I fa chu ngaihven a harsat avangin doctor-in ADHD damdawi a pe tawh em? Nge i thianpa fain a ei tih i hre tawh em? Heng damdawi te hi doctor-in a pek ang chiaha ei a nih chuan a \angkai hle. Mahse, zirchianna thar chuan sikul kal thei naupang ṭhenkhatin dik lo taka an hman danah thil hlauhawm tak a awm tih a tarlang. Nu leh pa kan nih angin kan zavaia kan hriat chian a pawimawh.
A hmasa berah chuan ADHD hi eng nge ni?
ADHD, a nih loh leh Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder tih hi tun dinhmunah kan ramah hian sawi uar tak a ni. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, nervous system hmasawnna nena inzawm natna a ni. Hetiang vei naupang hian harsatna lian pathum a nei thei a, chungte chu:
1. Ngaihtuahna vawn that harsatna (Inattention): Hna pakhatah ngaihvenna vawn harsat. Awlsam takin a ngaihtuahna a buai thei.
2. Hyperactivity : Hmun khata awm harsat. Tlan kual reng, zuang chhuak, leh rilru hahdam lo.
3. Impulsivity: Ngaihtuah ngai lova thiltih leh thusawi thut.
Heng miziate hian an zirna hnathawh leh ṭhiante nena an inzawmna ang chi thilah nghawng lian tak a nei thei a ni.
Engvangin nge ADHD tan hian stimulant hi pek a nih?
Doctor chuan ADHD nei naupang chu Ritalin ang chi stimulant medication , a pe thei a ni. Tunah chuan, "Naupang hyperactive tak chu stimulant dang pek hian a ti harsa zual mai ang, a dik em?" Mahse a kalh zawng chu a takah chuan a dik a ni.
Mitdel chungah glasses vuah ang maiin ngaihtuah rawh. Darthlalang hian mit a tichak ang bawkin, heng damdawi te hian thluaka ngaihvenna thununtu chemical (neurotransmitters) te chu a balance a, thil tul lo tak tak te chu a paih chhuak a, hmun khatah ngaihvenna a dah theih nan a pui bawk.
Chu chuan naupang tân thlamuang taka zir tûr te, thupêk zawm te, leh ni tin hna hlawhtling taka thawh tûr te chu a ti awlsam hle a ni.
"Misuse" tih hi eng nge a awmzia? Engvangin nge naupangte hian chutiang chu an tih?
" Damdawi hman dik loh" tih hian Doctor-in a pek loha damdawi hman a kawk a ni. Tun hnaia zirchianna lian tak pakhatah chuan school thenkhatah naupang 4 zinga 1 velin ADHD damdawi an hmang dik lo tih a tarlang . Hei hi dinhmun pawi tak a ni.
Naupangin heng thil an tih chhan hi hriatthiam a pawimawh hle.
| Hman dik lohna chi hrang hrang | Hman dik loh chhan |
|---|---|
| Doctor thupek tel lova midang damdawi hman. (e.g., ṭhianpa hnena in tur dil) . | Exam laiin mut chungin zir la, i ngaihtuahna tipung rawh. Chungte chu "Study Drugs" an ti bawk. |
| Dose pek aia tam ei. | Hlimna atan emaw, zu ruih nan emaw ‘high’ a ni. |
| Pills tihfai a, hnar hmanga ei (snorting) emaw, kawng dang emaw hmanga ei. | Damdawi nghawng chu rang tak leh nasa taka hmuh theih nan. Hei hi a hlauhawm hle mai. |
Hei hian hriselna atana hlauhawm tak takte chu engte nge ni?
Doctor enkawlna tel lova hetiang damdawi chak tak tak hman hi kawngpui dan hre lova motor chak taka khalh ang mai a ni. Accident na tak chu engtik lai pawhin a thleng thei.
- Lung natna: Lung natna leh thisen sang chu a pangngai loin a sang thei a, emergency condition, heart attack emaw stroke emaw a thlen thei a ni.
- Rilru lama harsatna: Psychosis (reality leh illusion tihbuai), Paranoia (a chhan awm lova midang rinhlelh, mi zawng zawngin i dodal nia ngaih), leh thinrimna nasa tak a awm thei.
- Addiction: He damdawi hi hman dik loh a nih chuan thluak hian a lo thiam tawh thin. Hun a kal zel a, ruihhlo hi compulsive a lo ni thei a, chu chuan addiction na tak a thlen thei a ni.
- Overdose avanga thihna : Dose ruat aia tam i ei chuan taksain a tuar thei lo va, thihna pawh a thleng thei.
Peer pressure hi a chhan lian ber a ni!
He zirchiannain a tarlan pawimawh ber chu hei hi a ni. School pakhata dan anga ADHD damdawi ei thin naupang an pun zel chuan chu damdawi hmang dik lo naupang pawh an pung zel bawk. A chhan chu, naupangte hian he damdawi hi an hmuh leh dil theihna chance a sang chho zel a ni. Ṭhiante'n, "Lehkha zir a harsa, enchhin rawh" tih ang chi an sawi hian naupang dangte pawhin chutiang bawka ti turin an thlem ṭhin.
Nu leh pa kan nih angin eng nge kan tih theih?
He thu i hriat hian hlauthawng tih hi a dik a ni. Mahse hlauhna aiin hma kan lak a pawimawh zawk.
1. I fa nen zalen takin inbiakna nei rawh: I fa hnenah "ruihhlo zir tur" leh damdawi hman dik loh hlauhawmzia te chu hlauhawm lo, ṭhian anga sawi rawh. Thiante nawrna an hmachhawn dan tur zirtir rawh.
2. I fa damdawi ei tur chu him takin vawng rawh: I fate hi heng damdawi te hi an lo pe tawh a nih chuan hmun khar chhungah dah ngei ngei tur a ni. Kitchen drawer-ah emaw, awlsam taka hawn theih damdawi cabinet-ah emaw dah suh.
3. Damdawi ei zat chungchangah fimkhur rawh: I fain a hun takah a dose dik tak a ei tih fimkhur rawh. Pill zat hi en reng ang che. Bottle chhunga damdawi awm chu beisei aia rang zawka a tlakchham chuan zawng chhuak rawh.
4. Risk factors chungchangah fimkhur rawh:
- Mut dan inthlak danglam (zan lama mut theih lohna leh nitin hah lutuk) .
- Ei leh in lama harsatna (anorexia) .
- Nungchang inthlak danglam nghal (thinrim zual, thuruk thup) .
- Sikul hnathawh tlahniam nghal emaw, hnathawh dan danglam tak emaw.
- Naupang hian an ta ni lo pill a nei a.
Hetiang ang rinhlelhna i neih chuan hlauthawng suh, i chhungkaw doctor nen inbia hmasa phawt ang che. Thil tha ber chu naupang mawhpuh ni lovin, buaina hrethiam a, damdawi lam thurawn zawng hi a ni. Entirnan, emergency-ah naupangin damdawi a ei tam lutuk a, a awm dan pangngai lo a nih chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah hruai nghal tur a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- ADHD stimulant hi doctor enkawlna hnuaia dik taka hman a nih chuan damdawi tangkai tak leh him tak a ni.
- Mahse, he damdawi hi damdawi lam thurawn tel lova ei emaw, dik lo taka hman emaw chuan hriselna atana hlauhawmna lian tak, ruihhlo ngawlvei, thihna thlengin a thlen thei a ni.
- Tun hnaia zirchianna hrang hrangah chuan school-a peer pressure hi heng damdawi hman dik lohna chhan lian tak a ni tih a nemnghet a ni.
- Nu leh pa kan nih angin naupangte nen ruihhlo hman hlauhawmna chungchang zalen taka sawipui te, in lama damdawi te him taka dah te, i fate nungchang inthlak danglamna laka fimkhur a pawimawh hle.
- Ringhlelna emaw, lungkhamna emaw i neih chuan ngaihthah ngai suh. Doctor hnen atangin thurawn la nghal rawh.
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