Khawsik leh khuh pawh i nei fo em? A nih loh leh pum lam harsatna emaw, vun lama harsatna emaw i nei reng em? A châng chuan hetiang hi a thleng thei a, chu chu kan taksa natna dotu system, chu chu immune system chu tlem a chak lo deuh a ni. Chuvangin vawiin hian he immunity dinhmun dik taka hriat theihna tura test pawimawh tak kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu Immunoglobulin test a ni.
He Immunoglobulin hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi hriatthiam a awlsam hle. Kan taksa hi ram ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Tichuan hmelma chu pawn lam atanga lo chhuak virus leh bacteria ang chi natna hrik te hi an ni. Heng hmelma te do tur hian kan taksaah sipai bik pawl kan nei a. Chu sipaite chu antibodies tia koh mai an ni .
Heng antibodies te hi damdawi lama kan sawi thin ‘Immunoglobulins’ te an ni. Hengte hi kan immune system-a cell-te siam a ni. Chuvangin he Immunoglobulin test hian heng antibodies, a nih loh leh ‘sipai’ te hi i taksaah engzat nge i neih tih a teh a ni.
Natna thenkhat avang hian kan taksaa Immunoglobulin awm zat hi a tul lovin a pung thei a , a chang chuan a tul aia tam pawh a tlahniam thei bawk .
- Immunoglobulin level a hniam chuan: Natna, a bik takin infection i nei tam zawk.
- Immunoglobulin a san chuan: Allergy i nei tihna a ni thei a, i immune system a thawk nasa lutuk tihna a ni thei bawk.
Immunoglobulin chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?
Kan taksaah hian immunoglobulin chi hrang hrang a awm a. Type tin hian function hrang hrang an nei a. A chi hrang hrang hi han thlir ila.
| Immunoglobulin chi khat a ni | A awlsam zawngin... |
|---|---|
| Immunoglobulin A (IgA) a awm a, a chhuahna tur hmun leh a hmanna tur a awm lo. | Heng antibodies te hi kan lung, sinus leh intestines-a mucous membrane-ah te hmuh tur a tam ber a ni. Tin, chi leh mittui ang chi tuiah pawh an awm bawk. Chu hmuna hrik lutte laka min humhimtu an ni. |
| Immunoglobulin G (IgG) a awm a, a chhuahna tur hmun leh a hmanna tur a awm lo. | Hei hi kan thisen leh taksa tui dangtea tam ber ‘sipai tawnhriat ngah’ a ni. Hriatrengna tha tak a nei. A hmaa taksaa hrik lo lut tawh chu a lo let leh chuan a hre chiang a, a rawn bei nghal vat a ni. 'Hriatrengna' ang mai a ni. Doctor te chuan he IgG level hi an test a, a hmain hrik pakhat i lo kai tawh em tih an hre thin. |
| Immunoglobulin M (IgM) a ni a, a man hi a to hle. | Hriselna thar taksaah a luh chuan heng IgM sipaite hi indonaah an rawn kal hmasa ber thin. Kan line of defense hmasa ber an ni. He natna hrik taksaa a luh chuan heng IgM level te hi rei lo te chhung a sang a, chutah chuan IgG level a san chuan IgM level a tlahniam leh thin. |
| Immunoglobulin E (IgE) hmanga enkawl a ni. | Hei hi a danglam deuh hlek a ni. He IgE level hi kan taksain thil hlauhawm lo tak tak, pollen, leivut, leh ei tur thenkhat (chu chu allergy a awm chuan) a tih dan dik lo a nih chuan a sang chho thin. He IgE level hi thisen test-ah allergy i neih leh neih loh enfiah a ni ngei ang. |
Engvangin nge doctor chuan he test hi a rawt ang?
I doctor hian he test hi a order theih chhan hrang hrang a awm. Hei hi infection i neih fo chuan a pawimawh hle.
He test hi a tlangpuiin a hnuaia mi ang hian a tha ber a ni:
- Sinus lama harsatna, lung infection, pum emaw intestinal infection i neih fo chuan .
- Hun rei tak daih thei diarrhea i neih chuan.
- A chhan hriat loha i taksa rihna tihtlem i nih chuan.
- A chhan dang avanga sawifiah theih loh, sawifiah theih loh khawsik (persistent unexplained fever) i neih chuan.
- Skin rash hrang hrang a awm chuan .
- Allergy i nei nia i rinhlelh chuan .
- Khualzin rei tak atanga i lo haw hnua i damloh chuan.
- HIV/AIDS emaw Multiple Myeloma (cancer chi khat) ang chi dinhmun enfiah turin.
Engtin nge he Immunoglobulin Test hi tih a nih?
Doctor-te chuan i immunity chungchang rough idea an neih theih nan pathumte hi an test vek fo thin: IgA, IgG, leh IgM.
Chutianga tih theih dan ber chu thisen sample lak hi a ni .. Test nan thisen kan pek tlangpui ang bawkin. Lab (lab tech)-ah chuan i kut vein pakhat atanga thisen sample te tak te an la a, lab-ah an thawn thin. Chutiang khawpa lian chu a ni lo, ngaihtuahawm a ni lo.
Mahse, thil bik tak takah chuan doctor chuan thluak leh ruhro vel tui, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) an tih chu test a duh chuan hmanraw dang a hmang thin. Hei hi lumbar puncture (a chang chuan ‘spinal tap’ an ti) an ti. Hei hi damdawi inah tih a ni. I natna tihdam nan numbing medicine an pe che a, i hnungzang hnuai lam atang hian tui sample tlemte an la bawk.
Ka report hian eng nge a awmzia?
Lab-a i sample i thawn hnuah report a thlen theih nan ni engemaw zat a la ngai thei.
A pawimawh ber chu i report-a value awmte a hniam emaw a sang emaw vang mai maiin natna i nei tih 100% chiang takin i sawi thei lo. Hei hian ngaihtuahna rough tak chauh a pe a ni.
I doctor chuan he report rual hian test dang a ti thei bawk a, chu chu Complete Blood Count (CBC) , protein blood test , emaw, kal hnathawh enfiahna atana zun test emaw te hi a ni.
Heng hlutnate hi a sang leh hniam chhan tlangpui engte nge ni tih i lo en ang u.
| Immunoglobulin level sang thei thil | |
|---|---|
| Allergy nei te pawh a awm | Infection rei tak awm thei |
| Autoimmune natna - e.g. Rheumatoid Arthritis, Lupus, Celiac natna te a ni | Liver natna |
| Inflammatory bowel natna a ni | Cancer chi hrang hrang - e.g. Multiple Myeloma, Lymphoma, Leukemia te a awm bawk |
| Immunoglobulin level tlahniam thei thil | |
|---|---|
| Damdawi thenkhat, taksa hriselna tichak lo thei (e.g. steroids) . | Zunthlum natna avanga harsatna awm thei |
| Kidney natna emaw, a hlawhchham emaw | Pianpui emaw, acquired emaw immunodeficiency (e.g. HIV/AIDS ) . |
Chuvangin, i report-a thil awmte chungchangah nangmah chauha thutlukna siam ai chuan, i enfiahtu doctor chu biak ngei ngei tur a ni. I natna lan chhuah dan leh test report dang zawng zawngte chu a enfiah ang a, i tih tur leh i tih tur dik tak a hrilh ang che.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Immunoglobulin hi antibody chi khat a ni a, kan taksaa sipai ang maia natna dotu a ni.
- He test hi natna hrik i neih fo emaw, allergy i neih fo emaw, i immune system a chak lo nia i rinhlelh chuan a pawimawh thei hle.
- He test hian antibody chi hrang hrang, IgA, IgG, IgM, leh IgE te level a enfiah thin.
- Report-a value hniam emaw sang emaw hi chhan hrang hrang vang a ni thei. Nangmah chauhin natna a awm tih ring suh.
- I doctor chauh hian i test result chungchangah hian hrilhfiahna tha ber leh thurawn dang a pe thei a, chuvangin amah hi hmu ngei ang che.
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