Colorectal Cancer: He hmelma ngawi reng hi i hre em?

Tin, a chang chuan pum na, chaw ei kham emaw, riltam emaw i nei thei bawk. Hengte hi kan ngaihven vak lo tlangpui a ni lawm ni? Mahse heng ang symptoms awm reng hi a chang chuan thil pawi zawk chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Vawiin hian mi tam takin an sawi duh loh thupui kan sawi dawn a, mahse kan zavaiin kan fimkhur a ngai a ni. Chu chu colon leh rectal cancer, a nih loh leh `(Colorectal Cancer)` kan tih natna hi a ni. Lungngai suh, hei hi hriat chian hi a laka invenna tha ber a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, he colon cancer hi eng nge ni?

Colon cancer chu colon emaw rectum emaw chhunga cell awmte chu thunun theih loha an lo thang lian tan hian a ni. Hei hi "silent tumor" a ni fo thin a, a lo thang zawi zawi hle a, a natna lanchhuahna a awm lo. Chuvangin cancer hi a lan chhuah hun thlengin eng emaw chen chu a lo zual tawh mai thei.

Kan chaw ei dan (digestive system) hi han ngaihtuah teh. Kan chaw ei hi pum leh ril te tak te kal tlangin a kal a, eitur tha tak tak te chu kan insiam hnuah bawlhhlawh la awmte chu ril lianah a lo thleng thin. Intestine lian hian tui leh nutrient la awmte chu a hip lut a. Tichuan, bawlhhlawh solid la awm, bawlhhlawh an tih chu hun eng emaw chen chu rectum-ah dah a ni a, chutah chuan taksa atangin a chhuak ta a ni. Heng cancer cell te hi intestine lian emaw, rectum emaw atanga lo chhuak a ni.

He cancer chi hrang hrangte hi engte nge ni?

Colon cancer hi chi hrang hrang a awm a, mahse chi khat chu a tam ber a ni.

Lump zawng zawng hi cancer a ni em?

Nu . Polyp zawng zawng hi cancer an ni vek lo.

• Adenomas: Hengte hi precancerous polyp an ni a, enkawl loh chuan hun kal zelah cancer vei theihna chance a sang zawk.
• Hyperplastic leh inflammatory polyps: Hengte hi cancer a ni tlangpui lo. Mahse, a chang chuan an lian a nih chuan i doctor chuan paih chhuah a rawt mai thei.

He cancer hi tute nge vei theihna sang zawk?

Dik tak chuan tu pawhin he natna hi an vei thei a ni. Mahse mi thenkhat chu risk sang zawk an ni. A hnuaia mi pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw hi i tan a hman theih chuan tlem tal fimkhur a tha.

He natna lan chhuah dan engte nge ni? Hengte hi fimkhur rawh!

Sawi tawh ang khan a tam zawkah chuan a tir lamah chuan symptoms a awm lo. Mahse, cancer a zual zel chuan heng symptoms te hi a lo lang thei a ni. Chung zinga pakhat emaw, a aia tam emaw a awm reng chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni.

• Bowel habits inthlak danglamna: constipation emaw diarrhea emaw awm reng.
• Pum chu a hring vek lo ang maia hriat: Toilet i kal hnuah pawh i la ek chhuah a la ngai ang tih hriat.
• Rectal bleeding: Ekna nei emaw nei lo emaw thisen chhuak.
• Stool hmel inthlak danglam: Stool chu a tlangpui aia thim zawk, pencil ang chi.
• Pum natna emaw, nuam lo emaw: Pum natna, pum puar, etc. ang chi thil.
• Chhan awm lovin taksa rihna tihtlem.
• Chauhna leh chak lohna: Hei hi thisen tlakchham vang a ni thei.
• Pum emaw, rectum emaw ah lump a awm tih hriat.

Engtin nge natna hi kan hriat theih ang? (Diagnosis) tih a ni.

I doctor chuan i symptoms te a zawt ang a, physical exam a ti ang. Tichuan, cancer emaw polyp emaw i vei em tih chiang taka hriat theih nan heng test pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw an ti mai thei.

• Colonoscopy: Hei hi test standard leh tha ber a ni. Camera (colonoscope) nei tube te tak te, flexible tak chu anus kaltlangin dahin intestine lian zawng zawng enfiah a ni. Polyp hmuh a nih chuan a rualin lakchhuah theih a ni a, sample te tak te (biopsy) lak theih a ni bawk.
• Sigmoidoscopy: Colonoscopy ang chi, mahse rectum leh large intestine a tawp ber chauh enfiah a ni.
• Stool Test neih dan tur:Thluak chhunga thisen hmuh theih loh zawng (FIT, gFOBT) leh cancer cell-a genetic changes (DNA) enfiahna test a awm bawk. Hengte hian thisen emaw thil danglam dang emaw an hriat chuan colonoscopy tih a ni leh ang.
• CT colonography: Hei hi `CT scan` test bik a ni. `Virtual colonoscopy` an ti bawk.

Enkawlnate chu engte nge ni?

Cancer i vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan a enkawl dan tur chu thil engemaw zatah a innghat a ni. I doctor chuan i tana enkawlna tha ber tur a hriat theih nan cancer stage leh i hriselna zawng zawng ang chi thilte a ngaihtuah ang.

1. Surgery tih a ni

Tumor te tak te leh polyp te chu a tir lamah chuan colonoscopy hmangin lakchhuah theih a ni. Cancer chu a darh deuh a nih chuan chu colon hmun chu surgery hmangin lakchhuah a ni (partial colectomy).

2. Chemotherapy hmanga enkawlna

Hengte hi cancer cell tihlum emaw, a darh lohna tur emaw atana pek thin damdawi te an ni. He enkawlna hi operation hnua cancer cell awm thei zawng zawng tihhlum nan emaw, operation hmaa tumor tihtlem nan emaw pek a ni.

3. Radiation Therapy hmanga enkawlna

Hei hian cancer cell tihchhiat nan high-energy rays (X-ray ang chi) hman a huam a ni. He enkawlna hi rectal cancer tan chuan hman a ni tlangpui.

4. Targeted Therapy hman dan tur

Hei hian cancer cell-a gene emaw protein emaw bik target-tu damdawi pek a huam a, chu chuan cell pangngai a tichhe lo.

5. Immunotherapy hmanga enkawlna

Hei hi enkawlna ngaihnawm tak a ni. Heta i tih tur hi i taksa ngeia immune system tihchak a, cancer cells do tura siam hi a ni.

6. Palliative Care hmanga enkawlna (Palliative Care) a ni

A tum ber chu cancer tihdam a ni lo va, cancer avanga natna, lungawi lohna leh a lan chhuah dan dangte thunun a, damlo nunphung tha ber pek a ni.

Cancer laka inven nan eng nge kan tih theih ang?

Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Kan nunphung thlak danglam hian he cancer vei theihna hi nasa takin a tihziaawm thei a ni.

• Ei leh in tha: Fiber tamna thlai, thei leh legumes ei tam rawh. Sa sen leh sa cured (sausage ang chi) i ei tam loh tur.
• Exercise: Kar khatah minute 150 tal moderate-intensity exercise neih thin ang che. Kea kal te, tlan te, cycle khalh te hi duhthlan tur tha tak a ni.
• I taksa rihna hrisel tak vawng reng rawh: Thau lutuk hi cancer tam tak thlen theihna a ni.
• Meizial zu leh zu in: Heng thil pahnih hi tihtawp vek a tha ber.
• Screening: Hei hi a pawimawh hle. A tlangpuiin kum 45-50 hnuah pawh hlauhawm lote pawhin an nei chhunzawm zelTest i nei tur a ni. Kum 10 danah colonoscopy neih a tha ber. Risk factor i neih chuan i doctor chuan test hmasa leh tam zawk turin a rawt thei ang.