I thinlung valve-ah harsatna i nei em? (Heart Valve Disease) Hei hi i fimkhur ang u

Kan thinlung hi engine te tak te, non-stop-a thawk ang mai a ni, a dik em? Mahse he engine chhunga kawngkhar te te, ‘valve’ te hi kan ngaihtuah vak lo. Heng valve te hian hna a thawk tha lo a nih chuan kan taksa pumpui a nghawng thei a ni. Chu chu heart valve natna kan tih chu a ni. Ngaihtuah buai suh, vawiinah hian engkim hi awlsam tak leh friendly takin kan sawi dawn a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, heart valve chu eng nge ni?

I in chhungah hian kawngkhar set khat, kawng khat chauh hawn theih a awm ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. I thinlung chhunga valve te chu chutiang chu a ni. Kan thinlung hian pindan lian pali a nei a. Heng valve te hi heng chamber inkar leh thinlung atanga thisen chhuaktu thisen kalna kawng lian ber ber inkar ah a awm a. Thinlung a na apiangin heng valve te hi an inhawng a, an khar a, thisen chu kawng khatah, dik takin a kal theih nan a pui thin.

Kan thinlungah hian valve lian pali a awm a, chungte chu:

• Tricuspid Valve: Atrium dinglam leh ventricle dinglam inkar.
• Pulmonary valve : Ventricle dinglam leh pulmonary artery inkar.
• Mitral valve: Left atrium leh left ventricle inkar .
• Aortic valve: Left ventricle leh taksaa thisen phurtu main artery (aorta) inkar.

Buaina hi heng valve-a leaflet emaw cusps nalh tak takte hi a inhawng leh khar tha lo a nih chuan a intan thin.

Heart valve natna chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Heng zawhnate hi kawng pawimawh pathumin zawh theih a ni.

1. Stenosis: Hei hi Valve narrowing emaw narrowing emaw a ni. Kawngkhar inhawng kim lo ang mai a ni. Hei hian thinlung hian thisen hmalam pan turin a hma aia nasa zawkin hna a thawh a ngai thin.

2. Regurgitation: Hei hi valve a leak lai a ni . Kawngkhar khar tha thei lo leh inhawng deuh deuh ang mai a ni. Tichuan, hmalam pan tur thisen thenkhat chu hnunglam hawiin a leak thin. Hei hian thinlung chu a thawhrim a ngai bawk. Hei hi a chhan tam ber chu Mitral Valve Prolapse an tih hi a ni .

3. Atresia: Hei hi natna khirh zawk a ni. Pian tirh hian valve a awm lo tihna a ni . Hei hi pianpui chhiatna a ni fo thin.

Eng thilin nge he dinhmun hi a thlen theih?

A chhan hrang hrang hian heart valve natna a thlen thei a ni.

• Pianpui chhiatna: 1.1.Mi thenkhat chu hetiang valve defect neia piang an ni.
• Rheumatic Fever : Naupan laia strep throat hi uluk taka enkawl a nih loh chuan a hnuah heart valve te a tichhia thei a ni. Hei hi kan ramah hian thil awmze nei tak a ni.
• Endocarditis: Infection na tak a ni a, thisenah lutin thinlung leh a valve te a tichhe thin. Intravenous drug hman ang chi thilte hian hei hi a thlen theihna a tipung a ni.
• Lung natna dang: Thisen sang , heart attack, heart failure , leh thisen kalna kawng lian ber ber (atherosclerosis)-a thau awm (atherosclerosis) ang chi dinhmunte hian valve a tichhe thei a ni.
• Tar: Kan tar chhoh zel chuan valve-ah calcium a awm khawm thei a, chu chuan a ti nghet lo va, a thawk thei lo bawk.
• Damdawi lam thil dang: Autoimmune natna lupus leh cancer enkawlna atana radiation therapy te pawh a châng chuan a nghawng thei bawk.

He natna lan chhuah dan engte nge ni?

A tam zawkah chuan a tir lamah chuan symptoms a awm lo thei. A châng chuan, a lan chhuah dân chu tar chakna pangngai anga ngaih loh theih a ni. Chuvangin heng symptoms te hi kan hriat chian a pawimawh hle.

He natna hi engtin nge doctor hian a hriat theih ang?

I doctor chuan he natna hi a hriat theih nan step engemaw zat a zawm ang.

1. I natna lan chhuah dan leh i damdawi lam chanchin sawi: I rilru hahna leh i chhungte zingah hetiang natna hi an nei tawh em tih zawh.

2. Taksa endik: I thinlung chu Stethoscope hmanga ngaihthlak a ni ang. Valve-te a leak emaw, a tlakbuak emaw chuan ‘murmur’ an tih thawm danglam tak a hriat theih.

3. Test bik: 1.1 .

• Echocardiogram (Echo): Hei hi test pawimawh ber leh hman tlanglawn ber a ni. Thinlung ultrasound scan ang mai a ni. Valve awm dan te, an hnathawh dan te, thisen kal dan te chiang takin a hmu thei a ni.
• ECG (Electrocardiogram): Hei hian thinlung electrical activity test a ni a, heartbeat-a thil dik lo awm leh awm loh a enfiah thin.
• Chest X-ray: Hei hi thinlung lian leh lung chhunga tui awm leh awm loh enfiah nan hman theih a ni.
• Stress Test: Hei hian exercise i tih laiin (treadmill-a kal) i thinlung hnathawh dan a test thin.

Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Enkawl dan chu natna chi leh nasat danah a innghat a ni.

Nunphung a inthlak danglam thin

Pakhatnaah chuan doctor chuan nunphung hrisel tak nei turin a fuih ang che.

• Thinlung hrisel chaw ei.
• Meizial zuk loh vek tur a ni.
• Exercise neih fo thin.
• Weight control.
• Stress enkawl dan tur.

Damdawi ei tur

I doctor chuan natna lan chhuah dan control nan leh i thinlunga harsatna awm thei tihziaawm nan damdawi chi hrang hrang a pe thei a ni.

• Diuretics: "Tui pills" kan ti a. Taksa atanga tui tam lutuk an paih chhuak a, a hring (swelling) a tiziaawm bawk.
• Beta-blockers te chu:Heart rate a control thin.
• Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors): Thinlung chunga hnathawh tur tihtlem.
• Anticoagulants: "Blood thinners" tia hriat bawk, ​​thisen zam a veng thei.

Surgery leh tih dan tur

Damdawi leh nunphung tihdanglam hmanga a dinhmun hi control theih a nih loh chuan i doctor chuan operation neih a rawt thei ang.

1. Valve Repair: A theih phawt chuan Doctor ten Valve awmsa siam that an tum thin. Hei hi hmanraw hrang hrang a awm a, chu chu ``Valvuloplasty`` tih te hi a ni.

2. Valve thlak dan: Siamthat theih a nih loh chuan a valve chu la chhuakin a hmunah artificial valve dah a ni.

I doctor leh surgeon chuan eng method nge i tan a tha ber tih an sawipui ang che.