Diabetes Mellitus i vei avangin i doctor-in insulin hmang turin a ti che a ni mai thei. Insulin chi hrang hrang a awm a. Vawiin hian insulin chi khat fast-acting kan sawi dawn a, chu chu inject a nih hnu lawka thisen sugar level a control tan tihna a ni. Chu chu Insulin Glulisine a ni. Hemi chungchanga hriat tur pawimawh ber berte chu eng nge ni tih i lo en ang u.
He Insulin Glulisine hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi insulin chi khat, zunthlum enkawlna atana hman thin a ni. Kan taksaa insulin level tihsan leh thisen a sugar (glucose) level tihhniamna hmangin hna a thawk a ni. Rapid-acting insulin category-ah a tel a ni. Chumi awmzia chu inject atanga minute 15 vel chhungin hna a thawk tan tihna a ni. A tlangpuiin he damdawi hi i hman dawnin i ei leh in leh exercise tih danah fimkhur a ngai a ni. Apidra leh Apidra SoloStar te hi market-a hming lar tak tak an ni.
He damdawi hi i hman hmaa doctor hnena hrilh tur thilte
He damdawi hi a pek hmain i doctor chuan zawhna engemaw zat a zawt ang che. He thu hi thup lovin i hrilh a pawimawh hle. A bik takin heng condition te hi i neih chuan hrilh ngei ang che.
- Thisen sugar tlahniam episode i neih fo chuan .
- Mit natna emaw, mitdelna emaw i neih chuan.
- Kidney natna emaw liver natna emaw i neih chuan .
- He insulin hi allergy i neih tawh chuan, metacresol an tih thil emaw, damdawi dang emaw, ei tur emaw, preservative dang emaw i neih chuan.
- Naupai i nih chuan, naupai tum i nih chuan, nau hnute i pe a nih chuan .
He information hi i himna atan a pawimawh hle.
Engtin chiah nge hei hi i hman?
Hei hi vun hnuaiah inject tur a ni. Doctor-in a hrilh ang chiah khan i hmang tur a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu timing a ni. Hei hi ei hma minute 15 emaw ei atanga minute 20 chhung emaw inject tur a ni . Chuvang chuan injection pek hmain chaw ei tur peih fel a pawimawh hle. Chaw ei tikhawtlai suh.
Insulin i inject hmain a lan dan enfiah fo thin ang che. Tui ang maia tui thianghlim, rawng nei lo a ni tur a ni . A chhum ang, a thim, a rawng a danglam, a chhunga clump a awm chuan hmang suh.
Pen i hman chuan dose lak nan needle atanga pawn lam needle cover chu i la chhuak a ngai a ni.
A bik takin needle lakchhuah hunah fimkhur hle ang che.
Needle leh syringe hman tawhte chu bawlhhlawh bawmah paih suh. Sharps container bik ah dah rawh. Hei hian midangte thal kah loh nan a pui dawn a ni. I neih loh chuan i doctor hnenah la turin hrilh rawh.
Dose a san chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Damdawi pek aia tam i ei nia i hriat chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah call nghal la, a nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh.
He insulin nena inzawm thei thil dang
Damdawi dang, vitamin leh herbal product i ei lai te chu doctor hnenah hrilh a pawimawh hle a, heng zinga thenkhat hian he insulin hnathawh dan hi a nghawng thei a ni.
| Damdawi / thil chi hrang hrang | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Zunthlum damdawi dang | Thisen sugar level a nghawng thei. |
| Zu in tur te | Sugar level hi a tlahniam nghal thei a, a sang thei bawk. |
| Natna tidamtu (NSAID) thenkhat . | Damdawi Ibuprofen leh Naproxen ang chi te. |
| Thisen sang leh lung natna damdawi | A chi thenkhat chuan sugar level a nghawng a ni. |
| Hormone chi hrang hrang | Naupai venna damdawi, steroid (Prednisone ang chi) te. |
| Asthma leh khawsik damdawi | Syrup thenkhatah chuan sugar emaw zu emaw a awm thei. |
| Thildang | HIV/AIDS damdawi te, rilru lam natna damdawi thenkhat, antibiotics thenkhat, herbal supplement te. |
| Ngaihtuah bik: Thisen sugar tlahniam chhinchhiahna khuh tu damdawi | |
| Beta-blockers te pawh a awm | Thisen sang emaw, thinlung natna emaw atana hman thin damdawi Atenolol, Metoprolol, leh Propranolol te hian thisen sugar level a tlahniam chuan khur leh heart rate sang ang chi symptoms a thlen thei a ni. |
Damdawi hman huna hriat reng tur thil
- Checkup neih fo: I dinhmun enfiah turin hunbi neiin i doctor tlawh thin ang che. I zunthlum hi control theih a ni em tih hriat nan thla 2-3 danah thisen test HbA1C (A1C) tih i neih a ngai dawn a ni.
- I thisen thlum test: In lama i thisen sugar test dan zir rawh. Tin, thisen sugar sang (hyperglycemia) leh thisen sugar hniam (hypoglycemia) te symptoms leh an tih tur te pawh hre bawk ang che.
- Thisen thlum i neih chuan: Thisen thlum hniam chhinchhiahna i neih chuan i bulah sugar tlem te, glucose tablet emaw, candy chi khat ang chi emaw dah fo ang che. Mahse hre reng ang che, thisen thlum hniam lam natna, seizure emaw, hriatna hloh emaw i neih chuan i ka chhunga engmah dah hi a tha lo. Chutiang a nih chuan damdawi lam pan vat tur a ni.
- Share suh: I insulin pen emaw cartridge emaw chu midang hnenah share ngai suh. A zung thlak pawh nise, Hepatitis leh HIV ang chi virus hlauhawm tak tak i kai darh thei tho a ni.
- Medical ID: I damdawi lam dinhmun leh damdawi i ei tur chungchang chipchiar taka tarlanna medical ID keng tel a tha.
Damdawi avanga side effect lo awm thei
| Side effect a awm thei | Ziarang |
|---|---|
| Damdawi lam pan vat ngai side effects | |
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei emaw kawr emaw a hring. |
| Thisen thlum hniam (Hypoglycemia) . | Khur, lungkhamna, thawk hah, khawsik, luak chhuak, thinlung na rang, leh buaina. |
| Potassium level a tlahniam | Muscle na emaw, a nghet lo emaw, chak lohna danglam tak, thinlung thawk mumal lo, chaw ei kham. |
| Side effects a awm reng chuan doctor hnena hriattir tur | |
| Lipodystrophy natna (Lipodystrophy) a ni | Vun hnuaia tissue thicking, lumps, injection na hmuna hliam awm. (Hetiang lo turin injection na hmun hi thlak fo ang che). |
| Injection na hmuna natna | Injection na hmuna sen, natna, emaw, a hring deuh emaw. |
| Rihna a sang chho zel | Mi thenkhat chuan an taksa rihna a pung tih an hmu mai thei. |
Damdawi hi engtin nge kan dahkhawm ang?
Insulin a thatna vawng reng tur chuan dik taka dahkhawm hi a pawimawh hle.
- Bottle/pan hawn loh: 1.1.
- Fridge ah 2 leh 8 degree Celsius inkar ah dah tur a ni.
- Freezer ah dah loh tur. Frozen insulin hmang suh.
- Expiry date hnuah hman loh tur.
- In-use bottle/pans te chu:
- A hawn hnuah room temperature (25 degree Celsius hnuai lam)-ah emaw, refrigerator-ah emaw dah theih a ni.
- Ni 28 chhung hawn hnuah a la awm chu paih vek tur a ni.
- Ni êng direct leh lum lutuk lakah hla takah awm rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Insulin Glulisine hi insulin a thawk rang hle a. Chaw ei hma minute 15 emaw, chaw ei atanga minute 20 chhung emaw inject tur a ni.
- Thisen thlum hniam (hypoglycemia) natna lan chhuah dan fimkhur hle ang che. I mamawh hunah sugar ang chi thil chu i bulah dah fo ang che.
- Damdawi dang i ei lai chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. Damdawi thenkhat chuan he insulin hi an inzawm thei a ni.
- I insulin pen, needle leh syringe te hi midang hnenah share ngai suh.
- I damdawi dahkhawm dan dik tak hre rawh. Bottle emaw pen hawn tawh chu ni 28 hnuah paih mai rawh.
- Harsatna emaw, natna lan chhuah dan danglam emaw i neih chuan doctor nen inbia nghal rawh.
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