I fa hian rilru lam harsatna a nei em? Engtin nge naupang rilru lam doctor chuan a puih theih ang?

Kan fate hlimna leh hriselna aia pawimawh a awm lo. Mahse a chang chuan an harsatna leh nungchang inthlak danglamna kan thlir hian kan thinlungah phurrit lian tak kan nei bawk. ‘Ka fa hi eng nge a pawi?’ tih kan ngaihtuah chang a awm thin. A awm lo maw? Naupang rilru lam thiam chu hetiang hunah hian min pui theitu a ni.

He naupang rilru lam thiam hi tu nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, naupang rilru lam thiam chu naupang, naute atanga naupang kum upa lam, leh puitling naupangte thlenga rilru, rilru, khawtlang leh nungchang lama hriselna lama harsatna awmte tehna leh enkawlna atana training bik leh clinical skill nei mi a ni.

Naupangte rilru lam mamawh bulpui te, chubakah an khawtlang boruak, chhungkua, sikul, leh thiante’n heng thilte a nghawng dan te pawh an hrethiam hle. Chûng nghawngte chu:

• Khawtlang leh rilru lama insiamremna
• Hmasawnna kalphung
• Nungchang lama inthlak danglamna

Naupangte nghawng thei rilru leh nungchang lama harsatna awmte pawh hriatna thuk tak an nei bawk.

Naupang rilru lam doctor hian eng nge a tih?

Naupang rilru lam thiam (Child psychologist) chuan naupangte a thawhpui hian kawng hrang hrang leh thiamna hrang hrang a hmang thin. Hetiang thil hi han ngaihtuah teh:

• Naupang rilru, finna, hriatna, leh nungchang lama harsatna a neih dan tehna atan hian test hrang hrang (`testing and evaluation`) neih a ni.
• Enkawlna hmanrua ``Psychotherapy`` - chu chu ``talk therapy`` - leh ``behavior management`` te hman a ni.
• Sikul-a naupangte zingah tihduhdahna, ruihhlo ngawlvei, leh tleirawl naupai venna atan invenna programme siam a ni.
• Naupang enkawltu professional leh doctor dangte nen inrawnkhawmin thurawn an pe thin.

A châng chuan naupangin damdawi lam dinhmun a neih chuan, entîr nân, mut a harsat a, hun rei tak a na a, natna khirh tak a neih chuan, chu naupangte ṭanpui tûrin naupang rilru lam thiamte pawh an inrawlh a ni.

Naupangte hi puitling aiin an enkawl dan a danglam a, a chhan chu an kum, an hriatna level leh an puitlin dan a inang lo. Chuvangin, naupang rilru lam thiamte chuan i fa kum leh dinhmun bik a zirin therapy technique hrang hrang an hmang thei a ni. A châng chuan, i fa kum leh mamawh a zirin, naupang rilru lam doctor chuan nangmah (a nih loh leh enkawltute) chauhvin nu leh pa nih thiamna emaw, i fate nungchang enkawl dân ṭha ber emaw sawipui tûrin a bia thei a ni.

Eng enkawlna nge an hman?

An hman theih tur enkawlna thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• `Art therapy` (thil lem, bêl siam, etc. ang chi thil hmanga enkawlna) .
• `Behavioral therapy` (nungchang tihdanglamna atana enkawlna) .
• `Naupangte rilru pu chunga inkhelhna therapy`
• `Naupang leh nu leh pa inlaichinna therapy`
• `Child anger management therapy` (naupangte thinrimna thunun thei tur enkawlna) .
• `Child trauma therapy` (naupang thil tawn hrehawm tak takte enkawlna) .
• Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) (ngaihtuahna leh nungchang thlak danglam thei damdawi) .
• Dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT) (rilru natna nasa tak thunun thei enkawlna) .
• `Emotional focused therapy` tih a ni
• `Group emaw chhungkaw emaw therapy`
• `Music therapy` tih a ni
• Occupational therapy (nitin hnathawh leh thiamna tihhmasawn kawngah tanpui) .
• `Nu leh pa leh fate inpawhna therapy`

Naupang rilru lam thiam leh naupang enkawltu te hi eng nge an danglamna?

Hei hi mi tam takin zawhna an neih a ni. ``Child Therapist`` leh ``Child Psychologist`` te hi a danglamna tlem a awm a.

A awlsam zawngin, child therapist chu rilru lam hriselna nena inzawm, psychology, counseling psychology, emaw, nupa leh chhungkaw therapy emaw-a master degree nei a ni. Naupang enkawltu chu naupang rilru leh nungchang hriselna tehna tur leh enkawlna hmanrua, talk therapy ang chi hmang thiam a ni. Buaina chinfelna lam an ngaihtuah zawk tlangpui.

A lehlamah chuan child psychologist chu doctoral degree (PhD emaw PsyD emaw ang chi degree) nei, psychological research emaw clinical practice emaw lama training zau tak nei fo a ni. A pawimawh ber chu child psychologist-te hian therapist-te tih theih loh test tam tak an ti thei a ni. Heng test te hian rilru hriselna leh zirlai lama harsatna hrang hrang ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder), Autism Spectrum Disorder, leh zirlai danglamna te hriatchhuahna kawngah a pui thei a ni.

Ka fa hian psychologist nge therapist a mamawh em? Engtin nge a dik zawk ka thlan ang?

Okay, tunah chuan, ‘Ka fa hian tu nge a mamawh tak?’ tih hi i ngaihtuah mai thei. Dik tak chuan, child therapist leh child psychologist-te hnathawhnaah hian thil inang tam tak a awm laiin, nang leh i fate tana an rawngbawlnaah pawh danglamna chiang tak a awm bawk.

Engtikah nge therapist ka hmuh ang?

Therapist chuan i fa chu dinhmun harsa tak takte hmachhawn tûra hmachhawn thiamna zir tûrin a ṭanpui thei a, rilru natna nghet tak a neih theih nân a ṭanpui thei a, chhûngkaw chhûnga inlaichînna hrisel tak siam tûrin a ṭanpui thei bawk.

I fain a hnuaia thil awm danah hian therapist hnen atanga tanpuina dil hi a tha mai thei:

• I fate chu an rilru put hmang chungchang sawipui rawh, rilru lama puihna an mamawh chuan.
• Naupang chu lungkhamna, lungngaihna, thinrimna emaw, nun inthlak danglamna lian tham emaw a tawrh chuan.
• I fate i hmachhawn dan tur leh i fate nungchang harsa tak takte enkawl dan tur chungchangah tanpuina i mamawh a nih chuan.
• I fain mi hmu fo tur leh mi biak reng i duh a, damdawi emaw, rilru lam harsatna khirh tak takah tanpuina emaw i beisei loh chuan.

Mahse, i fate sikul hnathawhna atana ``diagnosis`` i mamawh a nih chuan, entirnan, ``IEP`` (Individualized Education Plan) atan chuan, chutiang tur chuan therapist chu mi tha ber a ni lo mai thei. School-ah chuan hetiang thil atan hian psychologist nen thawk dun turin an ti tlangpui thin.

Engtikah nge psychologist ka hmuh ang?

Psychologist hian therapist-te tih theih loh test tam tak a tih theih avangin naupang harsatna chhan dik tak zawn chhuahna kawngah emaw, naupangin `IEP` ang chi a mamawh a nih chuan an pui thei hle a ni.

I fa hian a hnuaia dinhmunte hi psychologist hnen atanga tanpuina dil hi a tha mai thei:

• I fa hian an zirlai emaw, an khawtlang nun emaw tichhe thei dinhmun a nei nia i ngaih chuan, entirnan, ADHD, zirlai danglamna, emaw Autism Spectrum Disorder.
• Naupangin rilru lam emaw, nungchang lama harsatna emaw enkawl tura tanpuina a mamawh chuan.
• I fa chungchang chipchiar zawka diagnosis i mamawh chuan.
• I enkawlna tum pakhat chu in lama inthlak danglamna tur leh i fate tanpui nan i fate sikulah eng inthlak danglamna nge siam theih tih hriat hi a ni.

An pahnih hian damdawi i pe thei ang em?

Hei pawh hi a pawimawh hle. Naupang enkawltu ang bawkin naupang rilru lam thiamte pawhin damdawi an pe thei lo. I fain rilru lam natna khirh tak enkawl nan damdawi a mamawh a nih chuan naupang rilru lam doctor hnenah i hruai tur a ni . Psychiatrist chu rilru lam, rilru lam leh nungchang lama harsatna awmte hriatchhuah, enkawl leh venna lama tui, medical doctor a ni. Damdawi pe thei an ni.

Naupang rilru lam doctor hian eng dinhmun nge a enkawl?

Naupang rilru lam thiamte hian naupang leh tleirawlte nungchang, rilru, khawtlang leh rilru lam harsatna chi hrang hrang an enkawl thei a. Sikul, chhungkua, leh nunah a tlangpuiin stressor leh harsatna lo awmte pawh an pui thei bawk.

An ṭanpui theihna dinhmun leh hun ṭhenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Abuse, chu chu taksa, rilru leh mipat hmeichhiatna lama tihduhdahna emaw, naupang ngaihsak lohna emaw tihna a ni.
• Thinrimna chungchang.
• Diagnosis thar hmachhawn emaw, natna khirh tak nena nun emaw.
• Nu leh pa inthenna emaw, chhungkaw harsatna dang emaw hmachhawn.
• Hmasawnna leh zirlai lama harsatna, entirnan `ADHD` (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder), `rilru lama harsatna`, `Autism Spectrum Disorder`, `Dyslexia` (lehkha chhiar harsatna) leh `inbiakpawhna lama harsatna` te.
• Thiltih tibuai thei thil, conduct disorder leh oppositional defiant disorder te pawh a awm thei.
• Ei leh in lama harsatna, entirnan Anorexia, Bulimia leh Binge eating disorder te.
• Lungngaihna leh hlohna.
• Identity leh mahni inngaihsakna chungchang, Body Dysmorphic Disorder (taksa pianzia ngaihtuah dan pangngai lo) ang chi te.
• Rilru hriselna dinhmun, entirnan, lungngaihna, lungkhamna, hlauhna, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) (ngaihtuahna leh thiltih duh loh) leh Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) (trauma hnua lo awm thin stress).
• Khawtlang nun (social context)-a harsatna awmte.
• Mut lama harsatna, mut theih lohna, mumang chhia, leh mut lama lungkhamna te.
• Nun inthlak danglamna lian tak nena inzawm stress.

Engtin nge ka fa hian child psychologist puihna a mamawh tih ka hriat theih ang?

Hei hi nu leh pa tam takin zawhna lian ber an neih chu a ni. ‘Ka fa hian psychologist hnen atangin tanpuina a mamawh tak tak em?’ tih hi a dik a ni. Dik tak chuan, therapy hi puitling leh naupang tan pawh hmanraw hlu tak a ni a, nun lungngaihna te, rilru hriselna lama harsatna te, a nih loh leh hun eng emaw chen atana harsatna awmte sawihona leh hmachhawn theihna hmun him tak a ni.

I fa chu i hre chiang ber. I fa chu sikul hnathawhnaah te, ṭhiante nena inlaichinnaah te, emotional regulation-ah te, nungchangah te, leh/ emaw zirlai kawngah harsatna a tawk nia i hriat chuan naupang rilru lam doctor hnen aṭanga ṭanpuina lak chu a hlu mai thei.

I fain naupang rilru lam doctor a hmuh leh tur loh leh engtikah nge a hmuh tur tih i ngaihtuah theih nan dinhmun leh nungchang tlanglawn thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• I fain inthlâk danglamna lian tak emaw, dinhmun lungchhiatthlâk tak emaw a paltlang a nih chuan, entîr nân, sikula mi tihduhdahna, hrisêlna lama harsatna, nu leh pate inṭhen, a nih loh leh khawpui thar emaw, sikul thara insawn emaw a nih chuan.
• Naupang rilru, rilru leh/ emaw nungchang lama harsatnate chu hun kal zelah a ṭha lo.A chhe zual zel angin a lang a nih chuan.
• I fa emaw, i chhungte zinga mi tu emaw chuan thil lungchhiatthlak tak (trauma) a tawk a nih chuan, entirnan, thihna, accident, emaw tihduhdahna.
• I fate mizia leh/ emaw nungchangah inthlak danglamna lian tak i hmuh chuan. I fa, tûn hmaa thusawi thiam tak leh nuihzatthlâk tak mai kha, tûnah chuan a room-ah a awm reng a, tumah a biak loh ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh.
• Naupangin ṭhian siam leh inlaichînna ṭha neih a harsat chuan.
• I fate sikul-ah an grade a tlahniam a nih chuan, a nih loh leh sikulah nungchang lama harsatna an neih reng chuan.

Engtin nge mi pakhat chu naupang rilru lam thiam (child psychologist) a nih theih ang?

Naupang psychologist nih hi zinkawng awlsam a ni lo. Inpekna leh zirna nasa tak a mamawh a ni. A awlsam zawngin, heng step te hi i tih zawh a ngai a ni:

• University atanga kum li chhung degree (`bachelor's degree`) a nei.
• Tichuan, kum li atanga kum ruk chhung postgraduate degree, a nih loh leh doctoral degree (PhD emaw PsyD emaw) an hmu leh thin. Hei hian a bik takin naupang rilru lam a ngaihtuah a ni.
• Postgraduate degree neih chhung hian kum khat chhung full-time internship a nei.
• National level exam leh i hnathawhna ram/region nena inzawm exam dang pass tur a ni.
• Hmun tam zawkah chuan child psychologist anga licensed i nih hmain kum khat dang supervised practice i neih zawh a ngai a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan naupang rilru lam thiam tam tak chuan thiamna an neih theih nan training dang an nei leh thin.
• Licensed child psychologist-te pawhin an field-a hmasawnna tharte hriat reng theih nan an professional nun chhung zawngin kum tin continuing education program, conference, research, leh class te an zo vek tur a ni.

Chuvangin hei hian inpekna a mamawh zia chu i hmu thei ang. Chuvang chuan i fa pui turin thiamna an nei a ni. Naupang rilru lam doctor licensed nih nan hian kum 8 atanga kum 12 emaw a aia rei emaw pawh a ngai tlangpui.

A tawp berah chuan a pawimawh ber!

A tâwpah chuan i fa chu rilru, rilru, khawtlâng, a nih loh leh nungchang lamah a buai hle tih pawm a harsa thei a, mahse professional ṭanpuina lak a pawimawh hle.

Naupang rilru lam thiam chuan i fate chu an rilru put hmang sawina leh hriatthiam theihna tur hmun him, thlawptu leh rorelna awm lo a siamsak thei a ni. An hnathawhna lama mithiam tak an ni a, i fate tanpui thei tur zirchianna leh enkawlna thar ber berte pawh an hrethiam hle.

I fa psychologist chuan nang leh i fate nen in fate tana tha ber tur enkawlna ruahmanna siam turin a thawk dun ang tih hre reng ang che. Nangmah chauh i ni lo va, tanpuina dil pawh a tlai ngai lo.

` Naupang rilru lam thiam, rilru lam hriselna, naupang nungchang, therapy, counselling, ADHD, autism