Ui neitu i nih chuan heng symptoms te hi i nei em? Cat Scratch Disease (CSD) chungchang hi i zir dawn teh ang!

Ui leh ui no hi kan hmangaih vek a ni lawm ni? An cuteness en leh play hi kan ngaina hle. Anmahni khelhpui leh pet hian hlimna min thlen fo thin mah se, a chang chuan heng rannungte hian kan hriat lohvin natna thenkhat min kai thei a ni. Vawiin hian natna pakhat, ui atanga kai theih, mahse hriat lar vak loh chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Hei hi "Cat Scratch Disease" an ti a.

Cat Scratch Disease (CSD) hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin...

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Cat Scratch Disease (CSD) hi natna hrik pakhat `(Bartonella henselae)` an tih atanga lo chhuak a ni. Uiin a chil che a, a seh che a, i taksaa hliam a chil che chuan i hmu thei a ni. He natna lan chhuah dan ber chu glands hring (doctor-te chuan `(lymph nodes)` an ti bawk), vunah bump te te (`(papules)`), leh khawsik te hi a ni.

Hei hi a awm fo em? Chutiang chuan a serious em?

Dik tak chuan he natna `(CSD)` an tih hi chutiang chuan a awm lo. Entirnan, America ang ramah chuan kum khatah mi 12,000 vel chauhvin he natna hi an vei a ni. Chu chu Sri Lanka-ah chuan a tlem zawk thei tihna a ni.

A tha ber chu a tam zawkah chuan he natna hi a na vak lo va , enkawlna bik nei lovin a dam leh thin. Mahse, a tlem hle, chu chu mi tlemte chauh, kum khatah mi 500 vel chauhvin harsatna an nei a, damdawi ina awm a ngai a ni. Chuvangin, hlauh tur a awm lo, mahse fimkhur a pawimawh hle.

Tute nge he natna vei theihna sang zawk?

Mi tupawh ui nena inpawh chuan he ``(CSD)'' hi an nei thei a ni. Mahse, zirchiannaah chuan he natna hi naupang kum 15 hnuai lam zingah a tam zawk tih hmuhchhuah a ni a, hei hi a chhan chu naupang tête chu ui nena an inkhelh lai, an khawih hian ui hian a hrual leh a seh tam zawk a, a chang chuan ui hian a hrual leh a seh pawh a tam zawk vang a ni.

Thil pawimawh dang chu `(HIV)` i vei emaw, chhan dang avanga i immune system a chak lo a nih chuan he natna atanga harsatna lian tham i neih theihna chance a sang zawk tih hi a ni. Chuvangin chutiang mite chuan an ui te nena an inkawp hunah tlem chuan fimkhur deuh deuh a ngai a ni.

Cat Scratch Disease (CSD) natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Heng symptoms te hi ui a seh emaw, a hliam emaw atanga ni 3 leh ni 10 inkarah a lang tan tlangpui. Heng symptoms te hi eng nge ni tih hi han thlir ila:

• Vunah hian bumps te te emaw blisters (papules) a lo lang thei a, a nih loh leh vun ang maiin a lang thei bawk: Hengte hi ui in a chil na hmun bulah hmuh tur a awm tlangpui. A châng chuan an sen a, a sang deuh thei bawk.
• Lymphadenopathy (a hring leh natna): .Hei hi he natna lanchhuahna ber pakhat a ni. Scratch hnaih ber bumps (entir nan, kut a scratch a nih chuan armpit bumps) te chu a hring thei a, khawih pawhin a na thei bawk.
• Khua: I lum deuhin i hria mai thei.
• Taksa na: Taksa ruh, ruh leh ruh natna a awm thei.
• Chaw ei chakna hloh emaw, taksa rihna tlahniam emaw: Chaw ei duh lo anga inhriatna, chu chuan taksa rihna a ti tlahniam thei a ni.
• Taksa hahna: I chau leh nunna nei lo ang maiin i inhria mai thei.

Ngaihtuah teh, i fate chu ui note nen an inkhelh hnu ni engemaw zat hnuah an kut zungtang hrualna hmunah hian hliam te tak te a lo lang a, an kekawrte chu a lo hring chhuak a, an khawsik pawh an nei tlem hle bawk. Hetiang hunah hian he `(CSD)` hi i ngaihtuah a ngai a ni.

Eng thilin nge hei hi a thlen? Engtin nge a darh zel?

Kan sawi tawh ang khan he natna thlentu `(CSD)` hi `(Bartonella henselae) an tih hi a ni.` Tunah chuan he natna hrik hi uiah leh ui a\angin keimahniah engtin nge a kai tih i lo en ang u.

He bacteria hi uiah hian rulhut (fleas) hmanga kai thin a ni . Mak tak mai chu ui (a bik takin ui no) te hian thla tam tak chhung chu he bacteria hi an phur thei a, natna lan chhuahna engmah an lantir lo. Chumi awmzia chu i ui hian hrisel anga lang mahse an taksaah he bacteria hi a nei thei tihna a ni.

Tichuan, chu bacteria chu ui hmul hmangin kan hnenah a kai darh ta a ni . Chumi awmzia chu, ui hian a hrual che a, a seh che a, i taksa hliam chungah a hmui a awm a nih chuan natna hrik i kai thei tihna a ni.

Mi thenkhat chuan flea atanga direct bite hian he natna hi a thlen thei niin an ngai a, mahse hei hi finfiah a la ni lo.

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hriat theih?

`(CSD)` symptoms i neih chuan doctor chuan hetiang hian a ti tlangpui ang:

• Taksa enfiahna: 1.1.
• I hliam emaw, i hliam (a awm chuan) chu enfiah a ni ang.
• Vun ah hian rash emaw bumps emaw a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin ang che.
• I hnute chu an hre ang a, a hring emaw a na emaw an enfiah ang.
• Vawi tam tak chu he taksa enfiahna hmang chauh hian natna hi hriat theih a ni.
• A châng chuan, doctor chuan hetiang hian a sawi thei bawk:
• Thisen sample lak a, bacteria (B. henselae) a awm leh awm loh enfiah a ni.
• A tlem hle a, blister hring atanga tui sample lak a, he bacteria hi a awm leh awm loh enfiah theih a ni.

Engtin nge enkawl a nih?

A tam zawkah chuan CSD hi enkawlna bik nei lovin a mah chauhin a reh thin . Chuvangin, doctor-te hian a natna lan chhuah dan tihziaawmna atan chauh an pui tlangpui.

Mahse, i immune system a chak lo a nih chuan, emaw, thla hnih vel hnuah pawh i natna lan chhuah dan a ṭhat loh chuan doctor chuan azithromycin ang chi antibiotic a pe thei che a ni. Hei hian bacteria te chu tihhlum a tum dawn a ni.

In lamah engtin nge symptoms control theih ang?

In lama i tih theih tur thil awlsam tak tak, symptoms enkawl dan tur a awm a:

• Painkiller ei: Khawsik leh taksa na tan chuan over-the-counter painkiller ibuprofen (e.g., Advil®) emaw naproxen (e.g., Aleve®) emaw hmang ang che. Amaherawhchu, Doctor rawn zui a tha ber.
• Compress lum tak hmangin blister na tak takah hnawih rawh: Puan fai tak chu tui lum takah hnim la, hrual chhuak la, blister na tak chungah dah rawh. Hei hian natna ṭhenkhat chu a tiziaawm thei a ni.

I cyst a hring nasa a, tuar theih loh khawpa natna a thlen chuan doctor nen inbia la, tui thenkhat an chhuah theih leh theih loh zawt thei bawk.

Hemi lakah hian engtin nge i inven theih ang? Inven dan tur

He natna (CSD) laka invenna tur hian ui nen kan awm dun lai hian thil awlsam tlemte i tih theih a awm a:

• Mihringin a hrual emaw, a seh emaw loh tum ang che: Ui nena inkhelh leh khawih hunah fimkhur rawh. Anmahni ti hlauhawm thei leh tithinur thei khawpin khel suh.
• Ui i khelh hnuah, i chelh hnuah emaw, i khawih hnuah emaw i kut chu sahbawn hmangin uluk takin sil thin ang che.
• I ui chu in chhungah dah tum ang che: Pawn lama chhuak ui te hian rulhut hi an pumpelh harsa zawk. In chhunga an awm hian rulhut lakah an him zawk.
• Kawngpuiah ui leh ui no vakvai te chu khawih emaw, la emaw suh. Eng ang natna nge an neih kan hre lo.
• I ui hian i hliam leh hliam te chu lick tir suh.
• I ui chu rulhut laka i ven dan tur i ran enkawltu hnenah zawt rawh. Hei atan hian damdawi leh hmanraw tangkai tak tak a awm.
• I immune system a chak lo a nih chuan, kitten ai chuan kum khat aia upa ui adopt hi a tha ber , kittens hian he bacteria hi an nei tam zawk avangin.

He natna hmalam hun hi engtin nge a awm?

A tam zawkah chuan CSD hi mahni inrintawkna nei natna a ni. Chu chu, harsatna leh hun rei tak chhunga nghawng nei lovin a mah chauhin a tha zawk tihna a ni. Amaherawhchu, mi tlemteah chuan he natna hi taksa peng dangah a darh thei a, natna khirh zawk a thlen thei a ni.

Hei hi eng chen nge a daih theih ang?

CSD chhinchhiahna ber chu hmui hring (swellen gums) a ni a, kar hnih atanga kar riat chhung a daih thei . Mahse a tlangpuiin a mah chauhin a tha zawk thin.

Harsatna lian tham awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

Hengte hi a tlem hle nachungin, fimkhur a pawimawh hle. CSD hi taksa peng dangah a darh chuan a hnuaia harsatnate hi a awm thei a ni:

• Endocarditis: Hei hi thinlung chhungril lam a inflammation a ni. Hei hian symptoms a thlen thei a, chu chu taksa ruh leh ruh na, rilru na, zan lama thawk hah te a ni.Hei hi nunna atana hlauhawm thei dinhmun a ni.
• Hepatosplenomegaly: Hei hi i liver leh i spleen a lo hring chhuak thin a ni. Hei hian pum na, luak chhuak, leh luak chhuak a thlen thei a ni.
• Parinaud’s oculoglandular syndrome: Hetiang dinhmunah hian conjunctiva chu a sen a, a inflamed a, beng bula glands te pawh a lo hring bawk.
• Neuroretinitis: Mit leh mit nerve a na. Hei hian mit a tichhe thei a ni.
• Encephalopathy: Thluak hnathawhna lama harsatna awm. Hei hian buaina a thlen thei a, lu na nasa tak a thlen thei a, a chang chuan seizure a thlen thei bawk.

Heng harsatnate hi hlauhthawn nan ka sawi lo a, mahse chutiang thil chungchangah chuan hriatthiamna tlem tal neih chu a tha hle.

Engtin nge ka in enkawl ang?

Mihringin a hrual emaw, a seh emaw chuan, i tih hmasak ber chu hliam chu uluk taka tihfai hi a ni . Sahbawn leh tuiin silfai ang che. Tichuan hliam chu ngun takin ngaihven rawh. Infection chhinchhiahna (redness, swelling, pus) emaw ``CSD'' chhinchhiahna (vun hring, khawsik) emaw zawng rawh. Chung zinga pakhat tal i hriat chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.

Engtik laiin nge ui hian doctor a hmuh ang?

Heng zinga pakhat tal i hriat chuan ui hian a luak hnuah doctor pan a tha ang:

• Scratch a dam loh chuan, a chhehvela sen chu ni hnih aia rei a awm reng chuan.
• Ni engemaw zat chhung khawsik i neih chuan.
• Scrotum chu na taka a hring a nih chuan.
• I ruh, ruh leh ruh natna i neih chuan.

Engtikah nge Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ah i kal a ngai ?

I hliam a dam lo a, i taksa peng dangah natna a darh tawh tih chhinchhiahna i lantir a nih chuan emergency room-ah i kal nghal tur a ni. Chutiang chhinchhiahnate chu:

• Khawsik sang tak a nei.
• Rilru buaina.
• Lu na na tak.
• Seizures a awm thin.
• Chhung na emaw thawk harsa emaw.
• Pum natna leh luak chhuak emaw, luak chhuak emaw.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge i zawh tur?

Doctor hmu tura i kal hian hetiang zawhna hi zawh hi a \angkai hle ang:

• Antibiotics ei hi ka tan a pawi em?
• Eng symptom dang nge ka fimkhur tur?
• Engtikah nge ka rawn hmu leh ang che?
• Eng dinhmunah nge ka biak ang che emaw, emergency room-ah ka kal ang che?

In lama awm ui te pawhin he natna hi an vei thei em?

Ui hian rulhut atanga bacteria `(B. henselae)` a kai a, chuvangin pawn lama chhuak ngai lo leh in chhunga awm reng reng chuan he natna hi a vei a rinawm loh. Mahse, i ui hian rulhut a lo nei tawh a nih chuan, emaw, ui thar (a bik takin ui no) i neih chuan, he `(B. henselae)` infection hi a nei ve thei bawk. Chuvangin, indoor cat pawh hi rulhut laka venhim a pawimawh hle.

Ui hian tetanus shot a lak a ngai em?

Ui hian tetanus vaccine lak a ngai lo tlangpui. Mahse, tetanus laka inven nan initial series leh booster shots te hi a hun takah neih a pawimawh hle a, tetanus hi cat scratching tih loh kawng dang hmanga kai theihna a tam zawk avangin.

I hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte (Take-Home Message) .

Chuvangin, "Cat Scratch Fever" emaw `(CSD)` emaw hi natna tak tak a ni. Mahse, ui ngainatute u, hlauh tur a awm lo. Chutiang natna laka nangmah leh i ui duh tak chu inven dan awlsam tak a awm. Thianghlim taka awm te, ui nena inpawh hunah fimkhur te, i ui chu rulhut laka venhim te hi thil pawimawh ber a ni.

`(CSD)` symptoms nei nia i hriat chuan Doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni. A tul angin thurawn a pe ang che a, harsatna i neih leh neih loh a enfiah ang che.

` Ui atanga natna hrik, Cat Scratch Disease, CSD, Bartonella henselae, Cat scratch fever, Cat hriselna