I pum na nasa tak, i pum na tak, i pum na emaw, i pum na emaw i nei tawh em? Doctor pakhatin hei hi ``Irritable Bowel Syndrome - IBS'' tih natna a nih thu a hrilh che a ni mai thei. A nih loh leh zun chhuah duhna emaw, bladder tightness emaw i nei fo em? Hetiang natna vei te tan hian doctor ten damdawi an pek thin pakhat chu Hyoscyamine a ni. Chuvangin vawiin hian he damdawi hi tawi te tein kan sawi dawn a, a hnathawh dan te, a hman lai hian eng fimkhurna nge i tih tur tih te hi han sawi ila.
A awlsam zawngin Hyoscyamine hi eng nge ni?
Hyoscyamine hi i digestive system (intestines) leh bladder-a muscle te ti hahdamtu damdawi a ni a, a contract (spasms) a titawp a ni. A dik tak chuan damdawi chi khat ``antispasmodics'' an tih zingah a tel a ni.Chu chu taksa chhunga taksa peng hrang hrangte duh loh zawnga inzawmkhawm leh tihkhauh (spasms) control thei damdawi chi khat a ni tihna a ni.
He damdawi hi a bik takin:
- Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): Pum natna, pum na, pum na, luak chhuak, emaw, chaw ei kham emaw ang chi natna lanchhuahna te enkawl thin ang che.
- Stomach Ulcers: Pum acid secretion a ti tlem a, ulcers a dam theih nan a pui bawk.
- Bladder Spasms: Bladder muscles overactive vangin zun tam leh zun control harsat ang chi dinhmun.
Tin, he damdawi hian i taksa thawk hah, hmui chhuah, leh pum acid siam chhuah a ti tlem bawk.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
Hyoscyamine i pek hmain i hriselna chanchin kimchang i doctor hriattir hmasak phawt a pawimawh hle . A hnuaia condition te hi sawi tel ngei ang che:
| I hriselna dinhmun | Engvangin nge doctor hriattir a pawimawh? |
|---|---|
| Zun harsatna | He damdawi hian bladder hnathawh a tihtlem avangin, natna awm tawh chu a zual thei hle. |
| Glaucoma natna a awm | Hei hian mit pressure a tisang thei a, glaucoma vei tan chuan a hlauhawm thei hle. |
| Lung natna emaw, thinlung natna emaw i neih chuan | Hyoscyamine hian heart rate a nghawng theih avangin heart patient te tan fimkhur taka pek tur a ni. |
| Myasthenia Gravis natna a ni | Hei hi taksa ruh tichak lo thei natna a nih avangin he damdawi hian a natna lan chhuahna a tizual thei a ni. |
| Prostate lama harsatna nei | A bik takin mipa tan zun harsatna a tizual thei a ni. |
| Pum emaw, intestinal emaw a inkharkhip | Damdawi hian chaw ei chakna a ti slow avangin, blockage a awm chuan a hlauhawm hle. |
| Ulcerative Colitis a awm thei | He damdawi hi chutiang damlote chu fimkhur takin pek a ni. |
| Damdawi dang, ei leh in emaw thil dang emaw allergy nei | Hyoscyamine emaw a thil tel emaw allergy i neih leh neih loh hriat a pawimawh. |
| Naupai, nau pai tum emaw, nau hnute petu i nih chuan | Heng hunah hian naupang chunga nghawng a neih theih dan tur ngaihtuah a ngai a ni. |
Engtin chiah nge he damdawi hi ka hman ang?
He damdawi hi liquid form-a awm a nih avangin ei ngei ngei tur a ni. Doctor-in a tih angin a zat dik tak, a hun dik takah ei a pawimawh hle .
A pawimawh ber chu:I damdawi tehna atana i doctor-in a pek che damdawi bik cup, syringe emaw spoon emaw, milliliter-a chhinchhiahna chauh hmang ang che. In chhunga teaspoon emaw tablespoon emaw hmang suh. Anni hian tehna dik tak an pe ngai lo vang che.
He damdawi hi naupang, a bik takin naupang kum 2 hnuai lam i pek a nih chuan i doctor hnenah thurawn dil leh rawh. Fimkhur bik a ngai mai thei.
I overdose a nih chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
He damdawi hi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh. A nih loh leh Colombo National Hospital a National Poisons Information Center ah biak theih a ni bawk . Hei hi ngaihthah suh.
Tin, he damdawi hi nangmah tan chauh pek a ni tih hre reng ang che. I damdawi hi midang hnenah pe ngai suh.
Hun tiam ka pelh chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Dose i ei theihnghilh chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, i dose leh tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Eng thil vang pawhin double dose ei loh tur.
He damdawi nen hian eng thil dang nge inzawm thei?
Damdawi thenkhat hi hyoscyamine nena ei hian harsatna a thlen thei. Chumi awmzia chu damdawi pakhat hian damdawi dang hnathawh dan a nghawng thei a, a nih loh leh a side effect a pung thei tihna a ni. Chuvangin a hnuaia mi hi i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh:
- Depression damdawi
- Allergy dang damdawi
- Rilru natna damdawi
- Antacids - Gastritis natna atana tui/tablet
- Damdawi bik dang Amantadine, Benztropine, Donepezil, Galantamine, Rivastigmine, Tacrine te hi a ni
He list hi a kim lo. Chuvangin i damdawi ei zawng zawng (vitamin, herbal remedies, leh supplement te pawh tel) chu i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che. Tin, zu i in emaw, zu i in emaw chuan doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.
Damdawi ei huna hriat reng tur thil
- Luak chhuak leh mit hmuh fiah lo: He damdawi hian luak chhuak, mutthilh, mit fim lo a thlen thei. Chuvangin, he damdawi hian engtin nge a nghawng che tih i hriat hma chuan lirthei khalh emaw, machinery emaw hmang suh.
- Tho thut suh: Thut leh mut atanga tho thut suh. A bik takin tar i nih chuan zawi zawiin tho rawh. Chutiang a nih loh chuan luak chhuakin i tlu mai thei. Zu in hian he dinhmun hi a ti na zual thei a ni.
- Kawng vawt: Kawng vawt hi thil pangngai a ni.Hei hi sugar-free gum chewing te, sugar-free candy ei te, leh nitin tui tam zawk in te hian i control thei ang. Mahse, harsatna a awm reng emaw, a nasat emaw chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Mit vawt leh êng laka sensitivity: I mit hi êng lakah a sensitive theih avangin sunglass vuah a tha. Contact lens i vuah chuan mit vawt vangin harsatna engemaw zat i nei thei. Hei atan hian lubricating drops i hmang thei bawk.
- Khua lum lutuk pumpelh (a pawimawh hle): He damdawi hian thawk hah a tiziaawm. Chuvangin i taksa lumna chu awlsam takin a sang thei a ni. Chuvangin , hmun lum lutuk sauna, hot tub, leh ni chhuahna hmuna hnathawh te hi pumpelh a pawimawh hle. Chutiang a nih loh chuan i taksa lumna chu hlauhawm takin a pung thei a, heat stroke ang chi natna khirh tak a thlen thei bawk.
Eng side effect nge ka neih theih ang?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin hyoscyamine hian mi thenkhatah side effect a nei thei a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu serious an ni a, ṭhenkhat erawh chu mild an ni thung.
| Side effect a awm thei | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Side effects te chu i doctor emaw ETU emaw hnenah report nghal tur a ni | |
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei emaw kawr emaw a hring. |
| Intestinal tihkhawtlai a ni | Pum natna nasa tak, ek chhuah theih loh emaw, boruak pass thei lo emaw, ei duh lohna, luak chhuak. |
| Diarrhea na tak a awm | A tawp theih loh flatulence. |
| Non-existent fever leh thawk hahna a tlahniam | Taksa lumna a sang. |
| Zun harsatna | Zun theih lohna emaw, zun tlem lutuk emaw. |
| Side effects, a tlangpuiin damdawi lam pan ngai lo (mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni) . | |
| Mit hmuh a fiah lo | Tlem a fiah lo deuh. |
| Rilru tibuai | Thil thleng hriatthiam harsa (a bik takin kum upa lam tan). |
| Ek khal | Pum a vawt. |
| Luak chhuak, mutthilh | Lung a na hle tih a hriat. |
| Kawng a vawt | Ka chhunga hmui awm lovin a vawt tih hriat. |
| Lu na | Lu na. |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Hyoscyamine hi doctor-in a pek ang chauha ei tur a ni. A tih ang chiah chiah, a dose dik tak leh a hun takah ei tur a ni.
- Liquid medicine tehna atan in chhunga teaspoon hmang suh. Chumi atâna pêk tehna no bîk chu hmang rawh.
- Damdawi ei tan hmain doctor hnenah i hriselna dinhmun zawng zawng leh damdawi dang i ei zawng zawngte hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
- He damdawi hi i ei lai hian lirthei khalh leh fimkhur ngai thil tih loh tur a ni a, mutthilh leh luak chhuak i nei thei a ni.
- Khua a lum lutuk (ni, sauna) kha pumpelh la, thawmhnaw a tlahniam dawn a ni. Chutiang a nih loh chuan heat stroke a awm theihna a awm.
- Side effect na tak, allergy na tak, pum na tak, zun theih lohna i neih chuan doctor ko nghal emaw, emergency room (ETU)-ah emaw kal nghal rawh.
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