Kidney biopsy nei turin an hrilh che em? Ngaihtuah buai suh, sawi ila!

A châng chuan i doctor chuan i kal (kidney)-a thil dik lo awm dik tak hriat tumin "biopsy" i tih a ngai tih a hrilh thei che a ni. He thu i hriat hian tlem a hlauthawng leh lungkham deuh hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse a takah chuan kan ngaihtuah angin a hlauhawm lo. Chuvangin vawiinah hian kidney biopsy hi eng nge a nih, engvangin nge an tih, engtin nge an tih tih hi han sawi ila.

A awlsam zawngin, kidney biopsy tih hi eng nge ni?

Kidney biopsy, emaw `(Renal Biopsy),` tih hi i kal atanga tissue te tak te tak te lakchhuah a, microscope hmanga enfiah a ni. A dik tak chuan doctor chuan he tissue te tak te hi lak nan hian needle bik a hmang thin. A tlem berah chuan he tissue piece hi operation laiin lak theih a ni bawk. Hetianga tissue piece pakhat lak leh enfiah hian kal chhunga harsatna awm dik tak chu hriat theih a ni.

Engvangin nge doctor chuan biopsy neih a rawt ang?

Biopsy hi thisen test emaw, zun test emaw, scan emaw hmanga hriat theih loh kidney chhunga harsatna awmte hriatchhuah nan an ti tlangpui. Ngaihtuah teh, i doctor chuan i kal (kidney)-ah harsatna a awm tih a ringhlel a, mahse a chhan chu scan-ah pawh chiang takin a lang lo. Chutah chuan he test hi tih a ni.

Hei hi a hnuaia table hmang hian i sawifiah belh leh ang u.

Biopsy hmain engtin nge i inbuatsaih thin?

Biopsy hma hian doctor i hmuh hmasak phawt a ngai dawn a ni. I hriselna chanchin a sawipui ang a, taksa enfiahna a nei ang a, thisen leh zun test turin a ti ang.

A pawimawh ber chu i damdawi ei zawng zawng, doctor-in a pek emaw, over-the-counter pain reliever emaw, vitamin emaw, traditional medicine emaw pawh ni se, i doctor hnenah hrilh vek tur a ni. Damdawi thenkhat, aspirin ang chi te hian thisen chhuah theihna a tipung thei a ni. Chuvangin, biopsy neih hma kar khat vel khan damdawi thenkhat ei kha bansan turin a fuih mai thei.

Tin, biopsy hmain engtikah nge ei leh in i chawlhsan tur tih te, eng damdawi nge i ei chhunzawm zel tur tih te, eng damdawi nge i chawlhsan tur tih te chiang takin i hrilh bawk ang.

Biopsy neih chhung hian eng nge thleng?

Lungngai suh, tun dinhmunah chuan hrehawmna i nei lovang. Hei hi a chhan chu a tam zawkah chuan hei hi moderate sedation emaw general anesthesia emaw hmanga tih a nih vang a ni. Moderate sedation lai hian i harh ang a, mahse i rilru a hahdam hle ang a, natna engmah i nei lo ang. General anesthesia neih chhung hian i muhil ang.

He test hi specialist team ten an ti thin a, a tlangpuiin radiologist, nephrologist leh nursing staff te an tel thin.

A tlangpuiin hei hi i hawi let a, i hnungzang chunga muin an ti thin. Amaherawhchu, kal (kidney transplant) i neih tawh chuan i pum chungah dahin i sir lamah i mu ang.

Thil tih dan tlangpui pahnih a awm a, chungte chu:

1. Percutaneous Biopsy: Hei hi hman tlanglawn ber a ni. Doctor chuan a hmun chu a numb hnuah scanner (Ultrasound emaw CT imaging) hmangin kidney awmna dik tak chu a zawng a, tissue chu lakchhuah nan special needle a dah a ni.

2. Open Biopsy: Hemiah hian vunah incision te tak te siam a ni a, kidney atanga tissue piece pakhat lakchhuah a ni a, incision chu stitches hmanga khar a ni. Hei hi general anesthesia hmanga tih a ni tlangpui.

Hetiang zawng zawng hi darkar khat vel a ni tlangpui.

Biopsy hnuah eng nge thleng?

Biopsy zawhah recovery room-ah hruai i ni ang a, darkar eng emaw zat medical staff-te’n an enkawl ang. Damdawi inah zan khat riah a ngai mai thei. Hemi chhung hian i thisen sang leh pulse chu enfiah reng a ni ang. Tin, i zun that leh that loh leh thisen chhuah tam lutuk a awm leh awm loh enfiah i ni bawk ang.

Engkim a pangngai tih finfiah a nih hnuah chuan haw phalsak i ni tawh ang. Mahse, anesthesia hnuaia i awm avangin i khalh thei dawn lo tih hre reng ang che. Chhungte emaw, ṭhian emaw lo kal a, in lama hruai che i mamawh ngei ang.

I hnen atanga tissue sample lak chu laboratory-ah thawn a ni ang. Chutah chuan specialist (pathologist) in a enfiah ang a, report a siam ang. I doctor chuan ni engemaw zat hnuah he report hi a dawng ang.

Eng nge a hlawkna leh a hlauhawmna?

A thatna ber chu kal dinhmun dik tak a hriat theih bakah kal thlak (transplanted kidney) hnathawh that dan pawh a enfiah thei bawk.

A hlauhawmna chu a tlem hle a, mahse harsatna engemaw zat a awm thei.

Eng chen nge a dam leh theih ang?

Needle biopsy atanga natna chu ni engemaw zat chhungin a reh tur a ni. Surgical biopsy atanga natna hi kar khat vel a awm thei. I doctor chuan natna tidamtu damdawi a pe ang che. Kar khat emaw kar hnih emaw chhung chu thil rit phurh, thil rit phurh emaw, exercise hahthlak tak tak emaw i pumpelh tur a ni.

Doctor pan vat a ngaih hunah

A hnuaia symptoms te hi i hmuh chuan doctor ko nghal la, a nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal rawh.

• Khawsik sang (100.4°F emaw 38°C aia sang) i neih chuan.
• Biopsy hmun chu a sen, a hring emaw, a rawng a danglam emaw a nih chuan.
• Biopsy hnu darkar 24 hnuah pawh zun chhungah thisen a la awm a nih chuan.
• Zun harsatna i neih chuan.
• Zun laiin kang emaw, na emaw i neih chuan (Dysuria).
• Kal laiin luak chhuak emaw, lu hah emaw i tih chuan.