Hormone hi eng nge ni? Hemi chungchang hi awlsam takin han sawi ila!

I taksa chhungah thil engzat nge thleng tih i ngaihtuah ngai lo em ni? I thawk dan te, i chaw ei dan te, i hlimna leh lungngaihna te, heng zawng zawng hi tirhkoh tenau tak takte avanga lo awm vek a ni. Chu thuchahte chu hormone kan ti a. Kan taksaa thuruk ang mai, hmun khat atanga hmun danga kal, ‘Hei hi ti rawh, hetiang hian ti rawh’ min ti thin. Chuti a nih chuan, vawiinah hian heng hormone mak tak takte hi kan sawi dawn em ni?

Chuti a nih chuan heng hormone te hi engte nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hormone hi kan taksaa chemical messenger an ni. Kan thisen kaltlangin kan taksa pum puiah an fang kual a, kan taksa peng hrang hrang, vun leh taksa peng hrang hrangte chu hetiang leh chutiang ti turin an hrilh thin. Kan taksa hi company lian tak ni ta se, hormone te hi a enkawltute ang maiin, engkim a inrualrem vek ang tih han ngaihtuah teh.

Scientist ten kan taksaah hormone chi hrang hrang 50 chuang an hmuchhuak tawh tih i hria em! Heng hormone te hi kan nun leh hriselna atan a pawimawh hle. Chûngte leh a siamtu gland-te chu an inzawm khawm chuan kan endocrine system an siam a ni . He system hian kan taksa chhunga thil pawimawh tam tak a thunun a ni. Entirna tlemte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Metabolism: Hei hi kan ei leh in chu chakna (energy)-a kan chantirna a ni.
• Homeostasis: Hei hian taksa chhunga balance (e.g. thisen sang, sugar level, taksa lumna) tihna a ni.
• Hmasawn leh thanlenna: Naupan lai atang tawhin kan thang lian a.
• Sexual function leh reproduction.
• Sleep-wake cycle: Zanah kan muhil a, zing lamah kan tho leh thin.
• Mood: Kan hlim leh lungngaih loh ang chi emotion.

Heng chemical te te hian engzat nge an tih theih tih ngaihtuah chuan mak a ti hle! Hormone chungchangah chuan a tlem lutuk pawhin nghawng lian tak a nei thei a ni. Chuvangin hormone level inthlak danglamna tenau te pawhin kan taksaah inthlak danglamna lian tak a thlen thei a, a chang chuan damdawi lam enkawl ngai natna te pawh a thlen thei a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan engtin nge heng hormone te hian taksaah hna an thawh?

Okay, tunah chuan hormone te hi messenger an ni tih kan hre ta. Chuti a nih chuan engtin nge heng message te hi an thawn chhuah theih? Heng thuchahte hi tuin nge hria?

Awle, hormone te hi chemical messenger an ni . Kan taksaa thil kalphung za tam tak an nghawng a, an enkawl bawk. Vawi tam tak chu taksaa thil thleng pakhatah hian hormone engemaw zat thawhhlawk a ngai thin. Chain chhunga link ang bawkin hormone pakhat chuan hormone dang hnenah thuchah a thawn a, chu chuan a dang hnenah thuchah a thawn leh a, chutiang chuan a kal zel a ni.

Tunah chuan hormone pakhatin taksa peng pakhat chauh a nghawng theih nan chuan "a dik tawk" a ngai a ni. Chu chu, hormone-in a target tissue chhunga cell-te (organ a ni thei, thau tissue pawh a ni thei) te hian hormone thuchah pawm thei tur "receptor" bik an nei tur a ni. Hormone chu key ang maiin ngaihtuah la, chu target tissue-a cell te chu chu key nena inmil tura siam key ang mai an ni.Chabi hian chabi nena a inmil chauhvin kawngkhar a hawng thei ang bawkin, hormone pawh hian receptor nena a inmil chauhvin hna a thawk thei a ni. Chutah chuan hormone chuan a rawn ken thuchah chu a thawn a, chu target chu thil ti turin a hrilh a ni. I hrethiam em?

A awlsam hlein lang mah se, hei hi mechanism mak tak a ni! Hormone tinte tana hnathawk "switch" chu a awmna hmunah chauh a awm a ni. Chuvangin hormone pakhat hian a tih tur chauh a ti a, taksa pum pui a nghawng lo.

Kan taksa hian inbiakpawhna atan kawng hnihin hormone a hmang a.

1. A hmasa ber chu endocrine gland pahnih inkara inbiakpawhna a ni: Gland pakhat hian hormone a tichhuak a, chu chuan gland dang a tichak a, a hormone chhuah level a thlak danglam leh a ni. Entirna tha tak chu i pituitary gland leh i thyroid gland inzawmna hi a ni . Pituitary gland hian thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) tih thil pakhat a tichhuak a. He TSH hian thyroid gland chu "i hormone te chhuah tir" turin a hrilh zui zel a ni.

2. A pahnihna chu endocrine gland leh target organ inkara inbiakpawhna a ni: Entirnan, i pancreas hian insulin tih hormone a tichhuak a. He insulin hi i taksa ruh leh thin (liver)-ah a kal a, sugar chi khat glucose an hman theih nan a pui a ni.

Hei hi kan taksa chhunga hormone hnathawh dan a ni. Network complex tak ang mai a ni lawm ni?

Heng hormone hlu tak takte hi tuin nge siam? Khawiah nge an siam chhuah?

Kan taksaa hormone siamtu hmunpui ber chu endocrine system glands te hi a ni . Chung zinga ṭhenkhat leh an hnathawh berte chu rang takin han thlir ila:

Hypothalamus a ni

Thluak chhunga awm he gland hian pituitary gland a thunun a, oxytocin (hmangaihna hormone tia hriat bawk) ang chi hormone a siam chhuak thin.

Pituitary Gland a ni

He thluak hnuaia awm ‘master gland’ hian hormone pawimawh tak tak, growth hormone (GH) , a siam chhuak a, gland dangte pawh a control bawk.

Pineal Gland a ni

He thluaka hormone hian melatonin a siam a, kan mut leh harh cycle a thunun a ni.

Thyroid Gland a ni

He kawr chhunga he gland hian thyroid hormone (T3, T4) a siam a, kan taksa metabolism , chu chu chakna kan hman dan rate a control a ni.

Parathyroid Glands te hi a awm a

Thyroid hnung lama awm heng glands te hian thisen calcium level leh ruh hriselna vawng reng turin parathyroid hormone (PTH) an siam chhuak thin.

Adrenal Glands te hi a awm a

Heng glands te hi kidney-a awm te hian hormone cortisol ( stress laka invenna hormone) leh adrenaline (emergency situation-a thawk hormone) te an siam chhuak thin.

Pancreas a ni

He pum chhunga he gland hian insulin leh glucagon siamin thisen sugar level a control a ni.

Ovaries te pawh a awm

Hmeichhiaah hian heng glands te hian reproductive hormone estrogen leh progesterone te an siam chhuak thin .

Testicles (Testes) te chu 1.1.

Hengte hi mipaah ​​chuan mipa hormone ber, testosterone .

Heng glands bakah hian endocrine system-a tel lo, hormone siamtu hmun dang a awm bawk:

• Adipose tissue: Taksa thau hian leptin ang chi hormone a siam a, chu chuan ei duhna a tichhe thin.
• Kidney: Erythropoietin ang chi hormone a siam chhuak a, hei hian thisen sen (red blood cells) a siam thei a ni. Hetah hian Vitamin D (a takah chuan prohormone a ni) pawh a thawk chhuak bawk.
• Liver: Insulin ang chi growth factor 1 (IGF-1) a siam a, hei hi thanlenna nena inzawm a ni.
• Gut: Hormone ghrelin leh glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) , riltam leh ei duhna control thei hormone a siam chhuak thin.
• Placenta: Naupai laiin naupai enkawltu tur hormone a siam chhuak thin.

Kan taksaa hmun engzat nge heng hormone an tih thuchahte hi siam chhuakin, engzat nge tihchhuah hi han en teh! Heng zawng zawng hi inrem taka a thawh avangin kan hrisel a ni.

Hormone lama harsatna a awm chuan eng nge thleng ang?

Heng hormone pawimawh tak takte hi a tlakchham emaw, a tam lutuk emaw a awm chuan, chu chu ‘hormonal imbalance’ a awm chuan symptom hrang hrang a lo lang thei a, hriselna lama harsatna a awm thei bawk. A tam zawkah chuan hei hi damdawi lam enkawlna a ngai a ni. Hormone nena inzawm natna langsar zual thenkhat chu:

• Diabetes: Hei hi a chhan ber chu hormone insulin hnathawh dan emaw, a siam chhuah danah harsatna a awm vang a ni. Tin , Type 2 diabetes , Type 1 diabetes, leh Gestational diabetes te pawh a awm bawk.
• Thyroid natna: Hei hian thyroid hormone level hniam ( hypothyroidism ) leh thyroid hormone level sang ( hyperthyroidism ) te a huam a ni.
• Menstrual cycle mumal lo: Hei hi polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) , thlasik awm lohna ( amenorrhea ), leh ovulation awm lohna ( anovulation) ang chi natna vang a ni thei.
• Hmeichhia nau pai thei lo leh mipa nau pai thei lo: a bik takin mipa testosterone level hniam (Hypogonadism (Hypogonadism) tih a ni.
• Obesity: Hei hi hormone imbalances vang pawhin a nghawng thei bawk.

Hetiang dinhmun dang pawh hi hormone lama harsatna avanga lo awm a ni. Chuvang chuan i taksaa thil danglam bik leh danglam bik eng pawh hi ngaihven a pawimawh hle.

Engvangin nge heng hormone inthlauhna te hi a lo awm?

Hormonal disorder tin hi chhan tam tak a awm thei. Mahse a tlangpuiin, hormone inthlauhna thlentu ber thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Tumor, adenomas, emaw, thil dang lian tham tak tak: A châng chuan hengte hi endocrine glands chhungah emaw, a chhehvelah emaw a lo awm thei a, hormone siam chhuahna a nghawng thei bawk.
• Endocrine gland chhia emaw hliam emaw a awm.
• Autoimmune conditions: Hei hi kan immune system ngeiin kan endocrine glands a beih hian a ni.
• Hereditary gene mutations: A chang chuan hormone lama harsatna hi pian tirh atanga genetic change awm vang a ni thei.

Hei bakah hian damdawi thenkhat, lungkhamna nasa tak, ei leh in lama harsatna, tar chakna te pawh hian hormone level a nghawng thei bawk.

Hormone kaihhnawih natna hi tuin nge enkawl?

Hormone lama harsatna i neih nia i hriat chuan i chhungkaw doctor (Primary healthcare provider/GP) i hmu hmasa tur a ni. Hormone natna tam tak a hmuchhuak thei a, a enkawl thei bawk a, a enkawl theih nan a pui thei bawk.

Mahse, a châng chuan endocrinologist hmuh chu i hlâwkpui zâwk thei a ni . Endocrinologist chu hormone nena inzawm natna (endocrinology) lama tui doctor a ni . Heng hormone kaihhnawih natnate hi a hmuchhuak thei a, enkawl dan tur ruahmanna a siam thei a, a tul chuan damdawi a pe thei bawk. Chuvangin, i chhungkaw doctor chuan a tul a tih chuan endocrinologist hnenah a refer ang che.

Chuti a nih chuan, vawiin a kan sawi tawh atang hian eng nge hriat reng tur pawimawh ber?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hormone hi kan nunah a pawimawh hle. Kan taksa hian a tlangpuiin heng hormone te hi uluk taka balance reng a tum thin. Mahse, eng emaw chhan vanga hormone pakhat a hniam lutuk emaw, a sang lutuk emaw chuan hriselna lama harsatna a thlen thei a ni .

Chuvangin, i taksaah natna lan chhuah dan danglam emaw, inthlak danglamna emaw i hmuh chuan ngaihthah suh. Doctor hmu la, sawipui ngei ang che. Tichuan, hormone imbalance i nei tak tak em tih leh, heng symptoms hnuaia chhan dang a awm em tih hriat nan a tul ang ang test a ti thei ang. A hmaa i hriat chian chuan harsatna tam tak chu awlsam taka chinfel theih a ni. Hrisel taka awm kan duh chuan heng tirhkoh te te hi kan hriat chian a pawimawh hle a ni lawm ni?

`Hormone, Endocrine system, Hormone inthlauhna, Zunthlum, Thyroid, Hriselna