Zunthlum natna atana hman thin insulin pen chungchang hi i zir belh ang u.

Diabetes Mellitus vei i nih chuan nitin insulin inject hi a chang chuan a buaithlak deuh thei. Insulin vial atanga damdawi chu syringe chhunga lak chhuah a, a dose dik tak inject chu thil awlsam a ni lo. Mahse pen ang maia lang device a awm a, chu chuan he hna hi a ti awlsam hle. Vawiin hian Insulin Pen chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan, he insulin pen hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin insulin pen hi pre-filled injection device a ni a, chu chuan i vun hnuaia subcutaneous tissue-ah insulin inject theihna a siam a ni. Hei hi zunthlum enkawl dan a ni. A bik takin, Multiple Daily Injection (MDI) regimen hnuaia awm option a ni.

Pen pakhatin ink aiah insulin a nei a, pen tip aiah needle te tak te, hman theiha hman theih chu han mitthla teh. Chutiang chu he mi nen hian a ni.

Insulin pen chhunga thil awmte chu engte nge ni?

Insulin pen chi hrang hrang awm mahse, an vai hian thil bulpui thenkhat inang an nei vek a ni. Eng nge an nih i han thlir teh ang.

Insulin pen chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Insulin pen hi chi hrang hrang a awm a. An danglamna ber chu a hnuaia mite hi a ni:

• Reusable vs Disposable: Pen thenkhat chu disposable a ni a, insulin a tlakchham emaw, a expire emaw chuan paih theih a ni . A chi dang chu hman nawn theih a ni. Insulin cartridge a tlakchham chuan i la chhuak thei a, pen hmang leh turin a thar i dah thei bawk.
• Insulin hman chi hrang hrang:Insulin chi hrang hrang a awm a. Taksa hnathawh hun chhung leh a active rei zawng (e.g. long-acting, rapid-acting) ah an inang lo. Pen thenkhat chu insulin chi khat chauh atana siam a ni. Pen thenkhatah chuan insulin chi hrang hrang inzawmkhawm a awm a.
• Digital devices a awm em : Insulin pen thenkhatah chuan digital app a awm bawk. He app hian insulin i inject hnuhnun ber leh engzat nge i tih ang chi te chu a hriat reng theih nan a pui thin. Hengte hi ‘Smart’ emaw ‘Connected’ emaw insulin pen kan ti bawk. A chi dang chu pen pangngai (manual) a ni. Tin, i inject dose chu lehkhabuah i ziak chhuak tur a ni.

‘Smart’ insulin pen chungchang tlem han sawi ila

He ‘smart’ insulin pen hi digital pen a ni a, i injection hun leh dose ang chi information chu i phone-a app pakhatah automatic-in a thawn chhuak thin. He app hian thil dang engemaw zat a ti thei bawk.

• Chutih lai chuan i taksaa insulin active zat kha record la.
• I thisen sugar level leh i ei tur carbohydrates zat a zirin insulin i mamawh zat chhiar nan a pui thin. Pen system ‘smart’ thenkhat chuan thisen sugar level tehna hmanrua (Continuous Glucose Monitor - CGM) nena inzawm hian an ti thin.
• Chaw ei laiin insulin i ei theihnghilh mai thei nia i ngaih chuan hriattir i ni ang (alert).
• Insulin temperature leh expiry date te chu chhinchhiah reng tur a ni.

Hetiang pen ‘smart’ i ngaihven a nih chuan i doctor nen inbia ang che.

Engtin nge insulin pen hi i hman ang?

Vaccine i inject hmain hmun fai leh vawt tak buatsaih hmasa phawt ang che. A hnuaia mite hi i mamawh ang:

• I doctor-in insulin pen a pek kha. (Pen chi khat aia tam i hman chuan a dik tak i thlang ngei ngei tur a ni .)
• Needle thar leh zu wipe a awm bawk.
• Needle hman tawh dahna tur bawm remchang. Hei hi plastic bottle thuk tak, a khuhna tight-fitting emaw, "sharps" container emaw pawh a ni thei.

Pen buatsaih dan step by step: 1.1.

1. Kut sil: A hmasa berin sahbawn hmangin i kut silfai tur a ni.

2. Cap hawng: Insulin pen atang chuan cap chu la chhuak rawh.

3. Pen mix: Pen chhunga insulin chu chhum ang maia a lan chuan minute khat vel i kut inkarah pen chu roll la. Insulin a thianghlim vek chuan hetiang hi tih a ngai lo. Pen chu ti nghing ngai suh.

4. Rubber seal silfai: Rubber seal chu alcohol wipe hmangin phihfai ang che.

5. Needle thar dah la:Paper tape chu needle atang chuan la chhuakin, needle thar chu pen-ah dah la, twist rawh. Tichuan, a pawn lam khuhna chu needle atang chuan la chhuak rawh. Injection hnua needle lakchhuah nan he outer cap hi i mamawh leh ang. Tunah chuan inner cap pawh la chhuak rawh.

6. Pen Prime: Priming chu needle atanga boruak bubble lakchhuah a, needle a thawk tha em tih enfiahna a ni. Hei hi injection apiangin i tih hmasak phawt tur a ni. Chutiang tur chuan dose knob chu unit 2 ah turn tur a ni. Pen chu a chunglam hawiin injection button chu a hnuai lam zawng zawngah hmet rawh. Insulin drop khat tal chu needle tip atang hian a chhuak tur a ni. Hetiang hian drop a lo lang hma loh chuan i tih leh a ngai ang.

7. Dose thlang rawh: Dose knob chu herin i doctor-in insulin dose a pek chu thlang rawh.

8. Dose check: Dose window ah hian dose thlan chu a dik em tih enfiah thin ang che. Tichuan pen chu a sir lamah dah la, chu chu needle chu khawiah mah a innghat lo ang.

Vaccine hi step khat hnu step khata inject dan tur:

1. Insulin pen chu i ziakna kut hmangin chelh la, i kutpui chu zalen takin dah la, injection button chu hmet rawh.

2. I vunah needle chu rang takin 90 degree angle-in dah la. A zung chu vunah a kim vek tur a ni.

3. Injection button chu zawi zawiin hmet la, dose zawng zawng inject rawh. Pen chu hetiang dinhmunah hian second 6 atanga 10 chhung vawng la, chutah chuan needle chu la chhuak rawh.

4. Fimkhur takin needle chunga outer cap chu thlak la, needle chu twist la, la chhuak rawh. Tichuan, needle hman tawhah chuan needle chu dah la.

5. Pen cap chu thlak leh la, room temperature-ah dah rawh.

Insulin inject theihna hmun tha ber berte chu engte nge ni?

Hengte hi a tlangpuiin insulin injectna hmun tha ber berte an ni:

• Abdominal area: Navel hnuai leh a chhehvel.
• Thighs: Thighs hmalam leh sir lam.
• Arms: Kut chunglam leh pawn lam.
• Buttock area chu: 1.1.

Heng hmunah te hian hliam suh:

• Navel vel inches 2 chhungah.
• A pum lai takah chuan.
• Scar tissue emaw stretch marks awmna hmunah emaw, a bulah emaw.
• Joints bulah chuan.
• Groin area ah chuan.

Tin , hmun khata inject chhunzawm zel ai chuan injection awmna hmun chu rotate a pawimawh hle bawk . Hmun khata inject chhunzawm zel chuan lipohypertrophy (vun hnuaia thau layer thickening) a thlen thei.) a thleng thei. Hei hian insulin chu taksaah a lut tha lo thei a ni. Chuvangin, injection site inthlak danglam hian i injection process a ti awlsam a, a him zawk a, a nuam zawk bawk.

Insulin pen hman thatna leh that lohna

Mi tam tak chuan insulin vial leh syringe hman ai chuan insulin pen hman a awlsam zawk. Zirna hrang hrangah pawh pen hman hian dose dik zawk leh inmil zawk a pe tih hmuhchhuah a ni bawk.

Side effect a awm em?

Insulin injection dang ang bawkin insulin pen hian a nghawng tha lo ber chu thisen sugar tlahniam ( hypoglycemia ) a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi thisen sugar level 70 mg/dL aia hniam a nih chuan a thleng tlangpui.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Insulin pen i hman hmasak ber a nih chuan i doctor emaw, zunthlum zirtirtu emaw chuan a hman dan tur a kawhhmuh ang che. Zawhna i neih chuan zawt hreh suh.

Insulin i hman lai hian i enkawl dan tur ruahmanna chu a thawk tha em tih hriat chian nan i doctor i pan fo a ngai dawn a ni. Thisen sugar sang emaw hniam emaw i neih fo chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh. Hei hian i insulin dose chu i mamawh ang zela siamrem a ngai mai thei tihna a ni thei.

Insulin pen hi refrigerator-ah dah tur em ni?

Insulin pen i hman tan (hawn) chu room temperature (20-22 degree Celsius vel)-ah i dah thei a ni. Amaherawhchu, hmun lum leh vawt takah dah suh. Hei hian insulin hnathawh dan a tidanglam thei a ni.

Pen hawn loh, pen thar chu refrigerator-ah dah tur a ni. Box-a expiry date print thlengin an tha. Pen i hman hmasak ber ni kha box-ah ziak rawh. Pen tam zawk hi hman hmasak ber atanga ni 28 vel chhung chu a tha thin. Pen nena rawn kal leaflet chu chhiar la, thupek dik ber i hmu ang.