I naute hian a hmui (cleft palate) a nei em? (Cleft Palate) - I sawi vek ang u!

A chang chuan nausen piang thar i en hian an hmui chung lamah danglamna tlemte i hmu thei. An hmui chung lamah chhe te tak te a awm tihna a ni. Hei hi damdawi lam chuan `(Cleft Palate)` kan tih chu a ni. Chûng thute chu an hriat chuan nu leh pa ṭhenkhat chuan tlem an hlauthawng a, an lungngai deuh mai thei. "Aw, kan nau chungah eng thil nge thleng?" I ngaihtuah mai thei. Mahse, hlauhna leh lungkham chhan tur a awm tak tak lo. Hei hi dik taka kan hriat chuan he dinhmun hi hlawhtling takin kan tuar thei ang.

Cleft Palate tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin English tawng ‘cleft’ tih hian crack emaw gap emaw tihna a ni. ‘Palate’ tih hian kan hmui chunglam, kan hmui chunglam a sawina a ni. Kan hmui chung lamah i lei i tlanpui chuan a laiah seam emaw knot emaw te tak te i nei ang, a dik em? Chutah chuan, i nu pum chhunga naute i nih lai khan i hmui chung dinglam leh veilam chu a inzawm khawm a. Thawmhnaw pahnih inthuam ang mai a ni.

Mahse, naute thenkhat an lo pian hian heng upper palate hmun hnih hi an inzawm khawm chiah lo. Chu chu seam a kim lo tihna a ni. Chu chu he `(Cleft Palate)` tia koh dinhmun hi a lo awm a, chu chu upper palate-a crack a awm tihna a ni. Hei hi pianpui natna a ni . Chu chu naute pianpui thil a ni tihna a ni.

Engvangin nge cleft palate a lo awm?

Nu leh pate chuan, "Engvangin nge kan naute chungah hetiang hi a lo thlen?" "Thil dik lo kan ti em?" Dik tak chuan a chhan pakhat chauh hriat chian a harsa hle. A chhan awm thei engemaw zat a awm. Eng nge an nih hi han thlir ila:

• Genetic factors: A châng chuan chhûngkuaa mi tu emaw, chu chu nu emaw, pa emaw, an chhûngkaw zînga mi emaw pawhin he natna hi a lo nei tawh a nih chuan, naute pawhin he natna hi a neih theihna chance a tlem hle. Chu chu genes atanga influence a awm tihna a ni.
• Naupai laia nu tibuaitu environment leh thil dang thenkhat:
• Naupai laiin nuin a ei damdawi thenkhat (a bik takin damdawi lam thurawn tel lo, a duh duhin a ei thin). Entirnan, epilepsy damdawi thenkhat pek hian nghawng a nei thei a ni.
• Nuin naupai laiin zu a in emaw, zu a in emaw a nih chuan heng thilte hian nausen thanlenna a nghawng nghal vek a ni.
• Naupai lai hian nu chuan a mamawh ei tur, folic acid . Doctor-te chuan heng natna laka invenna atan hian hmeichhe naupai hnenah folic acid pills an pe fo thin.
• Naupai laiin nuin a neih theih virus infection thenkhat .
• Nu hian damdawi lam natna thunun theih loh Diabetes Mellitus ang chi a neih chuan .
• Nu chu a thau lutuk a nih chuan.

Mahse a tam zawkah chuan chhan hriat lohvin cleft palate a awm thei. Chu chu a chhan chiang tak a awm lo mai thei tihna a ni. Chuvangin i sualna nia ngaiin hrehawm ti ngai suh. Tu chungah pawh a thleng thei.

Cleft palate chi hrang hrang a awm em?

Ni e, mitmeng chunglam heng crack te hi a pianzia leh a lian leh te pawh a inang lo thei. A dik zawka sawi chuan, a crack lian leh te leh a awmna hmun a zirin danglamna tlem a awm.

• Naute thenkhat chuan an lu chung lamah chauh cleft an nei thei .
• Naute thenkhat chuan hmui hrual leh hmui hrual an nei thei bawk . Chumi awmzia chu hmui leh hmui chunglam pahnih ah hian cleft a awm tihna a ni. Cleft lip chauh emaw, upper palate chauh emaw pawh a ni thei.
• The cleft can be complete , chu chu hnar hnuai lam atanga upper palate hnunglam thlengin a inzar phah thei tihna a ni.
• A nih loh leh incomplete cleft , chu chu cleft chu upper palate hmun tlemteah chauh a awm tihna a ni thei bawk.
• A chi dang chu submucous cleft palate a ni . Chutiang a nih chuan pawn lam atang chuan cleft chu a lang lo. Upper palate chunga vun (mucous membrane) chu khar tha hle mahse a hnuaia taksa ruhte chu a inzawm tha lo hle. Hei hi a hnu deuh deuh, naute thusawi tan tirh hian aw inthlak danglamna anga hriat a ni \hin.

Naute hian a cleft palate avang hian eng harsatna nge a neih theih?

Cleft palate hian i naute tan harsatna tenau tlemte a thlen thei a ni. Eng nge an nih i han thlir teh ang. Heng thilte hriat hi i naute tanpui nan a pawimawh hle.

• Chaw pek harsatna: 1.1.

Hei hi harsatna lian ber hmuh hmasak ber a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, naute hian bawnghnute a pai hian, a hmui leh hnar inkar he gap avang hian hnute chu hnar chhungah a lut thei a ni. Tichuan naute hian bawnghnute a hmeh tha a harsat a, bawnghnute a hnek laiin thawk a harsa thei a, hnute chu hnar atangin a lo chhuak thei a, bawnghnute chu a kawr chhungah a kal leh fo bawk. Chumi avang chuan naute hian ei leh in tha tawk a hmu lo thei a, a thau pawh a tipung lo thei bawk. Chumi atan chuan doctor-te chuan chaw pek dan bik hmang turin an fuih a, a chang chuan specialized nipples/bottles hmang turin an fuih bawk.

• Thusawi lama harsatna nei:

I naute chu a lo upa chho zel a, a tawng tan chuan an aw-ah danglamna a awm thei. Cleft palate avang hian thusawi laiin hnar atanga boruak chhuak zat control a harsa hle. Chumi avang chuan aw chu hnar hmanga sawi angin a ri thei (hypernasal speech / nasal voice) . Letter \henkhat, a bikin ‘প’, ‘ব’, ‘ত’, ‘দ’, ‘ক’, ‘g’ tih ang chi te pawh hi sawi dik a harsa thei bawk.

• Beng natna leh hriatna lama harsatna nei:

Kan hnar chung leh beng lai inkarah hian tube te tak te a awm a, chu chu Eustachian tube an ti a.He tube hian beng chhunga pressure a tidanglam a, beng lai tak atanga tui a chhuah tir bawk. Beng chunglam a cleft a awm chuan he Eustachian tube hnathawh hi a tibuai thei a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan beng lai takah tui a awm khawm thei a, chu chuan beng natna (middle ear infections / otitis media) a thlen fo thei a, hriatna a tichhe deuh bawk. Hetianga a kal zel chuan naute tawng thiamna pawh a nghawng thei a ni.

• Ha lam harsatna: 1.1.

Cleft palate awmna hmun azirin ha a luh hian harsatna tenau te a awm thei a, ha lak chhuah a ni thei a, ha thenkhat a awm lo thei a, ha a tlai thei a, ha dang dah belh a ngai thei bawk Chuvangin ha enkawltu (`(Dentist)` emaw `(Orthodontist)`) thurawn hi a tul reng a ni.

Engtin nge he cleft palate hi an hriat theih?

A tam zawkah chuan he cleft hi doctor-te’n naute pian hnu lawka damdawi inah naute hmui chhung lam an enfiah hian hmuhchhuah a ni. Chu chu a hman tlanglawn ber a ni.

A châng chuan naupai laiin nau neih hmaa ultrasound scan an tih hian he natna hi a awm leh awm loh hriat theihna a pe thei a, a bik takin hmui leh hmui hrual (cleft lip and palate) a awm chuan. Mahse, cleft palate chauh a awm a, chu chu cleft lip tel lo a nih chuan scan-ah hriat a harsa mai thei.

Ka sawi tawh ang khan submucous cleft palate hi a chang chuan naute a lo upa deuh deuh chauhvin hriat theih a ni a, entirnan, an tawng tan a, aw lama harsatna an neih chuan, a nih loh leh beng natna an neih fo hian.

Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni? Hlauh tur thil a ni em?

A hmasa berah chuan hei hi tihdam theih vek a ni . Chuvangin lungngai suh. Tunlai damdawi lam hmasawnna avang hian he naute tan hian enkawlna tha tak tak a awm ta a ni.

Enkawlna ber chu cleft chu operation hmanga khar a ni . Hei hi palatoplasty an ti a . He operation hian palate sir lehlamah tissue te chu inzawmkhawmin, cleft chu stitching a ni. Hei hian palate structure a siam tha leh thin.

Engtikah nge surgery hi tih a nih ang?

He surgery hi thla 6 leh thla 18 inkar ah tih thin a ni . Mahse, doctor chuan naute hriselna, a than chhoh dan leh a rih zawng a zirin a hun tha ber tur a ruat ang. A châng chuan a hma emaw, a hnu emaw pawha tih theih a ni.

Surgery tih tumte chu engte nge ni?

• Kawng leh hnar inzawmna tihbo a , ei leh in awlsam zawka siam .
• Upper jaw muscle te chu a thawk tha thei a , thusawi laiin chiang takin a sawi thei bawk .
• Eustachian tube hnathawhna a siam tha leh a , beng natna a ti tlem bawk .

Enkawltu medical team te chuan

Hetianga naute enkawl hian doctor pakhat chauh ni lovin, specialist team (`(Multidisciplinary Team)`) a ni.An thawk ho thin. He team-ah hian a tlangpuiin:

• Plastic leh Reconstructive Surgeon : An surgery ber an ti thin.
• Ear, Nose and Throat Specialists (ENT Surgeons) : Beng kaihhnawih harsatna an enkawl a, hriatna test an ti bawk.
• Speech and Language Therapists : Thusawi harsatna an enkawl a, thurawn an pe bawk.
• Orthodontist leh Pediatric Dentist : Ha lama harsatna leh hmui than dan an enkawl thin.
• Naupang enkawltu : Naute hriselna zawng zawng ngaihtuah.
• Nu leh pate mamawh rilru lam puihna pe turin rilru lam doctor leh social worker-te pawhin he team hi an zawm thei mai thei.

Heng mi zawng zawng hian naute enkawlna tur ruahmanna tha ber siam leh kalpui turin an thawk ho a ni.

Operation hnuah eng nge thleng? Hun rei tak enkawlna chu eng ang nge ni?

Operation a hlawhtlin hnuah pawh naute hian ngaihven bik leh hun engemaw chen chu enkawl zui a ngai dawn a ni.

• Thusawi hmanga enkawlna (`(Speech Therapy)`):

Naute thenkhat chuan operation an neih hnuah pawh tawng harsatna engemaw zat an nei thei. Chutiang hunah chuan speech therapist puihna hi a pawimawh hle. Nausen chu thumal sawi dan dik, thu chiang taka sawi, leh a chunglam ruh (muscles) te dik taka hman thiam zirtirtu an ni. Hei hian hun engemaw chen a la ngai mai thei.

• Ha leh Ha enkawl dan:

Ha a lo luh chuan ha awmna hmun hi a bik takin ngaihven tur a ni. Chuvang chuan ha enkawltu pan a, thurawn lak hi a tha reng a ni. Ha-ah hian gap a awm chuan naute chu a lo upa deuh tawh chuan siamthat nan orthodontic treatment / braces ang chi thil te pawh tih theih a ni.

• Hriatna enkawlna (`(Hearing Checks)`):

Beng natna hi a tam zawk avangin i hriatna enfiah fo a pawimawh. Harsatna i neih chuan inenkawlna zawng nghal theih a ni. I ENT ​​doctor pawhin i beng chhungah tube te te (grommets / ventilation tubes) dah turin a rel thei bawk.

• Surgery tam zawk neih a ngai dawn em ni?

A châng chuan, operation vawi khat tih hian engkim a siam ṭha lo thei bawk. Naute a lo puitlin chuan a thusawi dan leh a hmui lo thanglian dan azirin, operation tenau vawi khat emaw, vawi hnih emaw tih belh a ngai mai thei. Entîr nân, a thusawi fiah zâwk tûra surgery te, a nih loh leh a hmui dinhmun siam ṭhat nâna surgery te. Hei hi enkawltu medical team-in an rel a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun hian engti kawng mahin naute hmalam hun a tikhawlo dawn lo tih hre reng ang che. Sikul kal te, inkhelh te, zir te, ṭhian siam te, an lo seilian a, an duhzawng hna neiin, nupui pasal neiin, naupang dangte ang bawka nun hlawhtling tak nei turin theihna famkim an nei a ni!

Hei hian nu leh pate rilru lam leh thlawpna a nghawng dan

Nu leh pate hian an naute hian he natna hi a nei tih an hriat hian lungngaihna, lungngaihna, hlauhna, leh sualna pawh a awm mai thei tih hi thil pangngai tak a ni. Zawhna "Engvangin nge hetiang hi kan chungah a lo thlen?" "Thil dik lo kan ti em?" rilruah a lo lang mai thei.

Hetih lai hian nangmah chauh i ni lo tih hria ang che. Hemi chungchang hi i doctor leh nurse te nen zalen takin sawipui rawh. I mamawh damdawi lam information bakah emotional support an pe ang che. I zawhna leh hlauh zawng zawng chu anmahni hnenah hrilh rawh.

Tin, chutiang dinhmun tawk tawh nu leh pa dang an awm a nih chuan an thil tawn sawi chhuah chu fuihna ropui tak a ni thei bawk. Hospital thenkhat phei chuan hetiang hian nu leh pa tan support group an nei bawk. Pakhat i zawm thei a nih chuan a hlu hle ang.

A pawimawh ber chu thil \ha ngaihtuah a, i naute mamawh hmangaihna, enkawlna, leh fuihna pe rawh . I chakna hi a chakna ber a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan, heng zawng zawng a\anga kan hriat reng tur pawimawh berte chu engte nge ni?

Okay, kan sawi tawh atanga kan hriat reng tur thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Cleft Palate hi naute hmui chunglam a inthen a ni. Hei hi pianpui (congenital condition) a ni a, pian tirh lamah a awm tihna a ni.
• Hei hi chhan pakhat emaw, a aia tam emaw vang pawh a ni thei a, mahse a tam zawkah chuan a chhan chiang tak hmuh a harsa thin. Hei hi nu leh pa sual vang a ni lo.
• Hei hian naute chu ei leh in, tawng leh hriatna kawngah harsatna a thlen thei a ni.
• Surgery hian he natna hi a tam zawkah a tidam thei a ni. Main surgery hi naute thla 6 leh thla 18 inkar a nih chuan tih a ni tlangpui.
• Operation hnuah pawh speech therapy, ha enkawlna leh hriatna enkawl a ngai chhunzawm thei a ni.
• Multidisciplinary team enkawlna hnuaia enkawl dan dik leh enkawl zui a nih chuan he naute hi naupang dangte ang bawkin nun hrisel, hlim tak leh hlawhtling takin a nung thei a ni.
• He zinkawngah hian nangmah chauh i ni lo. I mamawh support leh information dawng rawh. Hlauthawng suh, positive takin awm la, dawhthei takin awm rawh. I fa hian hmalam hun duhawm tak a nei a ni!

` Cleft Palate, Naute hriselna, Nau piangsual, Surgery, Speech Therapy, Nu leh pa te thurawn