Khawsik kan neih hian kan lungawi lo tih sawi loh theih a ni lo. Lu na, taksa na, hnar khuh leh thawk harsa, leh a kaihhnawih khuh... heng zawng zawng hi a inzawm khawm a, a ti thinrim hle. Chuvangin, hetiang hun lai hian mi tam tak chu damdawi dawrah kan kal a, heng natna lan chhuahna zawng zawng tidam thei tur pill pakhat chauh kan dil thin. Hengte hi ‘Combination Drugs’ kan ti a. Chu chu, damdawi chi hrang hrang inzawmkhawma siam, natna lan chhuahna engemaw zat atanga tihdamna pe thei pills tihna a ni. Vawiin hian chutiang damdawi chi khat hman tlanglawn tak chu kan sawi dawn a ni.
He damdawi hian eng nge a pai?
He damdawi hi damdawi pakhat a ni tak tak lo. Damdawi lian pathum inzawmkhawm a ni. Eng nge an nih leh eng nge an tih tih hi han thlir ila.
1. Acetaminophen: A hming hi hriat loh angin lang mahse, hei hi kan hriat vek paracetamol chu a ni. Khawsik tihziaawmna atan leh taksa na leh lu na ang chi natna tihziaawmna atan hman a ni.
2. Guaifenesin: Hei hi damdawi chi khat ``Expectorant'' a ni. A awlsam zawngin, a rilruah mucus thuk tak chu a tizau a, awlsam zawka khuh chhuah theih nan a pui a ni . Chuvangin phlegmy, chesty cough tan a tha ber. Dry, tickly coughs tan chuan a ni lo.
3. Phenylephrine: Hei hi damdawi chi khat ``decongestant'' a ni. Khawsik i neih chuan i hnar chhunga thisen kalna kawngte chu a lo hring a, chu chuan i hnar a tikhawlo thin. He damdawi hian chu thisen kalna kawngte chu rei lo te chhung a tikhawlo a, hnar a tikhawlo a, thawk a awlsam phah bawk .
A pawimawh ber chu he damdawi hian common cold symptoms chauh a control a ni. Taksa chhunga virus emaw bacteria emaw infection a tidam lo.
He damdawi i ei hmaa i ngaihtuah hmasak tur thilte
He damdawi hi i ei hmain a hnuaia damdawi lam dinhmun emaw, dinhmun emaw i neih chuan i doctor hnenah i hrilh ngei ang . Hei hian he damdawi hi i tan a tha em tih emaw, damdawi dang i ei a ngai em tih emaw a rel thei ang.
| Condition/Hun awm dan | Engvângin nge i ngaihsak ang? |
|---|---|
| Zunthlum | Damdawi thenkhat hian thisen sugar level a tichhe thei a ni. |
| Thisen sang lutuk | Phenylephrine hian thisen sang a tisang lehzual thei a ni. |
| Lung Natna | Heart rate a nghawng thei a ni. |
| Glaucoma natna (Glaucoma) a awm | Mit pressure a sang thei. |
| Thyroid natna a ni | Symptoms a na zual thei. |
| Prostate Natna a awm | Zun harsatna a awm thei. |
| MAOI damdawi ei | Hengte hi depression enkawlna atana hman thin damdawi te an ni. Heng damdawi te hi i ei a nih chuan kar 2 kalta chhung khan MAOI i ei loh tur a ni. |
| Naupai emaw, nau hnute pek emaw | Naute a nghawng theih avangin damdawi lam thurawn hi a pawimawh hle. |
Engtin nge damdawi hi ka hman ang?
He damdawi hi i hman dawnin damdawi bung chhunga thupek awmte hi ngun takin chhiar thin ang che. Hengte hi tui glass khat nen ei tur a ni tlangpui . Dose ruat sa chu a hun ruatah ei tur a ni. Dose rawt aia tam ei ngai suh.
He damdawi hi naupang, a bik takin kum 12 hnuai lam i pek a nih chuan naupang enkawltu doctor i pan ngei ngei tur a ni. Tin, kum 65 chunglamte pawhin an taksain he damdawi hi a chhan dan a danglam thei avangin dose hniam zawk an mamawh thei bawk.
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk (overdose) a nih chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
Hei hi thil pawimawh tak a ni. He damdawi hi i ei tam lutuk nia i inhriat chuan, .Symptoms a lan hun nghak suh. Paracetamol ei tam lutuk hian thin (liver) a tichhe nasa thei hle. Chuvangin, Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah call nghal la, a nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei thil dang
Damdawi leh ei tur thenkhat chuan he damdawi hi an inrem thei a, dinhmun hlauhawm tak tak an siam thei a ni.
Warning: He damdawi hi i ei a nih chuan paracetamol (Acetaminophen) (e.g. Panadol, Panadin) awmna damdawi dang a rualin ei loh tur a ni. Damdawi eng pawh i ei hmain a label chhiar hmasa phawt ang che. Ringhlel i neih chuan doctor zawt rawh.
| Harsatna thlen thei thil | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| I lei ngai loh tur thil | |
| MAOI type damdawi a ni | Thisen sang hi nasa takin a sang thei. |
| Ergot Alkaloids (migraine natna atana hman tur damdawi) . | Thisen sang leh heart rate a nghawng thei a ni. |
| I ei a nih chuan doctor nen sawiho tur thil | |
| Zu | Paracetamol nena inkawp hian liver chhiatna a thlen theihna a sang hle. |
| Rilru natna damdawi | Side effects a pung thei. |
| Thisen sang leh lung natna damdawi | Damdawi hman tangkai dan a tibuai thei. |
| Thisen tithianghlimtu Warfarin ang chi te | Thisen chhuah theihna a sang thei. |
Damdawi avanga side effect awm thei te
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian mi thenkhatah side effect a nei thei a ni. Chûng zînga ṭhenkhat chu a pawi hle a, ṭhenkhat erawh chu a nêm hle thung.
| Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni. | |
|---|---|
| • Allergic reaction - vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei hring. | • Thâwk harsa. |
| • Chhuak na, thinlung thawk chak emaw, mumal lo emaw. | • Luak chhuak nasa lutuk, hriatna hloh mai thei ang maia inhriatna. |
| • Seizures (Seizures) a awm. | • Mit emaw vun emaw a sen (Jaundice). |
| • Zun harsatna. | • Thisen chhuah emaw, hliam emaw, a danglam bik. |
| Side effects, a tlangpuiin ngaihtuah tur awm lo, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah i hrilh tur a ni. | |
| • Lu na | • Pum natna, rilru hahna |
| • Chaw ei chakna hloh | • Mu thei lo |
Engtin nge i damdawi i dahkhawm ang?
He damdawi hi naupangte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah la . Naupang têin hetiang hian pill a ei chuan a thihpui thei a ni. Room temperature-ah dah la, light leh moisture atanga hla takah dah rawh. Damdawi expired hman loh tur.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Hetiang damdawi chi hi damdawi engemaw zat inzawmkhawm a ni a, chu chuan natna lan chhuahna engemaw zat atanga hahdamna a pe a ni.
- He damdawi hi ei dawnin paracetamol (Acetaminophen) awmna damdawi dang ei rualin ei loh tur a ni. Label chu chhiar fo ang che.
- Damdawi lam harsatna dang i neih (a bik takin thisen sang, thinlung natna, zunthlum) leh damdawi dang i ei zawng zawngte chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Dose rawt aia tam ngai suh. Paracetamol ei tam lutuk hian thin (liver) a tichhe nasa thei hle.
- Overdose i rinhlelh emaw, side effect na tak i neih chuan doctor thurawn la nghal rawh (ETU-ah kal la, National Poisons Information Centre-ah call rawh).
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