Inchhung bungrua hman hi sang taka awm turin i addict em? (Inhalant Use Disorder) chungchang hi han sawi ila

Nitin inchhung bungrua ṭhenkhat, inthiarna hmanrua, chewing gum, a nih loh leh spray paint te hi i sang theih nan i hmang thei tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Hei hi a takah chuan mi thenkhat tan chuan harsatna lian tak a ni thei. Hei hi `(Inhalant Use Disorder)` kan tih chu a ni. A awlsam zawngin hei pawh hi ruihhlo ngawlvei chi khat a ni. Hemi chungchang hi vawiinah hian chipchiar deuhin han sawi ila, a chhan chu hei hi kan hriat chian vek a ngai a ni.

Hei hi eng nge ni ``(Inhalant Use Disorder)''? A awlsam zawngin hrethiam ila, kan hrethiam ang em?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, ``(Inhalant Use Disorder)`` chu nitin inchhung bungrua emaw hnathawhna hmuna awm chemical thenkhat inhnim a, sang taka awm tumna addiction a ni. "Snorting," "bagging" (bag chhunga rim) emaw "huffing" (puan khata rim) emaw an ti bawk. Ngaihtuah teh, hetianga hman theih tur thil 1,000 chuang a awm! Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Oven tifai zawk
• Model glue hmanga siam a ni
• Paint hnawih rawh
• Paint thinner a ni
• Thianghlimna tui
• Nail polish paihna tur a ni
• Gasoline a ni
• Fluid lighter zawk

Heng thilte hi i hman hian chu chemical te chu thluak ah a kal nghal a, kan thluaka ``reinforcement leh reward system'' te chu a tichak nghal vek a ni. Ruihhlo dang ang bawkin. Hei vang hian heng thilte hi a addictive thei em em a ni. Miin an addict a nih chuan a nunah thil dang zawng zawng hian hnunglam seat a luah thei vek a ni. Hei hian an hriselna atan chauh ni lovin, an dam chhung zawngin nghawng tha lo a nei thei a ni.

He thil hi tu nge vei ber? Risk factors te chu engte nge ni?

Hei hi a lungchhiatthlak takzet. A chhan chu, heng `(Inhalants)` hmangtu tam zawk hi naupang leh tleirawl kum 12 leh 17 inkar an ni a, survey atanga a lan dan chuan a chang chuan naupang kum 5 mi lek pawhin hengte hi an hmang thin. Engvangin nge heng thalai te hian hetiang hi an hman? A chhan ber chu heng thilte hi a man tlawm leh hmuh a awlsam vang a ni. In lama hmuh theih thil an ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, naupang tê tê tan chuan dawr aṭanga cigarette emaw, zu bottle khat emaw lei chu a harsa khawp mai. Mahse, in atanga spray emaw, gum tube emaw rukbo chu chutiang chuan a harsa lo.

Vawi tam tak chu heng ṭhalaite hian cigarette, zu, a nih loh leh ruihhlo harsa dang an hman hmain inhalants an hmang ṭan ṭhin. Tin, hmeichhia aiin mipa hian he natna hi an tuar tam zawk bawk.

Hei hi eng symptoms nge ni? Engtin nge i hriat chian?

I fa emaw, i hriat mi emaw chu hetiang thil hi addict nia i rinhlelh chuan heng chhinchhiahnate hi ngaihven rawh.

Taksa atanga hmuh theih symptoms: 1.1.

• Thâwk hmangin emaw, thawmhnaw hmangin emawChemical rim a nam a.
• I kut, kut zungtang emaw, thawmhnaw emaw-ah hian paint emaw, bawlhhlawh dang emaw a awm a.
• When speaking , thumal chu a inzawm khawm a, a chiang lo.
• Hnar chhuak emaw hnar thisen chhuak fo.
• Hnar leh hmui velah vun a na emaw, a sen/inflammation emaw a awm a.
• Chau hmel takin a lang fo.

Nungchang inthlak danglamna:

• Engkim chungah ngaihsak lohna a lantir.
• Ei duhna a tlahniam nghal a , taksa rihna a tlahniam bawk .
• Vawikhatmah , ṭhiante an inthlak a, hobby an inthlak bawk.
• School hnathawhnaah hian setback lian tak a awm a .
• Faina leh inrelbawlna an ngaihsakna chu a tlahniam ta hle a ni.

Rilru lama hmuh theih thilte:

• Rilru tibuai.
• Thil ngaihtuah harsa (Poor concentration).
• Lungngaihna.
• Chhan awm lova thinrim, rilru hahdam lo (Irritability).
• Hmelma nihna.
• Midang chungchangah paranoia a lo chhuak thin.

Heng symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i hriat chuan ngaihven a pawimawh hle.

Hei hian eng harsatna nge a thlen theih?

Hun rei tak chhunga heng ``(inhalants)'' te hi hman hian taksa leh rilru lamah harsatna tam tak a thlen thei a ni. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu ruihhlo hman avanga direct-a lo awm a ni a, ṭhenkhat erawh chu ruihhlo hman avanga hlauhawm dang (e.g., sex him lo, chenna in nghet neih loh) vang a ni thung.

Taksa hriselna lama harsatna nei: 1.1.

• Tuberculosis natna a ni
• HIV/AIDS vei vang a ni
• Mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna hrik
• Bronchitis a ni
• Asthma natna a ni
• Sinusitis natna a ni

Rilru hriselna chungchang: 1.1.

• Lungngaihna
• Hlauhthawnna
• Inhalant hmanga rilru lam natna (psychotic disorder) a awm
• Neurocognitive disorder lian tak emaw, na lo emaw
• Inhalant zu ruih vanga invenna delirium

Heng thute i hriat hian hei hi eng ang taka pawi tak nge a nih theih tih i hrethiam a ni lawm ni?

Engtin nge doctor-te hian he dinhmun hi an hriat theih ?

Doctor-te chuan Inhalant Use Disorder hi Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) angin an enfiah thin . A awlsam zawngin, he natna hi inhalants hman nawn fo hian mi nunna a tihbuai emaw, a tichhe nasa emaw a nih chuan, a nih loh leh hman dan buaithlak tak a awm chuan hriat theih a ni

Hetiang dinhmunah hian doctor pakhatKum khat chhungin a hnuaia mize pahnih tal chu a awm tur a ni tih thutlukna siam rawh:

• Inhalant hman duhna emaw, duhna emaw nasa tak nei.
• Inhalant hman tawh loh duhna nasa tak awm mah se, chutianga tih tumna chu a hlawhchham a ni.
• Inhalants zawng chhuah, hman leh dam leh nan hun tam tak a ngai a ni.
• Hei hian hnathawhna hmunah te, sikulah te, chhungkaw inlaichinnaah te harsatna a thlen a, mahse inhalants an hmang chhunzawm zel a ni.
• Inhalant hman hian professional, social, emaw intihhlimna lama thil pawimawh tak takte chu a bânsan phah a ni.
• Hengte hian taksa lama nghawng tha lo a neih dan hre mah se, miten inhalants an hmang chhunzawm zel a ni.
• To get the same "high" you got before , tunah chuan inhalant (tolerance) chu i mamawh tam lehzual a ni.

Heng zinga pakhat tal i neih chuan Damdawi lam thurawn lak a tha ber.

Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Vanneihthlak takin he natna hi enkawlna tur a awm a, Inhalant Use Disorder tih hi a ni. Heng enkawlnate hi ruihhlo ngawlvei dangte tana hman thin nen a inang tlangpui.

• Mimal therapy: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) hi a hlawk hle. Thil lungchhiatthlâk tak takte hmachhawn dân te, ruihhlo hman duhna thunun dân te, leh ṭhiante nawrna do dân te a zirtîr che a ni.
• Chhungkaw counseling: Hei hian chhungkaw chhunga inbiakpawhna, inlaichinna leh nungchang tihchangtlun nan a pui a ni. A chhan chu he harsatna chi hrang hrangah hian chhungkaw tanpuina hi a hlu hle a ni.
• Motivational interventions: Hei hi counseling chi khat bik a ni a, thalai te chu an nunah inthlak danglamna siam tura an mamawh chêttîrna a pe a ni.
• Activity leh engagement programme: Hengte hian thiamna thar leh khawtlang nun tawn dan thar a pe a ni. Hengte hi inhalant hman ai chuan a pawimawh zawk. Chung zingah chuan movie night, zai, leh kea kal te pawh a tel thei. Ruihhlo hmang lo ṭhian tharte i tawn theih nan an pui thei bawk.
• Support group leh 12-step program: Entirnan, `Alcoholics Anonymous` leh `Narcotics Anonymous` ang chi group te hi a ni. Chûngte chuan natna lo lang leh theihna a tihziaawm a, ruihhlo hman lohna nun a vawng reng thei bawk.

Addiction na tak nei tan chuan residential treatment program-a enkawlna hian rah tha ber a pe thei a ni.

Inhalants i overdose chuan eng nge thleng? A hlauhawm em?

Ni e, hlauhawm tak a ni ngei ang!Thil siam thenkhat, a bik takin solvent leh aerosol spray-ah hian chemical tha lo tam tak a awm a. Chûngte chu vawi khat inhnim pawhin seizures, coma, leh cardiac death rang tak thlengin a thlen thei a ni. Hei hi a vawi khatna atana hmangtu tan pawh a thleng thei.

Thil hlauhawm dang chu i lu chungah lehkha emaw plastic bag emaw i vawn laiin ``(Inhalants)`` hi i thawk chhuak thin. Hei hian thawk hahna leh thihna a thlen thei a ni. Tin, lung chhunga oxygen awm lovin heng meikhu tha lo tak takte hi inhnim hian thawk hah vangin thihna a thlen thei bawk.

Miin ``(Inhalant Overdose)'' a neih chuan emergency treatment chu chutih laia nunna atana hlauhawm tak (e.g., shopping stop, heart restarting) enkawl a ni. Tunah hian ``(Inhalant)'' zu ruih vanga nghawng a neih dan tur tihdanglamna tur damdawi bik a la awm lo.

Hei hi ven theih a ni em?

Ni e, hei hi eng emaw chen chu ven kan tum thei a ni. Zirna hrang hrangah chuan school level-a thalai te hnena life skills training pek hian inhalant hman a tihtlem theih thu a tarlang. He nun thiamna zirtirna hian:

• Mahni inngaihhlutna leh inbiakpawhna thiamna tihchangtlun nan.
• Mimal inlaichinna tihhmasawn nan.
• Lungkhamna leh nawrna enkawl dan zirtir turin.

Hetiang school-based programme hian rah tha tak a chhuah a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun atang hian kan chhuak thei ang em? Eng ang thlirna nge ni ang?

Hetiang dinhmun atanga dam leh theihna leh prognosis hi thil engemaw zatah a innghat a ni.

• Natna nasat dan.
• Addiction level a ni.
• Titawp tura inpekna.
• Enkawl hun chhung.
• Thil buaithlak tak takte hmachhawn dan tur.

A pawimawh ber chu tanpuina dik tak an dawn chuan he natna vei te hi an dam leh thei a, nun pangngai, nun tihlawhtling takin an nung thei a ni. Chuvangin, tanpuina dil hi damna kawng hmasa ber a ni. Doctor hmu la, hemi chungchang hi sawi rawh.

Hei hi a tuartu a nih chuan engtin nge i hnaih ber mi i tanpui theih ang?

I hmangaih tak pakhatin hetiang thil hi a tawk tih hriat hi a buaithlak hle thei a, a harsa thei hle bawk. Mahse, i pui thei tho.

• Anmahni biak nghal rawh: Harsatna a awm tih i hriat veleh sawipui mai a tha ber. Inhalant Use Disorder vei mi pakhatin enkawlna a hmuh hma chuan a tha zawk. I ngaihtuahnate chu sawipui la, a rang thei ang bera enkawlna zawng turin pui rawh.
• Lainatna nên ngaithla rawh: A thiltih chu i pawm lo a nih pawhin, a thusawi chu ngun takin ngaithla rawh. "Ka sawi tur a ngaithla" tih a hriatthiam poh leh i hmaah a inhawng ang a, a rintlak angin a hmu ang che.
• Dawhthei takin awm rawh:Vawi khat sawi mai mai emaw, vawi khat tih mai emaw hian he harsatna hi a chinfel sak ang tih ngaihtuah suh. Inhalant Use Disorder hi natna khirh tak a ni. Chumi atan chuan quick fix a awm lo.
• Mahni in enkawl rawh: I ṭanpui lai hian lungngaihna, lungngaihna, mahni chauha awm, a nih loh leh lungngaihna i nei thei a. Chu chu thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, mahni rilru hriselna enkawl a pawimawh. I chak poh leh midang i tanpui thei zawk a ni. Ṭanpuina i mamawh chuan nangmah ngeiin ṭanpuina la rawh.

Inhalant Use Disorder hi addiction a ni a, inhalants i hman hian high i neih chuan a lo awm thin. Inhalant i hman hian i hriselna, inlaichinna, hnathawhna, sikul emaw, i nun kawng dang emaw a nghawng nia i hriat chuan tanpuina i zawn a hun tawh. I hnaih bertu mi pakhatin heng natna lan chhuahna a lantir i hmuh chuan a rang thei ang bera tanpuina dawng turin rawtna siam rawh. Substance hmansualna dang ang bawkin inhalant use disorder hi enkawl theih a ni. I doctor nen inbia la, dam lehna tur kawng hmasa ber chu la rawh.

Kan sawi tawhte khaikhawmna (Take-Home Message) .

Vawiin khan ``Inhalant Use Disorder'' tih hming pu, mi tam takin an hriat loh mai thei, mahse hlauhawm tak a nih theih dan kan sawi a.

• A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi nitin inchhung bungrua (paint, gum, cleaners) rim nam avanga "in ruihhlo" tih addiction a ni.
• Naupang tê tête chu hetiang hi an tuar nasa ber a , a chhan chu heng thilte hi hmuh a awlsam em em a ni.
• Chumi chhinchhiahna chu taksa, nungchang, leh rilru lam a ni thei . Anmahni hriat chian a pawimawh.
• Hei hian hriselna lama harsatna lian tak a thlen thei a , thihna thlengin a thlen thei bawk .
• A tha ber chu, hei hi enkawl dan tur a awm. `(Cognitive Behavioral Therapy - CBT)`, chhungkaw counseling, leh support group ang chi thil hmangin tanpuina i dawng thei a ni.
• Invenna pawh a pawimawh. School level-a nun thiamna tipungtu programme-te chuan hei hi a pui a ni.
• Nangmah emaw, i hriat mi emaw hian he harsatna hi i vei a nih chuan damdawi lam thurawn la rawh. Ṭanpuina i hmuh hma poh leh i dam thuai thei.

Hetiang dinhmunah hian nangmah chauhin i tuar a ngai lo tih hre reng ang che. Ṭanpuina dil hian chakna a pe a ni.

` inhalants, ruihhlo, ruihhlo ngawlvei, thalai hriselna, rilru hriselna, inhalant hmansualna, ruihhlo hmansual, Sri Lanka