Nang pawhin i chau reng em? He hypothyroidism chungchang hi i zir chiang ang u.

Tunlai hian nang pawh i chau hle em? Zingkar i harh a, nilengin i muhil a, engmah ti thei tura chakna i neih loh lai pawhin i chau hle em? Chutih rual chuan, i ei leh in lama inthlak danglamna lian tham nei lo pawhin i thau chho zel angin i inhria em? Hei hi thil pangngai, hnathawh tam lutuk vang niin i ngai mai thei. Mahse heng thil hnung lamah hian a chang chuan kan taksa ngeiah hian inthlak danglamna tenau te a awm thei. Chu chu vawiinah kan sawi dawn a ni.

A awlsam zawngin Hypothyroidism chu eng nge ni?

Awle, hetiang hian han sawi ila. Kan kawngah hian hnim hring ang maia lian gland te tak te kan nei a. Hei hi thyroid gland kan tih chu a ni . Car engine ang bawkin kan taksaa thil tam tak a control a, chu chu kan taksa tlan chakna (metabolism) a tichiang tihna a ni. A hormone hian thil tam tak a nghawng a, chu chu i heart rate, taksa lum leh vawt leh chaw ei chakna te hi a ni.

Hypothyroidism hi thyroid gland a thawk tha lo va, hormone mamawh zat a siam chhuak lo. Tichuan, car engine a tlahniam ang bawkin kan taksa chhunga thil thleng zawng zawng chu a tlahniam tan ta a ni. Chuvang chuan i chau hle a, i taksa a rit ta hle mai.

Hei hi natna enkawl leh thunun theih fo a nih avangin hlauhna tur a awm lo. Mahse, enkawl loh chuan a hlauhawm thei hle.

Hypothyroidism chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Hetiang dinhmun hi a lo awm dan azirin chi hrang hrang lian tak tak a awm. Hei hi damdawi lam deuh mahse, a awlsam zawngin hriat a phu hle. Ngaihtuah teh, kan thluak chhungah hian boss lian tak (Hypothalamus) a awm a, chu chuan mi dang (Pituitary Gland) chu thil ti turin a hrilh a, chu chuan Thyroid Gland chu hna thawk turin a hrilh leh a ni. He kawngpui dungah hian khawi hmunah pawh harsatna a awm chuan Hypothyroidism a awm thei.

Hetiang natna lan chhuah dan hi engte nge ni?

Hypothyroidism symptoms hi a lo lang nghal lo fo thin. Zawi zawiin, zawi zawiin an lo thang lian thin. A châng chuan kum tam tak a daih thei bawk. Nang pawhin heng symptoms te hi i nei em tih en rawh.

Heng symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan a tha ber chu doctor pan a, thurawn lak hi a ni.

Engvangin nge Hypothyroidism hi a lo awm?

Hei hi chhan hrang hrang a awm thei.

• Hashimoto natna: Hei hi a chhan ber leh a awm tam ber a ni. A awlsam zawngin, autoimmune condition a ni. Chumi awmzia chu kan taksa venghimtu tur immune system chuan a thyroid gland ngei chu a rawn bei sual tan tihna a ni. Hun a kal zel a, gland a chhia a, hormone siamchhuah a tlahniam bawk.
• Thyroid gland lakchhuah dan: 1.1.Cancer emaw, goiter ang chi natna emaw avanga thyroid gland zawng zawng emaw, a then emaw surgery hmanga lak chhuah a nih chuan.
• Radiation Therapy: Lu emaw kawr cancer tan radiation therapy hman a nih chuan thyroid gland a tichhe thei bawk.
• Damdawi thenkhat: Lung natna leh rilru lam natna atana hman damdawi thenkhat (e.g., Lithium, Amiodarone) te hian thyroid hnathawh a ti tlahniam thei bawk.
• Iodine tlakchhamna: Iodine hi thyroid hormone siam chhuahna atana mineral pawimawh tak a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi kan ei leh in atanga iodine kan hmuh tlem chuan a thleng thei a ni. Mahse, Sri Lanka-ah chuan hei hi kan hmu fo lo a, a chhan chu kan chi (salt)-ah hian iodine an dah tel tawh a ni.
• Congenital conditions: Naute thenkhat chu thyroid gland nei lovin an piang a, a nih loh leh gland a thawk tha lo.

Engtin nge diagnosis hi siam a nih?

Doctor i pan dawnin a tih hmasak ber tur chu i symptoms te a zawt che a ni. Tichuan, i kawr chu an enfiah ang a, i thyroid gland a hring em tih an enfiah ang.

Mahse he natna hi chiang taka finfiah tur chuan thisen test a ngai a ni.

He thisen test hian a bik takin:

• TSH (Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone): Hei hi thluaka pituitary gland atanga chhuak hormone a ni. Thyroid gland hian hna a thawk lo a nih chuan thluak hian TSH tam zawk thawn chhuakin tihchak a tum thin. Chuvangin hypothyroidism-ah hian TSH level a sang fo thin.
• T4 (Thyroxine): Hei hi thyroid gland atanga hormone siam chhuah ber a ni. Hypothyroidism-ah chuan he hormone level hi a tlahniam thin .

A châng chuan, a ṭûl chuan doctor chuan ultrasound scan emaw, CT scan emaw ang chi test pawh a ti thei bawk .

Enkawlnate chu engte nge ni? Hlauh tur thil a ni em?

Ni lo, ngaihtuahawm tur a awm lo tak zet a ni. Hypothyroidism enkawl dan hi a awlsamin a hlawk hle.

Enkawlna ber chu Hormone Replacement Therapy a ni . A awlsam zawngin, i taksain a siam theih loh thyroid hormone thlaktu Levothyroxine tih pill pek hi a ni.

A tirah chuan i doctor chuan i tan a dose dik tak a hmuh theih nan thisen test a nei fo ang. Dose dik tak i ei hnuah chuan i symptom tam zawk chu a bo tawh ang a, nun pangngaiin i hmang thei tawh ang.

Enkawl tan hnuah eng chen nge a dam theih ang?

Damdawi i ei tan veleh hormone level chu a normal leh tan nghal ang. Mahse, i natna lan chhuah dan, hahna leh taksa rihna sang te chu a reh theih nan kar tlemte a la ngai thei. Chuvangin dawhtheih a pawimawh.

Enkawlna i hmuh loh chuan eng nge thleng ang?

Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Enkawlnain harsatna eng pawh a chinfel sak dawn a, mahse enkawl loh chuan harsatna lian tak a thleng thei a ni.

• Goiter: Thyroid gland hi a tihchak chhunzawm zel avangin a lian thei hle.
• Lung natna: Bad cholesterol (LDL) level sang chuan thinlung natna vei theihna a tipung a ni.
• Rilru lama harsatna: Depression leh lungkhamna ang chi dinhmun hi a na thei hle.
• Peripheral Neuropathy: Nerve a chhiat chuan ke ruh a na thei a, a ti na thei bawk.
• Nau pai theih lohna: Hmeichhia hian nau pai harsa an ti thei. Naupai laiin enkawl loh chuan nau pai a thlen thei a, naute a nghawng thei bawk.
• Myxedema Coma: Hei hi a awm lo hle a, mahse nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni. Taksa hnathawh a tichhe nasa hle a, hriat lohna a awm thei bawk.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

A chunga kan sawi tak symptoms (chau reng reng, taksa rihna sang, vun vawt ang chi) i neih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni. A enfiah ang che a, a tul chuan thisen test turin thupek a pe ang che.

Hypothyroidism damdawi i ei tawh a, i natna lan chhuah dan a lo let leh nia i hriat chuan i doctor hnenah hriattir rawh. I damdawi ei tur zat pawh siam danglam a ngai mai thei.

ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit)-ah engtikah nge hmanhmawh taka kal tur

A hnuaia natna khirh tak tak te hi i neih chuan damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh . Hengte hi a hmaa kan sawi tawh Myxedema Coma condition chhinchhiahna a ni thei.

• Thâwk harsa
• Tuar theih loh mutthilh, buaina
• Hypothermia (taksa lum hniam) .
• Hypotension (thisen sang lutuk) .
• Thinlung thawk a slow hle (Bradycardia) .