"Engvangin nge tunlai hian ka chau em em?", "Engvangin nge chhan awm lovin ka thau chhoh zel?", emaw, "Engvangin nge ka hlim loh?"? Chûng zawhna tam tak chhânna chu i taksa chhûnga thawk thuchah network mak takah a awm a ni. Hei hi endocrine system kan ti a . A awlsam zawngin, hei hi kan taksaa chemical messenger hormone an tih siamtu leh control tu system a ni. Vawiin hian he thu hi kan sawi dawn a ni.
Endocrine system hi eng nge ni tak tak?
I taksa chu khawpui lian tak angin han mitthla teh. He khawpuiah hian taksa peng hrang hrang, thil chi hrang hrang ti thei (entir nan, chaw ei hmin, thawk, ngaihtuahna) a awm a. Heng taksa peng zawng zawng hi an inbiak tawn a, inrem taka hna an thawh a ngai a ni. Endocrine system chu chu thusawi, chu chu thuchah inthlengna atana puitu system a ni.
He system hian factory tlemte glands an tih te a nei a . Heng factory te hian chemical bik hormone an siam a, chu chu thuchah thawntu an ni. Chumi hnuah chuan heng hormone te hi thisenah dahin taksa pum puiah thawn chhuah a ni. Heng hormone te hian a kaihhnawih taksa peng hrang hrangah kal in, "Okay, tunah chuan he hna hi i thawk ta" emaw, "Okay, tunah chuan chu hna chu i thawk tawh lo" emaw an ti thin.
A awlsam zawngin, heng palai tenau te hian i rilru put hmang, taksa thanna, metabolism , mut, mipat hmeichhiatna hman dan, leh thil dang tam tak a\angin engkim an thunun a ni.
He system hian hna a thawk tha lo a nih chuan puitlin laiin harsatna i nei thei a, nau pai harsatna i nei thei a, thil tenawm tak takah i stress thei bawk. Tin, chakna atana hman ai chuan thisenah sugar a pungkhawm a, chu chuan taksa rihna a tipung a, ruh a tichak lo va, a chau reng bawk.
He system-a thil pawimawh ber berte leh an hnathawh dante chu engte nge ni?
Kan endocrine system-ah hian gland lian tak tak engemaw zat a awm a. An vai hian hna bik an nei vek a. A bulpui berte han thlir ila.
| Gland / Organ tih a ni | Hmun | Hnathawh ber |
|---|---|---|
| Hypothalamus a ni | Thluak ah chuan | Hei hi endocrine system leh nervous system inkar kawngpui a ni. He gland hian gland dangte "boss" ni thin pituitary gland chu engtikah nge hormone siam tur tih leh engtikah nge tihtawp tur tih a hrilh thin. |
| Pituitary Gland a ni | Thluak ah chuan | Hei hi system-a "Master Gland" emaw "boss" emaw a ni. Thluak atanga information hmangin gland dang zawng zawngte tih tur a hrilh vek a ni. Hormone pawimawh tam tak a siam a, chu chu growth hormone leh nau hnute pe thinte hnute siam tura puitu hormone te hi a ni. |
| Pineal Gland a ni | Thluak ah chuan | Chemical melatonin an tih a siam chhuak a. Hei hian kan taksa chu, "Okay, zan a ni tawh, mut turin inbuatsaih rawh" tih signal petu chu a ni. |
| Thyroid Gland a ni | Hma lam a ni | Thyroid hormone a siam a, chu chuan taksa thanlenna leh metabolism a control a ni. A siam chhuah tlem lutuk (hypothyroidism) chuan engkim hi zawi zawiin a thleng vek a ni. Weight gain leh constipation a awm thin. A siam chhuah tam lutuk (hyperthyroidism) chuan engkim a thleng rang lutuk. Weight loss leh heart rate sang zawk a awm thin. |
| Parathyroid Glands te hi a awm a | Thyroid gland hnung lamah a awm | Hengte hi gland te tak te pali an ni a, thisen a calcium leh phosphorus level control tu an ni a, ruh chakna atana pawimawh tak tak an ni. |
| Adrenal Glands te hi a awm a | Kidney pahnih chungah | Hei hi hormone adrenaline siamna hmun a ni a, chu chuan emergency-a insual emaw, thlawhna emaw atan min buatsaih a ni. Chu chu, kawngpuiah i kal laiin ui pakhatin a rawn zuang nghal che a, i thinlung a na hle ang tih han ngaihtuah teh, chu chu heng hormone te hian hna an thawh lai a ni. |
| Pancreas a ni | Pum hnung lamah | Hei hi digestive system leh endocrine system-a tel ve ve organ a ni. Hetah hian zunthlum nena inzawm hormone insulin leh glucagon te hi siam chhuah a ni. Hengte hian thisen sugar level dik takin an control thin. |
| Ovaries te pawh a awm | Hmeichhia pelvic area-ah | Hei hi hmeichhe hormone estrogen leh progesterone siamna hmun a ni. Heng hormone te hian puitlin hun, thlasik cycle , leh naupai te ang chi thilte an thunun a ni. |
| Testicles (Testes) te chu 1.1. | Mipa pelvic area-ah chuan | Hetah hian mipa hormone Testosterone hi siam chhuah a ni. Puitling laia hmul leh rilru sam sei, leh sperm siam chhuah ang chi thil atan a pawimawh hle. |
Hormone balance a tihbuai avanga natna lo awm
He system chhunga gland eng pawh hian hormone tam lutuk a siam chhuak a nih chuan, emaw, a siam chhuak tawk lo a nih chuan natna chi hrang hrang a awm thei a ni. Hengte hi endocrine disorder kan ti a.
- Diabetes Mellitus: Pancreas-in insulin a siam chhuah tlem vang emaw, taksa cell-in insulin a dawn loh chuan thisen sugar level a sang chho thin.
- Thyroid Disorders: A hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan thyroid hormone a pun (Hyperthyroidism) emaw a tlahniam (Hypothyroidism) emaw hian taksa a thawk mumal lo thei a ni.
- Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Hmeichhe naupai hormone inthlauhna avanga lo awm a ni.Menstrual cycle mumal lo , hmaiah hmai vun, leh sam duh loh zawnga sei ang chi thil a awm thei.
- Acromegaly: Pituitary gland-in growth hormone a siam chhuah tam lutuk avanga kut, ke leh hmai ruh lian.
- Cushing’s Disease: Taksa rilru hahna thununtu hormone cortisol siam tam lutuk hian taksa rihna a tipung a, vun line a tipung a, hnungzang na tih an sawi bawk.
- Osteoporosis : Ruh hrisel taka enkawlna atana mamawh hormone hnathawh a tihbuai avangin ruh a chak lo va, awlsam takin a chhe thei bawk.
Doctor pan tura fuih tur che symptoms te chu engte nge ni?
Kan tar chhoh zel chuan kan hormone system a inthlak danglam thin hi thil pangngai tak a ni. Kan metabolism a slow a, chu chuan taksa rihna a tipung thei a ni. Mahse symptom thenkhat a awm a, chu chu i hriat chuan doctor-in a enfiah tur a ni.
Heng symptoms pakhat emaw pahnih emaw nei zawng zawng hian hormone problem an nei vek lo tih hre reng la, mahse hriat reng a pawimawh.
A hnuaia chhinchhiahna pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chhunzawm chuan i doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni .
- Zun chhuah ngai fo leh tuihal lutuk.
- Chhan awm lovin taksa rihna sang leh tlahniam nghal.
- Chau lutuk emaw, chak lo emaw anga inhriatna.
- Nausea emaw pum na emaw awm reng.
- Thaw hah lutuk.
- Lungphun chak tak emaw, thisen sang emaw.
- Naupangteah chuan an thanlenna emaw, an puitlin hun emaw tihkhawtlai.
Heng thilte hi i doctor nen inbiakna neihpui a, a tul chuan test neih tir la, i harsatna chu rang takin i hre thei a, enkawlna i tan thei bawk.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Endocrine system hi network mak tak a ni a, taksa chhunga thil awm zawng zawng deuhthaw chu chemical messenger hormone an tih hmangin a control vek a ni.
- Thil tam tak, i rilru put hmang, i chakna, i mut, i rihna, leh i thanlenna te hi he system hriselnaah hian a innghat a ni.
- Hormone inthlauhna hian hriselna lama harsatna hrang hrang, zunthlum, thyroid natna, PCOS te a thlen thei a ni.
- Ei leh in hrisel, exercise neih fo leh mut that hian he system hi a hrisel theih nan kawng thui tak a zawh a ni.
- I taksaah hian sawifiah theih loh, inthlak danglamna kal zel (i rihna, rilru put hmang, chakna) i hmuh chuan, chu chu doctor hnenah sawi hlau ngai suh.
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