin a thusawi lai a hmui enin a thusawi chu i hrethiam thei ang. Hei pawh hi tanpuina tha tak a ni.
- I beng venghim rawh: Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. I doctor chuan hmun ri nasa takah i awm laiin, lawn i sawh lai te, i grind lai te, concert i kal lai te pawhin earplugs vuah turin a fuih ang che. Hei hian i hriatna a tihchhiat belh zel loh nan a pui thei a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Hearing test hi hriselna endikna pangngaiah a tel a, a bik takin kum upa lam i nih chuan. Pakhat chu hlau suh.
- Hriatna hloh hi zawi zawiin a thleng fo thin a, chuvangin danglamna lian tak i hriat hma chu nghak suh.
- He test hi a awlsam hle a, minute tlemte chauh a awh a, a na lo.
- Hriatna lama harsatna nei nia hriat i nih pawhin, tunlai hmanrua, hriatna hmanrua ang chi, ṭanpui thei tur tam tak a awm a.
- A pawimawh ber chu thawm ri nasa tak laka i beng venhim hi a ni. Hei hian chhiatna dang a veng thei a ni.
- I hriatna chungchangah harsatna i neih chuan i doctor nen sawiho rawh.
💬 Comments (0)
Comment a la awm lo. Hetah hian i comment hi a vawikhatna atan add rawh.
I comment kha add rawh