HPV hi hmeichhe tam takin an sawi fo thin a, mahse thenkhat chuan an hlau deuh thin. I doctor pawhin he HPV test hi ti turin a hrilh che pawh a ni mai thei. Chuti a nih chuan HPV hi eng nge ni tak tak? Engvângin nge he fiahna hi kan tân a pawimawh êm êm? Engmah hlau lovin he thu hi chiang tak leh awlsam takin sawi ila.
A awlsam zawngin HPV chu eng nge ni?
HPV hi Human Papillomavirus tih hming tawi a ni. Hei hi virus pawl tam tak a ni. Khawsik ang bawkin he hri hi khawtlang nunah a hluar hle bawk.
Hei hi Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI)-ah dah a ni. Mahse, lungngai suh, hei hian thil dik lo i ti tihna a ni lo. Vun leh vun inzawmna hmangin a darh thei a, chuvangin mipat hmeichhiatna hmang duh apiang chu an dam chhungin engtik lai pawhin he hri hi an kai theihna a sang hle .
Ngaihtuah teh, he HPV virus chhungkua hi chi 100 chuang a awm a.
- A chi thenkhat chuan kan kut leh keah common warts a siam thin.
- A chi dang thenkhat chuan genital warts a thlen thin.
- Mahse heng chi tlemte hi kan ngaihtuah a ngai a, chungte chu "high-risk" an ti a ni. A chhan chu cervical cancer 99% vel hi heng high-risk HPV types infection vang a ni. A bik takin chi hnih , HPV 16 leh HPV 18 te hi a mawhphurtu ber an ni.
Thu lawmawm tak chu kan immune system hian HPV infection tam zawk hi kum tlemte chhungin a do thei tlangpui a ni. Mahse a chang chuan he high-risk virus hi taksaah a awm reng thei a, cervix cell-ah inthlak danglamna pangngai lo (cervical dysplasia) a thlen thei a, a tawpah chuan cancer-ah a chang thei a ni. Chu chu HPV test hian min titawp thei a ni.
Tute nge HPV test nei tur? Engtikah?
Mi zawng zawng hian he test hi an mamawh vek lo. Hetiang ang case-ah hian doctor-te chuan an rawt tlangpui.
| Huntha | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Hmeichhia kum 30-65 inkar | Cervix i neih chuan he kum a HPV test chhunzawm zel hi serh cancer laka invenna tha ber a ni. |
| Pap smear-ah hian thil dik lo a awm chuan | I Pap test-ah i cervical cell-ah danglamna a awm a nih chuan, he test hi a chhan chu high-risk HPV a nih leh nih loh finfiah nan tih a ni. |
| Oropharyngeal cancer i neih chuan | Thlarau cancer chi thenkhat hi HPV 16 ang chi virus vang pawh a ni thei a, HPV hi cancer thlentu a ni em tih hriat hian enkawl dan tur ruahmanna siamin a pui thei a ni. |
I HPV test result negative, virus i nei lo tihna a nih chuan i test leh tur chu kum 5 vel hnuah tih tur a ni tlangpui . Mahse, HPV i lo vei tawh a, emaw, i taksa hriselna tichak lo thei, HIV ang chi natna i neih chuan i doctor chuan test hmasa turin a ti mai thei che a ni.
He HPV test hi engtin nge an tih?
Mi tam tak chuan HPV test hi thil buaithlak tak, gynecologist office-a tih tur angin an ngai a. Mahse thil thleng tak tak chu i doctor chuan i serh atanga cell sample a la a, lab-ah a thawn a ni. Lab hian chu cell te chu HPV DNA a awm leh awm loh an test thin.
He cell sample hi lak dan tlangpui pahnih a awm a:
1. Pap Smear: A tam zawkah chuan HPV test hi Pap test nen a rualin tih a ni. Hei hi HPV/Pap co-test an ti bawk. Hemiah hian doctor chuan sample khatah Pap test (cancer emaw precancerous cells awm leh awm loh enfiah nan) leh HPV test (HPV chi hrang hrang risk sang tak awm leh awm loh enfiah nan) te chu a ti vek a ni.
2. Cervical Biopsy: Pap test result a dik lo a nih chuan i doctor chuan i cervix hi ngun zawka enfiah a duh mai thei. Colposcopy hi microscope bik a ni a, i serh hi a enfiah a, rinhlelh awmna hmun atanga tissue te tak te a la a, test turin a thawn thin.
Test hmain inbuatsaih a ngai em?
Ni e, tlem inbuatsaihna a ngai. Heng thilte hi result dik tak kan hmuh theih nan a pawimawh hle.
- I period a tawp atanga ni 5 tal test neih hun tur siam rawh.
- Test hma ni hnih chhung chu sex hman loh tur a ni.
- Tin, test hma ni hnih chhung chu vagina chhunga thil dah (tampon, cream, birth control jelly/foam, lubricant, emaw douche) hmang suh.
Results hian eng nge a sawi tak tak? Kan hlau tur em ni?
Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. I result chu positive emaw negative emaw pawh a ni thei. Heng result pahnih hian eng nge a awmzia dik tak hriatthiam a pawimawh hle.
| Nghawngchhuah | Awmzia leh tih tur |
|---|---|
| Dik | A awmzia: HPV chi khat risk sang tak i nei tihna a ni a, chu chuan cervical cancer a thlen thei a ni. A pawimawh ber: Hei hian cancer i vei tihna a ni lo . Cancer vei theihna a awm tihna mai a ni a, chuvangin kan hriat chian a ngai a ni. Eng nge tih leh tur? I doctor chuan hetiang hian thurawn a pe ang che:
|
| Dik lo | A awmzia: I taksaah HPV chi khat risk sang tak i nei lo. Hei hi chanchin lawmawm tak a ni. Eng nge tih leh tur?
|
Mipa hian HPV an vei lo em ni? Test an nei lo em ni?
Hei hi mi tam takin an zawh thin a ni. Ni e, mipain HPV an vei thei a, mi dangah pawh an kai thei bawk.Mahse, tun dinhmunah chuan mipa tan HPV test phalna a la awm lo. Hei hi a chhan chu HPV kaihhnawih cancer (rectal cancer leh penile cancer ang chi) hi hmeichhiaah hian cervical cancer aiin a tam lo zawk a ni.
Mipain HPV a vei theihna chhinchhiahna pakhat chu a taksa peng hrang hrangah emaw hmun dangah emaw natna hrik a lo lang hi a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu HPV vaccine hi hmeichhe naupang leh mipa tan pawh a pawimawh vek a ni. Servical cancer thlentu ber HPV chi hrang hrang lakah a venghim a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- HPV hi hri vei tam tak a ni. HPV infection neih hi zah tur a ni lo.
- Cervical cancer laka invenna tha ber chu Pap leh HPV test neih fo hi a ni.
- HPV test positive chuan cancer i nei tihna a ni lo . A hlauhawmna chu kan hre hmasa tihna a ni a, chuvangin cancer a nih hmain enkawl theihna hun kan nei a ni.
- I test result chungchangah zawhna i neih chuan, eng nge i tih leh tur tih emaw, HPV vaccine chungchangah emaw zawhna i neih chuan i doctor nen inbiakna neih hreh suh.
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