Magnesium i ei tlem em? Hypomagnesemia chungchang hi han sawi ila!

A châng chuan i rilru a ṭha lo mai mai emaw, i taksa pengte a nghing emaw, i rilru chu ngaihtuahna seng harsa tak ang maiin i inhria em? Hei hi a chhan chu essential nutrient magnesium i tlem vang pawh a ni mai thei. Vawiin hian he natna hi hypomagnesemia, a nih loh leh magnesium tlakchhamna an tih hi kan sawi dawn a ni.

Hypomagnesemia tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hypomagnesemia chu i thisenah magnesium i neih tur aia tlem a nih chuan a ni. Hei hi tlakchhamna tlemte a ni thei a, a tlakchhamna na zawk pawh a ni thei bawk.

Tunah chuan magnesium hi eng nge a nih a , engvangin nge kan tan a pawimawh tih i ngaihtuah mai thei . Magnesium hi kan taksaah electrolyte pawimawh tak a ni. Chumi awmzia chu magnesium hian kan cell te hnathawh that nan a pui a, kan nervous system pawh a thawk tha hle tihna a ni. Magnesium hi i thluak, thinlung leh taksa ruhte hnathawh that nan a pawimawh hle.

Thil dang pakhat chu he magnesium hi a tlahniam chuan kan taksaa electrolyte pawimawh dang, sodium, calcium leh potassium te balance chu direct-in a nghawng a ni. Vawi tam tak chu magnesium a tlahniam chuan calcium tlakchhamna (hypocalcemia) leh potassium tlakchhamna (hypokalemia) te chu a rualin hmuh theih a ni.

Kan taksaa magnesium tam zawk hi kan ruh chhungah dah khawm mah se, kan cell leh taksa peng hrang hrangte hian kan thisena magnesium hmin chauh hi an hmang thei a ni. Hei hi extracellular fluid-a magnesium kan tih chu a ni.

Kan taksaa magnesium level hi taksa peng pathum hian a thunun ber a:

• Kan intestine te leh lian: Hei hi kan ei leh in atanga magnesium kan lakluhna hmun a ni.
• Ruh: Hei hi magnesium dahkhawmna hmunpui ber a ni.
• Kidney: Magnesium tam lutuk hi kal kaltlangin taksa atangin a chhuak thin.

Chuvangin, he process-ah hian khawi emaw laiah harsatna a awm chuan hypomagnesemia i nei thei a ni.

Tute nge hypomagnesemia vei tam zawk?

Magnesium tlakchhamna hi kum eng pawhah a thleng thei a, mahse damdawi lam harsatna nei emaw, dinhmun thenkhatah emaw a thleng tam zawk. Entir nan:

• Hetiang dinhmun hi mipui zawng zawng 2% vel ah hmuh theih a ni .
• Hei hi damdawi ina awm zinga 10% leh 20% inkar ah a thleng thei .
• Hei hian intensive care unit (ICU)-a mi za zela tam tak a nghawng a, 50% leh 60% inkar a ni .
• Zu ruih hmang mi 30% leh 80% inkar .
• Zunthlum control tha lo (Diabetes Mellitus) nei zinga 25% vel ...

Heng percentage te hi i hmuh hian hei hi thil awlsam tak a ni lo tih i hrechhuak ngei ang.

He hypomagnesemia natna lan chhuah dan hi engte nge ni?

Magnesium tlakchhamna hi natna chi hrang hrangah a lang thei a ni. Mahse i nervous system leh thinlung a nghawng ber a ni . Mi thenkhat chuan symptom engmah an nei lo mai thei. Chu chu ``asymptomatic`` an ni thei tihna a ni.

Entirnan, i magnesium level a hniam deuh (mild hypomagnesemia) , heng ang symptoms hi i nei thei ang:

• Tremors (tremors) a awm.
• Thil chi hrang hrang , taksa ruh (muscle twitching, stiffness), leh ke ruh (tetany) te.
• Mit chet dan pangngai lo (nystagmus).
• Chau leh nunna nei lo anga inhriat reng reng .

Mahse, magnesium level hi nasa takin, a nih loh leh nasa takin, a hniam (severe hypomagnesemia) , a symptoms chu a na zawk thei a ni:

• Tonic-clonic seizures tlangpui (``Tonic-clonic seizures tlangpui``) tih hi a ni.
• Delirium ( rilru buai, rilru buai ).
• Heartbeat abnormalities, chu chu thinlung rhythm inthlak danglam (arrhythmia) tihna a ni.

Hetiang symptoms i neih chuan doctor advice lak ngei a pawimawh hle.

Engvangin nge he magnesium tlakchhamna hi a nih? A chhante chu engte nge ni?

Magnesium tlakchhamna hi chhan lian tak pathum a awm a, chungte chu:

• Magnesium tling lo.
• Magnesium tam lutuk hi taksa atangin a chhuak a, chu chu kal (zun hmangin) emaw, chaw kawng (ek nen) emaw hmangin a chhuak thei a ni.
• Kan thisena magnesium hi cell ten awlsam taka an hman theih lohna hmunah a kal thin (hei hi a tlachham deuh).

Heng zawng zawng hi chipchiar deuhin han thlir ila.

1. Taksaah magnesium a tam tawk lo

Hei hi a chhan pawh a ni thei:

• Chaw nghei tih awmzia chu ei leh in tel lova kal tihna a ni.
• Zu ruihhlo ngawlvei leh ei leh in tha ei loh. Ngaihtuah teh, mi thenkhat chuan zing atanga zan thlengin zu an in a, an taksa hi ei tur tha an pe lo. Tichuan, magnesium chauh ni lo, thil dang tam tak taksaah a tlachham ta a ni.
• Mi natna khirh tak, kaa ei thei lo, thisen kalna kawnga tui (IV) chauh dawng thinte. A chang chuan hetianga ei leh in pek hi a tawk lo a nih chuan magnesium tlakchhamna a awm thei bawk.

Tin, taksain kan ei leh in atanga magnesium tha taka a lakluh theih loh chuan chu pawh chu magnesium tlakchhamna thlentu a ni thei bawk. Entirnan:

• Damdawi lam thil thenkhatah chuan malabsorption a awm thei.Entirnan, Celiac disease leh Inflammatory bowel disease ang chi natna te.
• Pum surgery te chu gastric bypass surgery te hi a ni. Heng surgery neih hnuah hian magnesium level a tlahniam thei a, a chhan chu ei tur lakluh a tlem vang a ni.
• Hereditary conditions avanga magnesium hi a insiam tha lo (e.g., primary intestinal hypomagnesemia) .
• Damdawi thenkhat hian magnesium lakluhna a tibuai thei a ni. Entirnan, hun rei tak chhunga proton pump inhibitor hman, omeprazole, gastritis enkawlna atana hman thin.

2. Magnesium tam lutuk chu taksa atangin a chhuak thin

Hei hi kawng lian pahnihin a thleng thei.

Zun atanga kal atanga magnesium tam lutuk chhuak:

• Zu in hman dan.
• Zunthlum thunun theih loh (Diabetes Mellitus) . Thisen sugar level a san chuan kal hian magnesium a paih chhuak tam thei a ni.
• " Renal tubules nena inzawm hereditary conditions , entirnan, Gitelman syndrome."
• Diuretic damdawi thenkhat, chu chu taksa atanga tui paih chhuaktu damdawi a ni. Entirnan: Hydrochlorothiazide, Chlorthalidone, Furosemide, Bumetanide te hi a tha hle.
• Aminoglycoside antibiotics hmanga tihdam theih a ni. Entirnan: Gentamicin, Tobramycin, Amikacin te hi a tha hle.
• Cancer natna atana hman tur chemotherapy damdawi thenkhat . Entirnan: Cisplatin tih hi a ni.
• Anti-rejection drugs hi organ transplant hnua rejection venna atana pek thin damdawi a ni . Entirnan: Cyclosporine, Tacrolimus tih te hi a ni."
• Damdawi dang thenkhat, Digoxin ang chi te.

Magnesium tam lutuk hi gastrointestinal system atang hian bawlhhlawh hmangin a chhuak thin:

• Diarrhea na tak emaw, rei tak emaw. I riltam reng hian ei tur hlu tak tak a boral zia chu i ngaihtuah thei ang. Magnesium hi chutiang zinga mi a ni.

3. Thisena awm magnesium hi hman harsana hmunah a kal thin

Hei hi a tlem deuh a, mahse hetiang dinhmunah hian a thleng thei a ni:

• Acute pancreatitis vei tan chuan.
• Parathyroid glands te surgery hmanga lakchhuah hnuah "Hungry bone disorder" tih natna a awm thei.

Engtin nge doctor-te chuan he hypomagnesemia natna hi an hriat theih?

Hypomagnesemia symptoms i nei nia i hriat chuan i doctor chuan a enfiah hmasa ang che a, i symptoms leh i medical history te a zawt ang che.

Tichuan, i thisena magnesium awm zat enfiah turin thisen test tir i ni mai thei. Mi hrisel chuan magnesium level chu deciliter khatah 1.46 leh 2.68 milligram (mg/dL) inkar a ni tur a ni.

Chu mai ni lovin, hetiang test dang pawh i ti thei bawk:

• Calcium blood test hi thisen a calcium awm zat enfiahna a ni . Kan sawi tawh ang khan magnesium a tlem chuan calcium pawh a hniam thei bawk.
• Metabolic panel kimchang tak chuan taksaa chemical pawimawh dang engemaw zat a enfiah thei a ni.
• Thisen a potassium awm zat enfiahna test .
• Urine magnesium test hi zun chhunga magnesium awm zat tehna a ni . Hei hian kal (kidney) hian magnesium hi a paih chhuak tha em tih emaw, a chhuah tam lutuk em tih emaw ngaihtuahna a pe thei a ni.
• Electrocardiogram (EKG) test hmangin thinlung hnathawh dan enfiah a ni.

I doctor-in hypomagnesemia i vei tih a finfiah hnuah chuan i medical history leh test result enin a chhan bulpui chu an hre thei tlangpui. Mahse, a châng chuan a chhan hriat nân test dang neih belh a ngai thei a ni.

Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Hypomagnesemia enkawl dan chu a nasat dan, chu chu magnesium level a hniam dan leh a chhan bulpui ber a ni.

I magnesium tlakchhamna a nasat loh chuan (mild hypomagnesemia) , i doctor chuan magnesium tablets ei tur a pe mai thei.

Mahse, i magnesium tlakchhamna a nasat chuan (severe hypomagnesemia) , damdawi inah dah i ni thei a, tui leh IV magnesium pek i ni thei bawk. Hei hian i magnesium level chu rang takin a siam tha leh thei a ni.

Tin, doctor chuan he magnesium tlakchhamna chhan bulpui ber hi a enkawl bawk ang. Entirnan, magnesium tlakchhamna hi zunthlum vang a nih chuan zunthlum thunun nan a tul anga enkawlna pek a ni ang. Chutiang a nih loh chuan a chhan bulpui chu enkawl a nih loh chuan magnesium tlakchhamna a awm leh thei a ni lawm ni?

Hetiang hypomagnesemia hi kan veng thei ang em?

Magnesium tlakchhamna thlen thei damdawi lam dinhmun hnuaia awmte uluk taka enkawl leh/ emaw control hian he natna hi a awm loh nan a pui thei a ni.

Entirnan, celiac natna i neih chuan gluten-free diet khauh tak zawm hian malabsorption a veng thei a, chu chuan magnesium tlakchhamna a thlen thei a ni.

Mahse, a then phei chuan hypomagnesemia hi ven theih a ni lo thei a, a bik takin hereditary factors ang chi thil a awm chuan.

Chuti a nih chuan, hmalam pan zelin he dinhmunah hian eng nge thleng dawn? (Prognosis) tih a ni.

Hypomagnesemia prognosis hi a chhan bulpuiah a innghat a ni. Magnesium tlakchham chhan hi hriat theih a nih a, uluk taka enkawl a nih chuan a dam kim theihna chance a tha hle.

Mahse, magnesium level hlauhawm taka a tlahniam chuan cardiac arrhythmias thihna thlen thei a ni tih hre reng ang che. Chuvang chuan symptoms i neih chuan doctor advice lak nghal a pawimawh.

Hemi chungchangah hian engtikah nge doctor kan hmuh ang?

Hypomagnesemia (a hmaa kan sawi tawh thil, khur, taksa ruh hring, leh hahna ang chi) symptoms i neih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni.

I rilru natna (seizure) i neih thut a nih chuan, emaw, i thinlung chu mak tak maiin, rang takin, emaw, a inzawm khawm ang maia i hriat chuan, a danglamna chu, natna lan chhuahna na tak i neih chuan 911 call nghal la, damdawi in hnai ber pan rawh. Chutiang hunah chuan mahni chauhin in lamah awm suh.

Crohn’s disease emaw, hereditary kidney disease (magnesium tlakchhamna thlen thei) ang chi natna khirh tak i neih chuan, i medical team te hmuh fo a pawimawh a, chu chu enkawl tha i nih leh nih loh leh i magnesium level chu hrisel level a nih leh nih loh enfiah a pawimawh.

A tawp berah chuan i hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte (Take-Home Message) .

Hypomagnesemia, magnesium tlakchhamna hi a buaithlak deuh thei a ni. Mahse a tha ber chu, enkawl theih a ni.

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan khawngaihin hlauthawng suh. Doctor hmu la, a tul ang ang test tihsak rawh. I magnesium level a normal leh chuan a tam zawkah chuan a symptoms te chu a bo vek ang.

Hypomagnesemia emaw a enkawl dan emaw chungchanga zawhna i neih apiang i doctor emaw nurse emaw zawt hreh suh. A pawimawh ber chu i hriselna chungchang hriat reng hi a ni.

` Hypomagnesemia, magnesium tlakchhamna, magnesium, electrolytes, magnesium tlem, a lan chhuah dan, a chhan, a natna hmuhchhuah, a enkawl dan, .