Zunthlum kan ngaihtuah hian a tam zawk chuan insulin injection kan ngaihtuah thin. Mi thenkhat tan chuan nitin needle inject hi a harsa deuh a, a ti thinrim hle bawk. Mahse tunah chuan, hei hi solution thar a awm tih i hriat chuan mak i ti hle ang, chu chu needle tel lova hman theih a ni. Chu chu insulin powder, ka atanga kan inhnim chhuah tihna a ni. Hemi chungchang hi vawiinah hian chipchiar deuhin han sawi ila.
He oral insulin hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin hei hi insulin a ni. Mahse injection anga pek ai chuan powder tha tak angin a rawn thleng ta zawk a ni. Inhaler bik hmangin ka atanga inhnim a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan insulin powder chu lung hmangin taksaah a lut nghal vat a ni. Hei hi rapid-acting insulin an ti a . Chumi awmzia chu i hman chuan thisen sugar level a control nghal vat thin tihna a ni.
He damdawi hi i doctor-in i ei leh in leh exercise tihdanglamna nena inzawmin a pe thin a ni. Hei hi zunthlum thunun dan thar leh awlsam tak ni mah se, mi zawng zawng tan a inhmeh lo. Chuvangin hei hi eng nge a nih chiang taka hriat a pawimawh hle.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
He enkawlna hi i tan hmain i doctor hnenah i hriselna dinhmun kimchang taka i pek a pawimawh hle. A bik takin, a hnuaia mite hi i hrilh ngei tur a ni:
| I hriselna dinhmun emaw i tih dan emaw | Engvângin nge chu chu a pawimawh? |
|---|---|
| Meizial zu mi i nih emaw, tun hnaia zu in tawh lo emaw i nih chuan. | He damdawi hi meizuk leh lung damlo tan chuan a tha lo. Lung a nghawng thei a ni. |
| Lung natna, Asthma emaw COPD emaw i neih chuan. | Lung kaltlanga hna a thawh avangin lung natna nei tawhte thawk harsatna a thlen thei a ni. |
| Thisen sugar hniam (hypoglycemia) i neih fo chuan. | He damdawi hian thisen sugar level a tihhniam bawk avangin thisen sugar hniam tawh tan chuan a hlauhawmna a sang thei hle. |
| Kidney emaw liver natna i neih chuan. | Heng taksa peng hrang hrangte hian taksa atanga damdawi lakchhuahna kawngah an puih avangin an hnathawh a chhiat chuan damdawi hman dan tur hi thlak a ngai mai thei. |
| Naupai i nih chuan, nau pai tum i nih chuan, nau hnute i pe a nih chuan. | Hetiang hunah hian i doctor nen damdawi in a nghawng dan tur i sawipui tur a ni a, thutlukna i siam tur a ni. |
| Insulin emaw damdawi dang emaw, ei tur emaw, dye dang emaw allergy i neih tawh chuan. | Hei hi allergy awm thei laka inven nan a pawimawh hle. |
Engtin chiah nge he damdawi hi i hman?
Hei hi hman dan hi inhaler pangngai aiin a danglam deuh a, chuvangin i doctor emaw healthcare team emaw-in an pek ang chiah kha zawm a pawimawh hle.
- Hei hi i chaw ei ber i ei zawh veleh i hmang nghal tur a ni .
- I doctor chuan he inhaler hman dan tur te, i dose siam dan tur te, i damloh emaw, exercise i tih lai emawa i dose thlak dan tur a zirtir ang che.
- I doctor-in a pek zat aia tam emaw a tlem emaw hmang ngai suh.
- He damdawi nena rawn kal instruction leaflet hi ngun takin chhiar la. Zawhna i neih chuan doctor zawt la.
A pawimawh ber chu he damdawi hi i tan chauh a ni. I inhaler emaw insulin powder emaw hi eng vang pawhin midang hnenah share suh.
Damdawi ei tur appointment ka neih loh chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Damdawi ei kha skip loh a pawimawh. Mahse i doctor chuan i tih chuan eng nge i tih tur tih ruahmanna a pe mai thei che. Chu ruahmanna chu zawm rawh. Dose hloh tawh chu vawi khatah vawi hnih ei ngai suh.
Damdawi ka ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah call nghal la, a nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh. Hei hi emergency a ni thei.
He damdawi ei huna fimkhur tur thilte
Hetiang enkawlna i neih chhung hian i hriselna i ngaihven reng tur a ni.
- Doctor hmu fo rawh: I enkawlna kal zel dan enfiah turin ni ruat saah clinic-ah kal rawh.
- HbA1C test: Hei hi thisen test awlsam tak a ni. Thla 2-3 kalta chhunga i thisen sugar control that dan a hrilh thei che a ni. I doctor chuan thla 3-6 danah he test hi tihsak turin a rawt mai thei.
- I thisen thlum test zir rawh: In lama i thisen sugar test dan zir rawh. Thisen thlum hniam (hypoglycemia) leh thisen sugar sang (hyperglycemia) chhinchhiahna leh enkawl dan tur hriat.
- I thisen sugar a hniam chuan: I nghing, i thawmhnaw a chhuak a, i lu a hah a nih chuan hengte hi thisen sugar tlahniam chhinchhiahna a ni thei. I mamawh hunah glucose tablet, sugar cube, toffee thlum ang chi thil chu i bulah dah fo ang che.
- Emergency: Thisen thlum tlem a, seizure emaw, hriatna hloh emaw i neih chuan i ka chhungah engmah dah suh. Choking a thlen thei. Hei hi midangte hriattir rawh. Damdawi inah hruai nghal tur a ni.
- Chaw ei hi skip suh. I doctor hnenah zu chungchang zawt rawh. Khuh leh khawsik damdawi thenkhatah chuan sugar emaw zu emaw a awm thei. Hengte hian i thisen sugar a nghawng thei a ni.
Side effect awm thei te chu engte nge ni?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian side effect engemaw zat a nei thei. Ṭhenkhat chu serious an ni a, ṭhenkhat chu common tak an ni.
| Side effect na tak tak, doctor hnenah report nghal tur a ni | |
|---|---|
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei emaw kawr emaw a hring. |
| Thâwk harsa | Damdawi hman hnua thawk harsa emaw, thawk hah emaw. |
| Hypoglycemia (thisen sugar tlahniam) . | Khur, thawk hah lutuk, hahdam lo, luak chhuak, muthilh, thinlung thawk chak. |
| Zunthlum vei ketoacidosis (DKA) a awm thei. | Tuihâl lutuk, zun tam, hmui a vawt, thei rimtui, thawk harsa, pum na, luak chhuak. |
| Potassium level a tlahniam | Muscle na emaw cramps emaw, chak lohna danglam tak, thinlung thawk mumal lo. |
| Thil pawi lo tlangpui, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| Khuh | Damdawi i hman tan tirh atanga lo awm thei a ni. |
| Hrawk thip | Kawngkhar ah hian nuam lo emaw, na emaw a awm thei. |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Oral insulin hi zunthlum enkawlna atana needle tel lo, rang taka tih theih a ni. Mahse doctor-in a tih ang chauha hman tur a ni.
- Damdawi dang i ei zawng zawng te, i damdawi lam dinhmun zawng zawng te, a bik takin lung natna (asthma ang chi) leh meizuk te chu i doctor hnenah i hrilh tur a ni.
- Thisen thlum hniam (hypoglycemia) natna lan chhuah dan fimkhur hle ang che. Chutiang hun atan chuan sugar cube emaw toffee emaw ang chi chu i bulah dah fo ang che.
- He damdawi hi i ei hnua thawk harsatna, vun vun rawng emaw, side effect na tak tak dang i neih chuan doctor thurawn la nghal rawh.
- Hei hi i tan chauh damdawi pek a ni. I inhaler emaw insulin powder emaw hi midang hnenah share suh.
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