I taksaah hormone prolactin hi a sang em? Hyperprolactinemia chungchang hi han sawi ila!

I taksaa hormone ṭhenkhat tihdanglamna tlemte chauh hmangin engzat nge thleng thei tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Chu chu vawiin a kan sawi tur condition chu a ni a, hyperprolactinemia an tih chu a ni. A awlsam zawngin, hei hi i thisenah prolactin tih hormone a tam lutuk hian a ni. He hormone hian hnute thanna leh bawnghnute siam chhuahnaah mawhphurtu ber a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi nunna atana hlauhawm a ni lo a, mahse a chang chuan nau pai theih lohna ang chi harsatna a thlen thei a, nun pangngaia i nun theihna a tibuai thei bawk. Mahse thu lawmawm tak chu a enkawlna tur a awm tih hi a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Dik tak chuan he hyperprolactinemia an tih hi chutiang chuan a awm lo. Mipui zahawm zinga 1% aia tlem lo a nghawng a ni. Mahse, mipa aiin hmeichhiain he natna hi an nei tam zawk.

Hei hi eng symptoms nge ni?

Hriat reng tur chu mi thenkhat chuan hyperprolactinemia nei mahse symptom an nei lo thei a, a symptoms chu a na lo hle thei bawk. Mahse, he natna nen hian a lan chhuah dan tlangpui tlemte a awm a, chu chu mi tu pawh ni se.

Mi zawng zawng nghawng thei symptoms tlangpui

Hengte hi tu pawhah a thleng thei a, mipa leh hmeichhia pawh nise:

• Fa neih harsa (infertility) : Hei hi harsatna lian ber a ni.
• Low libido : Hei hian mipat hmeichhiatna lama ngaihvenna a tlahniam tihna a ni.
• Ruh density tlahniam (osteopenia) : Hei hian hun kal zelah ruh a tichak lo thei hle.
• Naupai loh emaw, naupai loh emaw laia hnute atanga hnute tui chhuak (`galactorrhea`) : Hei hi a mak deuhin a lang thei a, mahse a symptom a ni bawk.

Hmeichhia tana mizia bik

Hmeichhia tan chuan heng natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui bakah hian chhinchhiahna bik dang engemaw zat a awm thei a:

• Menopause (thla tin period tihtawp) nena inzawm lo thlasik hun inthlak danglamna : Hei hian thlasik hun a mumal lo emaw, a tawp vek emaw tihna a ni. Thla tam tak chhung chu period i nei lo mai thei.
• Sex hman laiin vaginal dryness avanga natna : Hei pawh hi hmeichhe tam tak rilru hahdamna thlentu a ni bawk.

Mipa tana mizia bik

He natna hian mipa a nghawng dan a inang lo. An natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Erectile dysfunction (ED) : Hei hian erection neih harsa tihna a ni.
• Testosterone level tlahniam : Hei hi mipa taksaah hormone pawimawh tak a ni.
• Breast enlargement (`gynecomastia`) : Hmeichhia hnute ang deuha mipa hnute a lo thang lian.

Engvangin nge hetiang hi a lo awm? A chhan engte nge ni?

Okay, tunah chuan hetiang hian prolactin level a san chhan hi han en ila. A chhan hrang hrang a awm thei.

• Prolactinoma natna a ni: Hei hi a chhan ber a ni. `(Prolactinoma)` hi cancer ni lo (benign) tumor (`adenoma`) a ni a, i thluaka `(Pituitary gland)` ah a lo thang lian a. He tumor hian hormone prolactin a siam tam lutuk a ni.
• Pituitary tumor dang : Prolactinoma bakah hian pituitary gland chhunga emaw a bul hnaia awm emaw tumor lian dangte pawhin prolactin level sang tak a thlen thei bawk. Hei hi a chhan chu tumor hian pituitary gland-a chemical dopamine tih chhuah a block vang a ni. Dopamine hi hormone pakhat a ni a, prolactin siamchhuahna control tu a ni.
• Damdawi thenkhat : Chemical dopamine an tih hian prolactin siamchhuah a ti tlem a. Chuvangin, dopamine siamna tichhe thei damdawi eng pawh hian i prolactin level a tisang thei a ni. Chung damdawi thenkhat chu:
• Naupai venna damdawi
• Risperidone damdawi thenkhat, Risperidone leh Haloperidol te
• Thisen sang damdawi, methyldopa leh verapamil te
• Lung lam natna leh chaw kawng reflux natna (GERD) damdawi (e.g. H2 antihistamines) .
• Depression damdawi, tricyclic antidepressant leh SSRI te
• Menopausal symptoms tan damdawi, estrogen therapy ang chi te
• Nausen leh luak chhuak damdawi (antiemetics) .
• Painkillers, opioids awmna

Pawimawh : Damdawi i ei apiang i chawlhsan hmain i doctor nen in inbia ngei tur a ni. Prolactin level hi damdawi ei a chawlhsan atanga ni thum atanga ni li chhungin a normal leh thin.

• Hriselna dang : Prolactinoma tel lo pawhin natna dang thenkhat chuan prolactin level a tisang thei a ni. Chutiang dinhmunte chu:
• Chest wall hliam (e.g., ruh tliak) .
• Kidney natna rei tak awm thei
• Thin natna rei tak
• Cushing natna a ni
• Hypothyroidism (Thyroid chak lo) .
• Herpes zoster (shingles), a bik takin rilruah blisters/spots a lo lang a nih chuan
• A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em bawk a.

Chhan i hmuh theih loh chuan engtin nge ni ang?

A châng chuan Doctor-te hian hei hi chhan an hmu thei lo. Chutiang a nih chuan "idiopathic hyperprolactinemia" an ti a ni. Hei hi thla engemaw zat chhungin enkawl lohvin a bo tlangpui.

Risk factors te chu engte nge ni?

Hyperprolactinemia vei theihna tur risk factor hriat chhuah awmchhun chu Multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) type 1 (MEN1) an tih hi a ni. MEN1 hi thlahtute atanga lo piang a ni a, prolactinoma lo awm thei a ni.

I chhungkuaa mi (unaupa, unaunu, nu leh pa) in `MEN1` an neih chuan genetic testing neih a tha. Hei hian `(Prolactinoma)` a awm tih hriat hmasak nan a pui thei a ni.

Engtin nge hei hi i hriat chian tak?

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor in a tih hmasak ber tur chu prolactin (PRL) thisen test a ni ang.

Results chuan hyperprolactinemia i nei tih a nemnghet a nih chuan a dawt leh tur chu a chhan zawn a ni. I doctor chuan thisen test leh imaging test dang (MRI scan ang chi) a ti thei bawk.

Enkawlnate chu engte nge ni?

Enkawlna chu a chhanah a innghat. I prolactin level sang mahse i symptoms a na lo a nih chuan enkawl i ngai lo mai thei.

Prolactinoma enkawl dan

Hei hi a chhan tam ber a ni. Chuvangin enkawl dan kawng engemaw zat a awm a:

• Damdawi : Dopamine agonists hian i prolactin level a control a. Heng damdawi te hian prolactinoma tumor tihtlem nan pawh a tangkai hle bawk. Hei hi prolactinoma enkawlna atana hman tlanglawn ber a ni.
• Surgery : Damdawi hmanga prolactinoma a tlahniam loh chuan operation tihchhuah a ngai mai thei.
• Radiation therapy : Hei hi a pathumna a ni a, hman tlem a ni. Thil tih dan dang a hlawhtlin loh hunah chauh hman a ni.

Damdawi vang a nih chuan...

Damdawi i ei avanga i prolactin level a sang tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan i doctor chuan i prolactin level-a nghawng lian tham nei lo tur damdawi dang a pe ang.

Dam leh theihna chance engzat nge awm?

Hyperprolactinemia hi a chhan bulpui ber chu hlawhtling taka enkawl a nih avangin a dam tlangpui.

Hei hi nunna atana hlauhawm lo mah se, nau pai theih lohna leh thlasik hun mumal lo ang chi harsatna a thlen thei a, chuvangin he natna hi i neih chuan enkawlna zawn a pawimawh hle.

I doctor zawh tur zawhna

Hyperprolactinemia i neih chuan i doctor hnenah heng zawhnate hi zawh a \angkai thei ang:

• Engvangin nge hetiang hian ka chungah a lo thlen?
• Eng test nge ka tih ngai?
• Eng enkawlna kawng nge ka neih?
• Enkawlna kawng hrang hrang hian eng nge a thatna leh a that lohna?
• He enkawlna hnuah hian ka nau pai theih lohna harsatna hi a chinfel dawn em?

Hyperprolactinemia hian i nunphung a nghawng thei a, fa neih theihna a tibuai thei bawk. Mahse a tha ber chu enkawl that theih a ni. Hetiang natna lanchhuahna i neih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni. Tichuan thisen test awlsam tak hmangin i prolactin level a enfiah thei ang.

A tawp berah chuan eng nge hriat reng tur

En teh, hyperprolactinemia hi kan taksaa hormone prolactin tihpunna a ni. Hei hian naupai harsatna, mipat hmeichhiatna lama duhna tlahniam, hmeichhiaah thlasik hun mumal lo, leh mipaah ​​mipat hmeichhiatna lama chak lohna ang chi harsatna a thlen thei a ni

Hei hi a chhan ber chu pituitary gland-a lo awm, ``Prolactinoma`` an tih tumor a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi damdawi thenkhat leh natna dang vang pawh a ni thei bawk .

Lungngai suh! Hemi atan hian enkawlna tha tak tak a awm. Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan a rang thei ang bera Doctor pan a tha ber. Tichuan a chhan dik tak chu i zawng chhuak thei a, i duh ber enkawlna chu i tan thei ang. I hriselna enkawl hi a pawimawh hle.

` Prolactin, Hyperprolactinemia, Pituitary gland, Hormone inthlauhna, Nau pai theih lohna, Galactorrhea, Prolactinoma