I thinlung rhythm-ah harsatna i nei em? Heart Block chungchang hi han sawi ila!

I rilru na, thawk hah, a nih loh leh i thinlung a nat dan pangngai lo anga inhriatna i nei tawh em? I luak chhuak emaw, i muhil emaw pawh a ni thei. Hengte hi a chang chuan ‘heart block’ an tih condition symptoms a ni thei a, chu chu heart chhunga electrical signals te a kal tha tawk loh vang a ni. Vawiin hian he thu hi chipchiar takin kan sawi dawn a, awlsam takin, i thianpa nen in inbia ang maiin.

Heart Block hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin...

Motor te tak te, hnathawk tur chuan electric mamawh ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Chutiang bawkin kan thinlung hian electrical signal system a nei bawk a, chu chu a beng tur a ni. Heng signal te hi thinlung pindan chunglam pahnih (chu chu `(Atria)` kan tih) atanga tan in thinlung hnuai lam pindan pahnih (`(Ventricles)`) ah a kal thin. Heng upper leh lower chamber inkarah hian traffic light ang maiin signal control na hmun a awm a. Chu chu `(AV node)` (atrioventricular node) an ti a.

Tunah chuan heart block chu electrical signals te chu thinlung chunglam atanga a hnuai lam thlenga an kalna kawngah eng emaw tikhawtlai a awm chuan a ni. Signal te chu a kal zawi zawi a, a nih loh leh signal thenkhat chu chamber hnuai lam a thleng lo emaw, signal te chu a kal tawp vek emaw pawh a ni thei.

Chuti a nih chuan eng nge thleng? Thinlung hian hna a thawk tha lo mai thei. Thinlung chu zawi zawiin a na thei a, thawk thenkhat chu skip a ni thei bawk. A nasat chuan hei hian taksa pum puia thisen pump chhuahna a tibuai thei a, harsatna lian tak a thlen thei a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi pian tirh a awm ai chuan, nakin lawkah a thleng fo thin. Hei hi ``Atrioventricular (AV) block`` an ti bawk a, a then chuan ``conduction disorder`` an ti bawk.

Heart block chi hrang hrang a awm em?

Ni e, heng heart block te hi chi hrang hrang leh level hrang hrangah a awm thei. Chu chu electrical signal block zat leh a lo awm tam dan azirin classified an ni tihna a ni.

• First-degree heart block: Hetiang a nih chuan electrical signal chu heart chamber hnuai lam (ventricles)-ah a kal a, mahse a slow deuh thung. AV node a paltlang rualin delay tlem a awm bawk. Hei hi block chi mildest ber a ni. Mi tam zawk chuan an nei tih pawh an hre lo.
• Second-degree (incomplete) heart block: Hetah hian heart electrical signal thenkhat chauh hian lower chambers a thleng a, a zawng zawng hi a thleng lo. Hei hi chi hnih a awm bawk a:
• Type I, `(Mobitz Type I)` emaw `(Wenckebach-a AV block)`: Hei hi a serious lo deuh type a ni. Electrical signal chu a slow zauh zauh a, a tawpah chuan heartbeat vawi khat a skip ta a ni.
• Type II (Type II), `(Mobitz Type II)`: Hetah hian signal tam zawk chu chamber-ah kal mahse, a chang chuan signal thenkhat chu a tawp nghal vek thin. Tichuan heartbeat chu a mumal lo a, a tlangpui aia na zawkin a thawk thin. This is a little more serious , and i mamawh mai thei `(Pacemaker)` (thil te tak te, thinlung thawk dan pangngaia awm reng tura puitu) i mamawh mai thei bawk.
• Third-degree heart block: Hei hi a block vek a ni.Thinlung chunglam (`(Atria)`) atanga lower chamber (`(Ventricles)`) thlenga electrical signal lo lutte chu a kal tlang lo. Hei hian thinlungin taksaa thisen a pump dan chu nasa takin a nghawng a ni. Hei hi natna khirh tak a ni a , enkawlnaah hian `(Pacemaker)` a ngai deuh ber.

Hei hi eng symptoms nge ni?

Heart block symptoms hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo thei a, block nasat dan leh heart function a nghawng dan azirin a inang lo thei.

A lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu:

• A rilru a na
• Chauhna, hahna
• Thâwk harsa
• I thinlung a na hle tih hriatna (palpitations) .
• Thâwk lak chakna a tisang
• Luhai
• Luak chhuak, i inher ang maia inhriatna.
• Thil hriatna hloh (fainting) .

Mahse, first-degree heart block nei te hian symptom an nei lo mai thei. Doctor-in routine checkup a neih laiin electrocardiogram (EKG) a tih hian hmuhchhuah a ni fo.

Third-degree heart block-ah chuan symptoms a na hle thei a, heart rate a tlahniam nasa hle a ni. Symptom na tak tak i neih chuan damdawi lam pan vat a pawimawh.

Heart block hi engte nge ni?

Heart block thlentu hi thil engemaw zat a awm a. A chhan lian ber thenkhat chu:

• Lung natna
• Coronary artery natna (CAD) 1. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a.
• Lung ruh natna (`Cardiomyopathy`) .
• Heart valve natna te
• Thinlung electrical system a tihchhiat chhan sawifiah theih loh
• Congenital heart structural problems a awm thin
• Open heart surgery neih laiin thinlung chhiatna
• Damdawi thenkhat (e.g., damdawi `(Beta-blockers)`, `(Digitalis)`, `(Calcium channel blockers)`) te side effects te.
• Toxins laka inhriatthiamna
• Mut theih lohna (OSA) .
• Thyroid natna a ni
• Infection thenkhat, entirnan `(Lyme disease)`
• Autoimmune natna te
• Genetic lama thil dik lo (genetic abnormalities) a awm

Hemi atan hian tute nge hlauhawm ber?

Heart attack i neih theihna chance a sang zawk thei a, chu chu:

• Lung natna dang, coronary artery disease emaw heart valve disease emaw i neih chuan.
• Thinlung lam harsatna neia piang i nih chuan.
• Thinlung tichhe thei natna, `(Rheumatic heart disease)` emaw `(Sarcoidosis)` emaw i neih chuan.
• I ``vagus nerve'' (i heart rate control na tur nerve) chu a overactive a, i heart rate a ti hniam a nih chuan.
• Thinlung electrical signal ti hniam thei damdawi i ei a nih chuan. Hei hian thinlung natna leh thisen sang damdawi (e.g., `(Beta-blockers)`, `(Diuretics)`, `(Calcium channel blockers)`, `(Digoxin)`), thinlung thawk mumal lo damdawi (`(Antiarrhythmics)`), taksa ruh tih hahdamna damdawi, mutna damdawi, leh lungngaihna leh rilru lam natna damdawi te a huam thei a ni.

Hei hian eng harsatna nge a thlen theih?

Heart block hi uluk taka enkawl a nih loh chuan nunna atana hlauhawm thei khawpa harsatna a thlen thei a ni. Chung zingah chuan:

• Heart failure (thinlung hian taksaah thisen a pump tling thei lo) .
• Thinlung thawk mumal lo (`Arrhythmia`) .
• Lung natna
• Sudden cardiac arrest (thinlung a tawp nghal) .

Heart block hi engtin nge kan hriat theih ang?

Heart failure i neih leh neih loh hriat nan i doctor chuan a hnuaia mi ang hian a ti ang:

• I medical history chu enfiah a ni ang.
• I chhungte hriselna chanchin zawt rawh.
• I hriselna tlangpui te, ei leh in dan te, exercise i tih dan te, leh i natna lan chhuah dan te zawhna an zawt ang.
• I damdawi ei tur (doctor-in a pek leh damdawi dawr atanga i lei te pawh) an zawt thin.
• Meizial i in emaw, ruihhlo dang i hman emaw an zawt thin.
• I thinlung an ngaithla ang a, i thinlung thawk dan an check ang.
• Heart attack chhinchhiahna (e.g., ke leh ke ruh a hring) te enfiah thin ang che.

I cardiologist chuan electrophysiologist (thinlung electrical activity lama mithiam) hnenah pawh a refer thei bawk che.

Eng ang test nge tih a nih ang?

He natna hi dik taka hriat theih nan a hnuaia test te hi i ti thei ang:

• Thisen test a ni
• Genetic test neih a ni
• Electrocardiogram (EKG) hmanga tih a ni.
• Ambulatory monitor (ni engemaw zat chhunga i heart rate record thei hmanrua te tak te) .
• Loop recorder (hun rei tak chhung lungphun enkawltu hmanrua) .
• Electrophysiology study (thinlung electrical system enfiahna atana hmanraw bik) .
• Exercise stress test (`Exercise stress test` - exercise neih laiin thinlung hnathawh dan en)

Engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Heart block enkawl dan hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo. I thinlung enfiah turin damdawi inah dah i ni mai thei. I dinhmun enkawl nan i cardiologist chuan a hnuaia mite hi a ngaihtuah ang:

• Eng ang heart block nge i neih?
• Engtiang chiahin nge a serious?
• Engtin nge i thinlung hnathawh dan a nghawng?
• I symptoms te chu engte nge ni?

A châng chuan, i damdawi ei i thlak emaw, thinlung natna dang i enkawl emaw hian heart block a bo ṭhin. Mahse mi dangte chuan thinlunga electrical signal thawn tûrin hun eng emaw chen emaw, a awm reng emaw pawh ni se, pacemaker an mamawh mai thei.

• First-degree obstruction: Enkawlna i mamawh lo mai thei.
• Second-degree blockage: Type I i neih chuan enkawlna i mamawh lo mai thei. Mahse symptoms i neih chuan i thinlung a thawk tha thei tur chuan temporary emaw permanent pacemaker emaw i mamawh mai thei.
• Third-degree blockage: Hetiang chi nei te hian pacemaker an mamawh fo mai.

Pacemaker i mamawh a nih chuan i doctor chuan a chanchin te, i tana tha ber chi te, pacemaker dah hma, dah lai leh dah hnua i beisei tur te a hrilh ang che.

Enkawlna avanga harsatna/side effects awmte chu engte nge ni?

Temporary emaw permanent emaw pacemaker i neih chuan side effects i nei thei a, chungte chu:

• Device programming lama harsatna awm thei
• Equipment a thawk tha lo
• Kaichhawng
• Thisen a chhuak thin
• Lung natna

He enkawlna atanga dam leh tur hian eng chen nge a mamawh?

Pacemaker i neih hnuah damdawi inah zan khat vel i awm a ngai dawn a ni. Ni engemaw zat emaw, kar tlemte emaw chhungin i thiltih pangngai chu i thawk leh thei tur a ni. I doctor hnenah operation hnua tih loh tur zawt rawh.

Heart attack hi ven theih a ni em?

Lung natna thlentu thenkhat, lung natna ang chite chu i veng thei a ni.

I thinlung leh taksa hrisel thei ang bera awm theihna tura i tih theih turte:

• Thinlung hrisel nun hmang rawh. Chumi awmzia chu thinlung hrisel chaw ei te, exercise neih fo te , zan tin mut tam te, rilru hahna tihziaawm te, zu tihtlem te, leh zu leh ruihhlo hman loh te a ni.
• Damdawi leh supplement i ei dan tur chu i doctor nen sawiho rawh. I ei tur eng pawh hian i taksaa thil thenkhat (potassium, calcium, leh magnesium te ang chi, thinlung electrical system atana pawimawh) level pangngai a tidanglam em tih a enfiah thei a ni. I doctor chuan a tul chuan i damdawi te chu a siamrem thei ang.

Heart block ka neih chuan eng nge thleng ang?

First-degree heart block i neih chuan i cardiologist emaw electrophysiologist emaw zawt la, i nunphung emaw, i damdawi hman danah emaw inthlak danglamna i neih a ngai a nih chuan. Hetiang heart block hian i thiltih pangngai a tibuai lo fo thin.

A tlangpuiin, pacemaker neih hian infiamna leh hobby-a tel theihna chu nasa takin a tikhawtlai lo. Mahse, i pacemaker hian a thawk tha em tih hriat nan doctor thupek zawm a pawimawh hle.

Heart block hi eng chen nge a awm?

I heart block hi eng chen nge a awm dawn tih chu a chhan ah a innghat. Heart block thlentu damdawi chu damdawi dang hmanga thlak chuan harsatna chu a chinfel sak thei a ni. Mahse heart block hi thil dang vang a nih chuan dam chhung zawnga natna a nih a rinawm.

Heart block chungchangah hian eng ang thlirna nge ni ang?

Heart block hi natna khirh tak a ni thei. Enkawl loh chuan heart block na tak chuan cardiac arrest nghal a thlen thei a ni. Mahse a tam zawkah chuan heart block enkawl loh chuan luak chhuak emaw, muhil emaw a thlen thei.

Enkawlna nen chuan i dinhmun chu i kum leh i damdawi lam dinhmun dang i neih danah a innghat a ni.

Engtin nge ka in enkawl ang? (A bik takin pacemaker i neih chuan)

Pacemaker i neih chuan hengte hi hre reng ang che:

• Magnetic device leh electric field pe chhuak thei device eng pawh atanga hla takah awm rawh. Hei hian cell phone atanga inches 6 tal hlaa awm tihna a ni. Entirnan, i cell phone kha i kawr kawr chhungah dah suh.
• Security checkpoint (e.g. airport, court) i paltlang dawnin screener te hnenah pacemaker i neih thu leh handheld wand i hman loh tur thu hrilh rawh. I pacemaker type tarlanna card keng reng ang che.
• I healthcare provider zawng zawng (doctor, dentist) zawng zawng hnenah pacemaker i nei tih hrilh rawh. Damdawi lam thil thenkhat, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) test te hian i pacemaker chu a tibuai thei a ni. Surgery chi hrang hrang hnuah i doctor chuan i pacemaker chu a program leh a ngai mai thei.

Engtikah nge Doctor i hmuh a ngaih?

Pacemaker i neih chuan i cardiologist chuan a thawk tha chhunzawm zel theih nan a hun hunah a enfiah ang. Remote atangin an enkawl thei che a, mahse kum tin in-person visit i la mamawh dawn a, chutah chuan i doctor chuan i pacemaker chu a check thei ang a, a tul angin siamthatna a nei thei bawk ang.

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor ko rawh:

• Luak chhuak emaw, muhil emaw
• A rilru a na
• Lung natna emaw skipping beats emaw a awm thei
• Chaklohna
• Thâwk harsa
• Ke, ke ruh emaw, ke emaw a hring chhuak

Engtikah nge Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ah i kal a ngaih ?

Heart attack emaw cardiac arrest emaw i neih chuan damdawi lam pan vat a ngai a ni. I chhungte leh hnathawhpui te chu he hlauhawmna (leh a natna lan chhuah dan) hi hriattir rawh. Chumi hnuah 1990 (a nih loh leh i awmna hmuna emergency number) chu an call thei ang.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

Doctor i zawh theih tur zawhna thenkhat chu:

• Eng ang heart block nge ka neih?
• Enkawlna ka mamawh em?
• Ka tan enge inenkawlna tha ber?
• Ka fa hian congenital heart disease a nei a nih chuan ka nakin lawka fate pawhin an nei thei ang em?

I rilru a na emaw, thawk harsatna emaw i neih chuan hlauhna i neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse heart block i neih thu i hriat chuan chutiang symptoms i neih chhan chu i hrethiam thei ang. Thu lawmawm tak chu enkawl ngai tan chuan damdawi emaw pacemaker emaw hian i thinlung a thawk pangngai reng theih nan a pui thei a ni. I enkawlna tur ruahmanna i sawi dawn hian i doctor hnenah thil chiang lo eng pawh zawt ngei ang che.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Heart block hi thinlung electrical system-ah harsatna a awm a. A nasat loh atanga na tak thlengin a awm thei. Symptoms i neih chuan, a bik takin i rilru na, thawk hah, emaw, muhil emaw i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.

Vanneihthlak takin hei hi enkawl dan tur a awm. Mi thenkhat chuan damdawi an thlak danglam hian hahdamna an hmu a, thenkhat erawh chuan pacemaker hmangin nun pangngai an hmang thei thung. A pawimawh ber chu i thinlung enkawl a, doctor thupek zawm a, zawhna i neih chuan doctor zawt la. Nangmah chauh i ni lo va, he zinkawng zawh tura pui theitu doctor an awm bawk.

` Heart Block, Heartbeat, Pacemaker, Heart Symptoms, Lung natna, Lung hriselna