Zunthlum i vei a, chuvangin i doctor chuan Insulin Degludec tih injection a pe che a ni mai thei. Brand name Tresiba hmangin i hre mai thei. Hei hi insulin chi thar tak a ni a, hun rei tak chhung, nitin deuhthaw a thawk thei a ni. Chuvangin vawiinah hian hei hi hman dan tur chungchanga hriat tur pawimawh thenkhat i sawi dawn nia.
Insulin Degludec hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Insulin Degludec hi zunthlum venna atana hman thin damdawi a ni. Hun rei tak thawk thei insulin a ni. Chumi awmzia chu vawi khat injection hnuah darkar engemaw zat chhung chu i taksaa insulin level mamawh chu a vawng reng thei tihna a ni. Hei hian i thisena sugar (glucose) level a tihhniam a ni.
He vaccine chauh hi a tawk lo tih hre reng ang che. A tlangpuiin, he enkawlna rual hian , ei leh in dik leh exercise pawh a pawimawh hle.
He damdawi hi i ei tan hmaa i doctor hnena hrilh tur thil
He vaccine hi i tan hmain i hriselna dinhmun hi doctor hnenah hrilh hmasak a pawimawh a, hei hian i dose leh instruction pek tur chu a hril dawn a ni.
| I dinhmun | Engvangin nge doctor hnena hrilh a pawimawh ? |
|---|---|
| Thisen sugar tlahniam fo thin | Insulin dose hian hypoglycemia a tipung zual thei a, chuvangin fimkhur a ngai hle. |
| Mit natna emaw, mitdelna emaw | Sugar level inthlak danglam hian mit natna thenkhat a nghawng thei a ni. |
| Kal natna | Kidney-in hna a thawh that loh chuan taksa atanga insulin lakchhuah dan a danglam thei a, a dose pawh tihdanglam a ngai thei bawk. |
| Liver natna | Liver pawh hian insulin hnathawhnaah a inrawlh avangin doctor chuan hei hi a hriat chian a ngai a ni. |
| Insulin emaw damdawi dang emaw ei tur dang emaw allergy nei | Hei hi allergy na tak tak laka inven nan a pawimawh hle. |
| Naupai, nau pai tum emaw, nau hnute petu i nih chuan | Naupai lai leh naupai lai hian insulin hi tihdanglam a ngai a, chuvangin hemi chungchang hi doctor nen inbiakna neih a pawimawh hle. |
Engtin chiah nge he vaccine hi hman a nih?
He injection hi vun hnuaiah (subcutaneous injection) pek thin a ni. I doctor emaw diabetes clinic nurse emaw chuan pek dan tur dik tak a rawn entir ang che.
- Dose dik tak hmang rawh. I doctor-in a tih aia tam ei ngai suh.
- Insulin awm dan hi han en teh. He damdawi hi tui ang maia fiah leh rawng nei lo a ni tur a ni. A chhum, a thim, a rawng, a chhunga hnim hring a awm chuan hmang suh .
- Insulin dang nen in pawlh loh tur. Hetiang Insulin Degludec hi syringe khata insulin chi dang nena chawhpawlh kha khap tlat a ni .
- Insulin pen a nih chuan: I hman hmain needle pawn lam khuhna chu paih chhuah theihnghilh suh.
- Used needles: Hengte hi uluk takin paih tur a ni. Needle leh syringe hman tawhte chu sharps container-ah dah la. Bawlhhlawhah paih ngai suh. I neih loh chuan i doctor hnenah engtin nge i neih theih tih zawt la.
Damdawi dose tihpun a nih chuan eng nge tih tur?
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan hlauthawng suh. Colombo National Hospital a National Poisons Information Center ah phone nghal rawh . A nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal rawh.
Damdawi dose khat ka ei loh chuan engtin nge ni ang?
- Puitling tan: Dose i miss a nih chuan i hriatreng veleh vaccine hi la nghal rawh. Mahse i dose leh tur inkarah hian darkar 8 tal inthlauhna a awm tur a ni.Vawi khatah vawi hnih ei ngai suh.
- Naupang leh puitling tleirawl tan: I doctor chuan appointment i neih loh chuan eng nge i tih tur tih ruahmanna a pe ang che. Chu ruahmanna chu zawm chiang rawh.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei thil dang
I damdawi ei zawng zawng hi doctor hnenah hrilh vek a pawimawh hle a, damdawi ei tur chauh ni lovin, over-the-counter pain reliever, vitamin leh herbal supplement te pawh i hrilh a, heng zinga thenkhat hian insulin hnathawh dan a nghawng thei a ni.
A hnuaia tarlan te hi chutiang thil thenkhat chu a ni:
- Zu: Zu in hian thisen sugar level a tihhniam emaw, beisei loh takin a tisang emaw thei a ni.
- Zunthlum damdawi dang: Heng damdawi te nen hian ei dun a nih chuan thisen thlum (hypoglycemia) a awm theihna a sang hle.
- Thisen sang damdawi thenkhat (Beta-blockers): Hengte hian thisen sugar tlahniam (shakiness, heart rate sang ang chi) symptoms te chu a khuh thei a, chuvangin i hriat lohvin thisen sugar tlahniam i tawng thei a ni.
- Painkillers (NSAIDs): Damdawi ibuprofen leh naproxen ang chi te.
- Steroids: Prednisone ang damdawi hian thisen sugar level a tisang thei a.
- Asthma, khuh leh khawsik damdawi thenkhat.
- Meizial zuk.
He list hi a kim lo a, chuvangin i ei tur zawng zawng chu doctor hnenah hrilh vek ang che.
He damdawi ei huna hriat reng tur thil
- Check-up neih fo: Doctor clinic appointment neih loh tur. I hmasawnna enfiah a pawimawh.
- HbA1C test: Hei hi thisen test awlsam tak a ni a, thla 2-3 kalta chhunga i zunthlum hi engtiang chiahin nge i control theih tih a hriat theih.
- Thisen thlum zat tehna: In lama i thisen sugar level teh dan zir rawh. Thisen thlum hniam (hypoglycemia) leh thisen sugar sang (hyperglycemia) te symptoms te leh an tih tur te hre reng ang che.
- Thil thlum tak chu i bulah dah rawh: Thisen sugar tlahniam chhinchhiahna i hriat chuan ei tur rang tak (e.g., sugar cubes, toffee, glucose tablets) i bulah dah fo ang che.
- Chaw ei chu skip suh: A hun takah ei rawh.
- Identification card: Zunthlum vei i nih thu leh insulin i ei chi leh a dose tarlanna card emaw bracelet emaw bun hi emergency-ah chuan a pawimawh hle.
A pawimawh hle: I insulin pen emaw cartridge emaw chu midang hnenah share ngai suh . A zung thlak pawh nise, virus natna hlauhawm tak tak, Hepatitis emaw HIV emaw kai theihna a sang hle.
Side effect awm thei te chu engte nge ni?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin hei hian mi thenkhatah side effect a thlen thei a ni.
| Side effect chi hrang hrang | |
|---|---|
| I doctor hnena hrilh nghal tur thil | |
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei emaw kawr emaw a hring. |
| Thisen thlum hniam (Hypoglycemia) . | Khur, thawk hah, hlauhna, khawsik, luak chhuak, thinlung na chak tak. |
| Potassium level a tlahniam | Muscle na emaw, a nghet lo emaw, chak lohna danglam tak, thinlung thawk mumal lo. |
| Thil pawi lo tak tak a nih chuan doctor hnena hrilh tur thilte, mahse awm reng tur | |
| Lipodystrophy natna a ni | Vun hnuaia tissue thick emaw, injection na hmuna scar awm emaw. (Hetiang lo turin injection na hmun hi thlak fo thin ang che.) |
| Injection na hmuna inthlak danglamna | Natna, a sen emaw, a hring deuh emaw. |
| A taksa rihna a tipung | Mi thenkhat chuan insulin an tan hnuah an thau deuh thei. |
Damdawi hi engtin nge kan dahkhawm ang?
Insulin hi damdawi tha taka dahkhawm a ngai a, chuti lo chuan a thatna a hloh mai thei.
Vial leh Pen hawn loh te
- Thil tih dan tha ber: Fridge chhunga shelf-ah dah la, kawngkaah ni lovin, 2 leh 8 degree Celsius inkar ah dah tur a ni.
- Thil dang: Room temperature (30 degree Celsius hnuai lam)-ah pawh i dah thei bawk.
- Freezer-ah dah ngai suh. Frozen insulin hmang suh.
- Expiry date hnuah paih mai tur a ni.
In-use Vial leh Pen te
- I hman tan tawh vial emaw pen emaw chu refrigerator-ah emaw, room temperature (30 degree Celsius hnuai lam)-ah emaw i dah thei a ni.
- A pawimawh ber: A hman hmasak ber atanga ni 56 (kar 8) chhungin paih mai tur a ni. A chhungah insulin a la awm leh awm loh pawh a pawi lo, paih mai rawh.
- Ni êng direct leh lum lutuk lakah hla takah awm rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Insulin Degludec hi hun rei tak chhunga thawk thei insulin a ni. Syringe khatah insulin chi dang nen chawhpawlh suh.
- Insulin solution hi hman hmain a chiang a, a rawng a awm lo em tih enfiah fo ang che.
- Thisen thlum hniam (hypoglycemia) chhinchhiahna hriat chian la, i bulah thil thlum tak dah fo ang che.
- I insulin pen emaw needle emaw chu midang hnenah share ngai suh.
- Insulin chu dik takin dah la. Ni 56 hman hnuah paih mai rawh.
- He damdawi chungchangah hian ngaihtuahna emaw zawhna emaw i neih chuan i doctor nen inbia ang che.
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