Engvangin nge a chang chuan ‘shock’ kan neih thin? Static Electricity chungchang hi a awlsam zawngin han sawi ila!

Kawngkhar khar i khawih emaw, car kawngkhar i hawn emaw, i thianpa pawh i kuah emaw hian tlem i mangang ngai em? Aw, a na deuh a, mahse a mak khawp mai, a ni lawm ni? Chuvangin vawiin hian chu shock tlemte chu kan sawi dawn a, chu chu static electricity a ni. Ngaihtuah buai suh, a awlsam khawp mai.

Engtin nge he ‘shock’ hi a lo awm? Atom pakhat `(Atom)` chanchin

Okay, he ‘shock’ hi khawi atanga lo chhuak nge tih hrethiam tur chuan kan chhehvela thil awm zawng zawng unit tenau ber kan hriat hmasak a ngai a ni. Chu chu atom chu a ni . I pencil atanga i hnar thlengin he khawvela thil awm zawng zawng hi heng atom te tak te atanga siam a ni. Hengte hi a te em em a, kan mit ngeiin kan hmu thei lova, microscope bik hmanga kan en a ngai a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, khawvela thil awm zawng zawng hi brick ang mai a ni a, heng atom te hi ‘Atoms’ an ti a.

Particle te tak te pathum

Tunah chuan he atom pakhat chhungah hian thil tenawm dang a awm ta. A dik zawka sawi chuan chi thum a awm a:

• Protons: Hengte hian positive (+) charge an nei a.
• Electron: Hengte hian negative (-) charge an nei a.
• Neutron: Hengte hian charge an nei lo, neutral an ni.

A tlangpuiin atom pakhata proton leh electron awm zat hi a inang vek. Tichuan atom pumpui chu neutral a ni a, chu chu positive emaw negative emaw a ni lo tihna a ni. +5 leh -5 tih belh chuan zero a siam ang bawkin.

Charge balance a bo chuan

Chutah chuan `Static Electricity` an tih phenomenon chu a lo awm a, chu chu heng positive leh negative charge inkara balance chu a bo ta a ni. Proton leh neutron te hi atom chhungah chuan chutiang chuan an inher kual lo. Mahse electron hi chu a nalh hle mai! Hmun khat atanga hmun danga zuang thla hi an ngaina hle. Heng jumping electron tam lutuk hi thil emaw, mi taksaah emaw a awm khawm chuan chu thil emaw, mi emaw chuan negative (-) charge a hmu a ni. Tunah chuan hetah hian a pawimawh ber chu charge inthlau tak takte hian an in hip fo thin hi a ni. Chu chu positive charge-te chuan negative charge an zawng tihna a ni a, negative charge-te chuan positive charge an zawng tihna a ni. I hrethiam em? Simple tak a ni lawm ni?

Conductor leh electron te chu an zuang thla ta!

I room chhunga rug chungah kekawr bul lova kal lai kha han mitthla teh. Chutianga i tih chuan i taksaah electron extra engemaw zat i dah belh thei a ni. Hei hian i taksaah negative charge a siam a. Tunah chuan heng electron te hi thil thenkhatah chuan awlsam takin an kal thei ta a ni. Scientist te chuan heng thilte hi conductor an ti a . Entirnan, metal te hi conductor tha tak an ni.

Engvangin nge thil thenkhat chu i khawih chauhvin a tithinur che?

Tunah chuan, i taksaa electron tam lutuk awmna metal kawngkhar khar (a tlangpuiin electron tlem zawk nei, positive charge nei thei tihna) i khawih chuan eng nge thleng ang? I taksa chhunga electron dang awmte chu kawngka khar chungah an zuang lut ta! Chu ‘shock’ tlemte i ‘chit’ laia i hriat chu chu electron-te tlan chak lutuk chu a ni. Chu second khat chhungin electron maktaduai tam tak chu boruakah a thlawk chhuak tih han ngaihtuah teh! Mak a ni lo maw?

Hetianga electron hmun khat atanga hmun danga an zuang thla hi ‘electric discharge’ kan tih hi a ni. Chu chu chu ‘shock’ thuruk chu a ni.

Khaw lum lai hian ‘shock’ a nih a rinawm zawk em?

Ni lum leh vawt takah hian hetiang ‘shock’ hi i tawng tam zawk tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Chumiah chuan thudik eng emaw zat a awm. A chhan chu boruak a vawt chuan kan vun chung lamah electron a awm khawm theihna chance a tam zawk a ni. Thliah tui a awm chuan, chu chu ni lum takah chuan, chu tui hmanga i taksaa electron tam tak awmkhawm chu awlsam takin a darh chhuak thin. Tichuan static charge lian tak a awm khawm lo. Chuvangin he ‘shock’ experience hi khaw lum leh vawt takah a tam zawk a ni.

He ‘shock’ te tak te hi a dik lo tak tak em?

Mi tam takin he ‘Shock’ tlemte hi hlau deuh mah se, a nihna takah chuan harsatna lian tham a thlen lo. Hei hi electric shock te tak te ang a ni. Amaherawhchu, a chang chuan hetiang hi kan beisei loh chuan kan mangang deuh thin. Mahse, hei hi thil pangngai tak a ni. Mahse, a tlem hle a, electronic hmanrua awmna hmunah emaw, kang thei thil awmna hmunah emaw, hetiang static discharge hian hlauhawm tlemte a thlen thei a ni. Mahse he ‘shock’ te tak te, kan nitin nunah hian hlauh tur a awm lo.

Shock tihziaawmna tur tips

Tunah chuan he ‘shock’ hi tlem tal tihtlem i duh chuan thil tenawm tlemte i ti thei ang:

• Humidity tipung: A bik takin thlasik lai hian humidifier hmangin in lama boruak a vawt tihpun theih a ni. A nih loh leh room chhungah tui bawm khat i dah thei bawk.
• I thawmhnaw ngaihtuah rawh: Synthetic puan (e.g. nylon, polyester) atanga siam thawmhnaw i ha hian static electricity a khawlkhawm tam zawk. Cotton ang chi natural fabric a tam thei ang ber ha rawh.
• Kekawrte: Rubber sole hmanga carpet chunga kal pawhin shock a thlen thei. Savun kekawr hak pheikhawk hi a tha deuh.
• Thir thil i khawih hmain: Shock i neih fo chuan insulator, thingpui dawhkan ang maia chelh hmain, thir kawngkhar knob ang chi thil i khawih hmain. Hei hian i taksaa charge tam lutuk thenkhat chu a bo vek thei ang.
• I vun vawt reng suh: I vunah moisturizer hnawih fo thin ang che.Hei hi moisturizer hmangin tlem a tihtlem theih bawk.

A tawp berah chuan ka sawi tur chu...

Chuvangin, a dawt leha kawngkhar khar i khawih chuan ‘shock’ tlem i neih leh hunah chuan, tunah chuan eng thil nge a chhan chu i hre tawh ang. I taksaah emaw, i khawih thil emawa electron rawn zuang chhuak mai mai a ni. Hei hi thil pangngai tak, pianpui thil a ni. I nunah ‘spark’ tlem tal i belhchhah angin ngaihtuah rawh! Hei hian buaina a siam tam lo tlangpui. Mahse he ‘shock’ hian a tibuai tak tak che a nih chuan a hmaa ka sawi tawh tips te te kha han en ve teh. A pui thei maithei. Chuti a nih chuan, science hi thil mak tak a ni lo maw? Kan chhehvela thil tenawm tak takah hian thil thup tam tak a awm! Static electric, electron, atom, electric charge, conductor, shock, hriselna lam thil te