I fa te hian rin loh takin a chhiar rang em? Mahse, i hrethiam lo em ni? Hei hi (Hyperlexia) chungchang a ni thei!

I fa te hian a kum rualpui naupang dangte hmain kawngpuiah lehkhabu, chanchinbu leh billboard te, mak tak maiin a chhiar thin em? Mak i ti mai thei, "Aw, ka fa hi a fing em em a, hetiang kum hian a chhiar nasa hle mai." Mahse, a thil chhiar chu a hrethiam tak tak lo, chutiang chungchanga zawhna chhan dan pawh a hre lo ang maiin i inhriat ngai em? Chutiang a nih chuan hei hi `(Hyperlexia)` tih hming pu dinhmun a ni thei. Lungngai suh, he thu hi a awlsam zawngin, i hriatthiam theih dan tur angin sawi ila.

Hei hi eng nge ni `(Hyperlexia)`? A awlsam khawp mai!

A awlsam zawngin `(Hyperlexia)` tih awmzia chu i fain beisei aia hmaa thu a chhiar tan tihna a ni. Mahse hetah hian trick tlem a awm. "Hyper" tih hi "tha zawk" emaw "rang zawk" tihna a ni. " " Lexia" tih hian "Ṭawng emaw chhiar emaw" tihna a ni. Chuvangin, naupang `(Hyperlexia)` vei chuan an kum rualpui naupang dangte aiin thumal hriat theihna leh chhiar thiamna a nei sang zawk thei a ni. Mahse, an thil chhiar tam zawk chu an hrethiam lo mai thei.

Ngaihtuah teh, i fain chanchinbuah thumal lian tak mai chu mawi takin a chhiar a, mahse chu thumal awmzia, a nih loh leh a sentence awmzia i zawh chuan chhanna a awm lo. Chutiang thil chu. Letter leh number-ah hian ngaihvenna mak tak an nei thei a, chu chu addiction pawh a ni mai thei. A pawimawh ber chu tawng hriat thiamna aiin thumal chhiar thiamna hi a sang zawk hle a ni.

`(Hyperlexia)` leh `(Autism Spectrum Disorder - ASD)` te hi inzawmna a awm em?

Hei hi nu leh pa tam takin zawhna an neih a ni. Ni e, `(Hyperlexia)` tih hi `(Autism Spectrum Disorder - ASD)` nen a inzawm fo thin. Research atanga a lan dan chuan `(Hyperlexia)` vei naupang zaa 84 vel (chu chu naupang 100 zinga 84 vel) chu autism spectrum-ah an awm thei a ni.

Mahse hetah hian thu pawimawh tak a awm. Naupang ``Hyperlexia'' vei zawng zawng hian autism an nei vek lo. Tin, autism nei naupang zaa 6 atanga 14 chauhvin ``Hyperlexia'' an nei a ni.Chuvangin, i fa chu a chhiar rang tih i hmuh vang mai maiin autism a nei tih sawi hlau suh. Mahse he inzawmna hi hriat chian a tha.

`(Hyperlexia)` chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Zirchiangtute chuan ``Hyperlexia'' chi thum an hmuchhuak a:

`(Hyperlexia) I` (Type I) tih hi a ni.

Hei hi naupang lo piang chhuak tlangpuiin beisei aia hma leh tha zawka chhiar an zir hun a ni. Mithiam thenkhat chuan he chhiar hmasak hi ``Hyperlexia'' tia classified tur chuan a tha lo hle niin an sawi. Mahse, mi tam zawk chuan ``Hyperlexia'' chi hmasa ber hian enkawlna bik a mamawh lo tih an pawm a ni . Chumi awmzia chu i fa chu he category-ah hian a tlak chuan naupang thilpek nei mai mai a ni thei tihna a ni.

`(Hyperlexia) II` (A chi hnihna) .

Hetiang chi hi naupang autism spectrum disorder (ASD) nei te nen a inzawm tlangpui. Heng naupangte hian an naupan lai atang tawhin hawrawp leh number ngaihvenna nasa tak an lantir a ni. Infiamna dang aiin lehkhabu leh lehkha chhiarna hmanrua an duh zawk. Autism-a hmuh theih mizia dang pawh an lantir thei bawk. Therapist-te chuan he naupang lehkha chhiar thiamna hi enkawlna hmanrua atan an hmang fo thin.

`(Hyperlexia) III` (A chi thumna) 1.1.

Hei hi chi hnihna nen hian a inang deuh hlek a ni. Mahse, hetah hian thil danglam tak chu he natna lan chhuah dan hi hun kal zelah a tlahniam zauh zauh a, an lo upat deuh deuh chuan a bo vek a ni. Heng naupangte hian lehkha chhiar thiamna sang tak an nei bawk a, mahse an tawng hman, chu chu thu hmanga ngaihdan sawi chhuah thiamna chu a tlai deuh mai thei. Autism chhinchhiahna thenkhat lantir thei mahse, midang nena inbiakna leh khawtlang inlaichinna (social communication skills) an neih theihna chu a pangngaiah a awm thei.

Naupang `(Hyperlexia)` vei te hian eng symptoms nge a neih?

A chhinchhiahna langsar ber chu chhiar thiamna sang tak leh letter leh number ngaihvenna nasa tak a ni. I fa chu lehkha chhiar thiam tak anga lang mah se, a thil chhiar chu a hrethiam lo mai thei.

Naupang ``Hyperlexia'' vei tam tak chuan heng natna hi an lantir thin:

• Zirna rang: ``Hyperlexia'' vei naupangte hian lehkha chhiar an zir rang hle a, a chang chuan zirtirna bik nei lovin, anmahni chauhin an zir thin. An hmuh leh hriat fo thute sawi nawn fo chu an thiam tawh mai thei.
• Lehkhabu hmangaihna: Heng naupangte hian infiamna dang zawng aiin lehkhabu leh lehkha chhiar hi an ngaina zawk. A châng chuan an kut zungtang hmanga boruakah thu an ziak lai emaw, ring taka thu an sawi lai emaw hmuh tur a awm bawk.
• Hriatthiamna (Comprehension deficits): Lehkha chhiar thiam pawh ni se, an thil chhiar chu hriatthiam harsa an ti thei. Entîr nân, lehkhaah game chhiar thiam mah se, a khelh dân hriatthiam harsa an ti mai thei. A nih loh leh, puzzle chinfel dan an hrethiam lo mai thei bawk.
• Hmasawnna lama harsatna nei chhinchhiahna: Hyperlexia nei naupangte hian hmasawnna lama harsatna nei chhinchhiahna an lantir thei a, chu chu nungchang lama harsatna emaw, an kum rualpui naupang dangte ang bawka tawng leh inbiak harsatna emaw a ni thei.

Eng thilin nge `(Hyperlexia)` a thlen?

Dik tak chuan zirchiangtute chuan hyperlexia awm chhan dik tak hi an la hre chiang lo. A tam zawk chuan naupang thluak thanlenna tichhe thei, genetic leh environmental factors inzawmkhawm avanga lo awm niin an ngai. Chu chu tumah sualna a ni lo tihna a ni.

Engtin nge `(Hyperlexia)` hi kan hriat theih ang?

Tunah hian he natna hi test bik a la awm lo. He natna hi hriat chian hi a harsa deuh thei a, a chhan chu a mah chauhin a lo thleng ngai lo. I fa chuan zirlai emaw, nungchang lama harsatna dang emaw nen a nei thei bawk. Tin, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5)-ah pawh chiang takin natna hran anga tarlan a ni lo. DSM-5 chuan Hyperlexia hi autism spectrum disorder-a tel ve niin a tarlang.

I fa hian hyperlexia a nei thei nia i ngaih chuan i naupang enkawltu doctor pan hmasak phawt tur a ni. Ani chuan specialist, child psychologist emaw, speech-language pathologist emaw hnenah a refer thei che a ni. Heng specialist-te hian naupangin tawng a hriatthiam dan level hriat nan special test an nei ang.

Heng test te hi chutiang chuan a harsa lo. Naupang chu an tithinur lo va, naupang chungah pressure an siam lo. Naupangin engzat nge a hriat leh hriatthiam tih chiang taka hriat chhuah an beisei chauh a ni.

Naupang mit hmuhna, hriatna, reflexes, leh inbiakpawhna thiamna te pawh an zirchiang bawk. Hyperlexia hi autism nen a inzawm tlat avangin doctor chuan autism a awm leh awm loh finfiah emaw, paih chhuah emaw nan autism-specific evaluation tools hman a rawt thei bawk.

Naupang `(Hyperlexia)` vei chu engtin nge kan tanpui ang?

Enkawl dan tur chu naupangin `(Hyperlexia)` a neih chi leh an mimal dinhmun a zirin a innghat a ni. Naupang `(Hyperlexia) I` (type one) vei te hian enkawlna engmah an mamawh lo tlangpui. Mahse, naupang `(Hyperlexia) II` (type hnih) leh `(Hyperlexia) III` (type thum) vei te hian enkawlna kawng hrang hrang hmangin hlawkna an hmu thei a ni.

• Speech therapy: Hei hian naupang tawng leh khawtlang nun a tichangtlung thei a ni. Speech and language therapist chuan naupang lehkha chhiar thiamna sang tak hmangin an chak lohnate hneh turin a pui thin. Naupang mamawh leh ngaihven zawng a zirin enkawl dan tur ruahmanna siam a ni. Hei hian khawtlang nun thiamna, hriatthiamna, ziak thiamna leh thusawi thiamna te a huam thei a ni.
• Occupational therapy: Hei hi naupang mamawh bikte ngaihtuah chhuahna specialized therapy a ni bawk. Therapist chuan naupangin harsatna a tawhna hmun hrang hrangah hna a thawk thei a, chu chu mut, ei leh in, mahni in enkawl, lehkha ziah, leh sikul hnathawh leh khawtlang thiltihnaa tel te hi a ni.
• Psychological therapy/counseling: Hetah hian naupang rilru lam thiam chuan naupang mamawh bik, rilru lam, nungchang lama harsatna leh zirlai lama harsatna te chu a thawk a ni.

Chubakah chuan,I fate tana tha tur educational placement thlan hi Hyperlexia enkawlnaah pawh a pawimawh hle. I fa hian Hyperlexia II a vei a nih chuan special education class-a zir hian hlawkna tam zawk a nei thei a ni. Hei hi a chhan chu classroom pangngai chu a tan chuan a tichak lutuk thei a ni. I fa chuan mi pakhat chauh zirna hmunah a duh zawk thei a, a zir tha zawk thei bawk.

Mahse, i fain `(Hyperlexia) III` a neih chuan classroom pangngaia awm hian hlawkna a nei thei a, a chhan chu chu chuan a social skills tihhmasawn theihna hun remchang tam zawk a pek bakah zirlai thiamna dangte pawh a tipung thei a ni.

Hyperlexia hi ven theih a ni em?

Kan sawi tawh ang khan zirchiangtute chuan hei hi a chhan dik tak an la hre lo. Chuvangin, tunah hian he natna hi ven theih a ni lo.

Engtikah nge ka fa chu doctor hnenah ka hruai ang?

I fain ``Hyperlexia'' chhinchhiahna a lantir nia i hriat chuan doctor pan a tha. Naupang ṭhenkhat chu thilpek nei, chhiar hmasa ber an ni mai thei. Doctor chuan i fain evaluation leh/ emaw enkawlna dang a mamawh leh mamawh loh hriat theih nan a pui thei ang.

Ka fa doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

Doctor hnenah zawhna hetiang hi i zawt thei ang:

• Ka fa hian eng chi `(Hyperlexia)` nge a neih?
• Ka fa hian autism a nei thei tihna em ni?
• Eng treatment emaw therapies emaw nge i rawt?
• Ka fa a lo puitlin chuan he natna (Hyperlexia) hi a bo dawn em ni?
• Ka fain he natna a tuar theih nân eng nge ka tih theih ang?

`(Hyperlexia)` leh `(Dyslexia)` hi eng nge an danglamna?

Dyslexia hi hyperlexia nen a inkalhin a ni. Hyperlexia nei naupangte hian lehkha an chhiar tan hma laiin, dyslexia nei naupangte erawh chuan ziak leh chhiar an harsat thung. Mahse, hyperlexia nei naupangte ang lo takin, dyslexia nei naupangte hian an thil chhiar chu an hrethiam fo thin. An rilru put hmang an sawi chhuak thei a, ngaihtuahna fim tak an nei thei bawk.

Dyslexia hi hyperlexia aiin zirlai harsatna a tam zawk hle. American mipui 20% velin dyslexia an vei a, zirlai harsatna zawng zawng zinga 80% leh 90% inkar chu dyslexia vang a ni.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

I fate hian rintlak takin a chhiar a nih chuan hyperlexia emaw autism emaw a nei tihna a ni hauh lo. Naupang ṭhenkhat chuan lehkha chhiar an zir hma mai a, an fing hle bawk. Mahse i fa chu i hre chiang ber. A bik takin off emaw, mak emaw anga lang thil i hmuh chuan i fa doctor pan nghal rawh. Ani chuan eng nge i tih leh tûr tih ngaihtuah tûrin a ṭanpui thei che a ni.

Zirna lama harsatna chu eng pawh ni se, a hriat hma chuan a tha zawk tih hre reng ang che. Tichuan, naupang chu an mamawh ṭanpuina leh ṭanpuina chu rang takin kan pe thei a, an theihna zawng zawnga hmasawn turin kan ṭanpui thei a ni. Lungngai suh, nangmah chauh i ni lo.

` Hyperlexia, autism, lehkha chhiar chak, tawng hriatthiamna, naupang thanlenna, tawngkam therapy, zirlai inang lo