Heng thilsiam te tak te, min ti natu - 'Germs' te hi i zir mai ang u!

I taksa hi machine mak tak ang mai a ni a ni lawm ni? Nilengin a thawkrim em em a ni! Chaw a digest a, taksa pum puiah thisen leh oxygen a pump a, thluak atanga thuchah a thawn a, thil dang tam tak a thawn bawk! Mahse, chutih lai chuan, kan taksa ti na thei hmêlma tenau, rûk tak tak ṭhenkhat pawh an awm bawk. ‘Germs’ kan tih te hi an ni. He thu hi awlsam takin, i hriatthiam theih angin kan sawi dawn em ni? Tichuan hlauh tur a awm lo va, i hrethiam thei bawk.

Heng ‘germ’ te hi eng tak nge ni?

Naupang tê tê ṭhenkhat chuan ‘germ’ chu rulhut te emaw, chutiang chi emaw niin an ngai mai thei. Mahse a nihna takah chuan ‘germ’ hi thil nung te tak te, te tak te an ni. An te em em a, kan mitin kan hmu thei lo. Anmahni hmuh theih nan microscope kan hman a ngai a ni. Kan taksaah hian fiah lo takin an rawn lut a, kan hriat lohvin. Dik tak chuan kan taksaah an lut tih pawh kan hre lo. Natna lanchhuahna, khawsik emaw, khawsik emaw ang chi kan neih veleh chauh hian, "Aw, mi pakhatin min rawn bei ang maiin a lang!"

Eng chi ‘germ’ nge awm?

Khawvel hmun tinah, hmun hrang hrangah hrik hi a awm a. Thlai te, rannung te, mihring te an kai thei a ni. A chang chuan min ti na thin.

‘Germs’ hi chi li a awm a, chungte chu:

Bacteria chu eng nge ni?

Chungte chu thil nung te tak te, cell pakhat nei an ni. An dam khawchhuahna atana an mamawh nutrients chu an chhehvel atang hian an hmu thin. A chang chuan chu boruak chu kan mihring taksa a ni. Bacteria hi taksa pawnah emaw, taksa chhungah emaw a thang lian thei a, natna hrik a thlen thei bawk. Entirnan, beng natna, beng natna (tonsiltis emaw strep throat ang chi), cavities, leh pneumonia te hi bacteria avanga lo awm vek a ni.

Mahse, bacteria zawng zawng hi an chhe vek lo. Bacteria thenkhat hi a takah chuan kan taksa tan a tha hle - kan taksa inthlauhna a awm theih nan an pui thin. Heng bacteria tha tak takte hi kan intestine-ah an cheng a. Kan taksain kan ei leh in chhunga nutrient awmte a hip lut a, a bak chu bawlhhlawh anga kan paih chhuah theih nan min pui bawk. Ngaihtuah teh, heng \angkai thei ‘germ’ te hi awm lo se, eng ang pawhin chaw ei \ha mah ila, kan hlawkpui thei lo ang! Chu mai ni lovin, scientist-te chuan damdawi leh vaccine siam nan bacteria chi hrang hrang an hmang a.

Chuti a nih chuan virus hi eng nge ni?

Heng ‘germ’ te hi cell nungah an lut a ngai a, an lo thang lian a, an lo piang chhuak thei a ni. Virus te hi thil nung (thlai, rannung, mihring ang chi) chhungah awm lovin an dam rei thei lo. Virus a chenna thil nung chu host an ti a. Mihring taksaa virus a luh hian a darh a, mi a ti na a. Natna tam tak, chickenpox, measles, leh common cold te hi virus avanga lo awm a ni. COVID-19 pawh hi virus avanga natna a ni tih i hre reng mai thei.

Fungi chungchang pawh kan zir dawn em ni?

Cell tam tak nei, thlai ang chi thil nung an ni. Mahse thlai dang ang lo takin fungi hian lei, tui, boruak a\angin mahni ei tur an siam thei lo. Chu ai chuan fungi hian an ei tur chu thlai, mihring leh rannung a\angin an hmu zawk a ni. Hmun lum leh vawt takah awm an duh hle. Fungi tam zawk hi mi hrisel tan chuan a hlauhawm lo. Fungal natna entir nan athlete ke hi a ni. Mi thenkhat ke ruh inkar ah itchy bumps awm thin a ni.

Protozoa hi tute nge ni?

Chungte chu cell pakhat nei thil nung an ni. Protozoa (`(Protozoa)`) te hian tui lum hi an ngaina hle. Tui hmangin natna an thehdarh fo thin. Protozoa chi thenkhat chuan intestinal infection a thlen thin. Tichuan symptoms, diarrhea, nausea, leh pum na te a lo lang ta a ni. Chuvang chuan tui thianghlim in hi a pawimawh hle.

Heng ‘germ’ te hi taksaa vawi khat an luh veleh eng nge an tih?

Kan taksaah hrik an luh chuan an din nghet ta a, "thut nghal mai" ang maiin an awm ta a ni. Kan ei leh in leh chakna te an hmang zo vek. Tin , toxin an siam thei bawk. Heng toxins te hi protein an ni a, poison ang maiin an thawk a ni. Heng toxins te hi natna tlanglawn tak tak, khawsik, hnar luang, vun rawng, khuh, luak chhuak, leh ril\am te tilangtu an ni.

Chuti a nih chuan, engtin nge doctor-te hian heng hrikte hian eng nge an tih tih an hriat theih? Tlem a thuk zawkin an en a. I thisen, zun emaw, taksa tui dang emaw sample an la a, microscope hmangin an en emaw, laboratory-ah test belh turin an thawn emaw a ni. Tichuan doctor te chuan i taksaah hian eng hrik nge awm tih leh engtin nge an natna a thlen tih chiang takin an sawi thei ang.

Engtin nge heng ‘germ’ lakah hian kan inven theih ang?

He natna hrik tam tak hi boruak kaltlangin a darh zel a. Chu chu i hnim emaw, i khuh emaw chauh ni lovin, i thawk lai pawhin a awmzia a ni. Chu bâkah, hrik chu thawmhnaw, chil leh hmui hmangin a darh thei bawk. Hriselna thenkhat chu a chunga hrik awm thil khawih hian mi pakhat atanga mi dangah a darh thei a ni. Entîr nân, khawsik nei mi kut i beng a, chu kut chuan i hnar i khawih chuan i na thei a ni.

Chuvangin, natna hrik darh thei thil laka inthiarfihlim hi mahni invenna tha ber a ni.

I tih tur hrang hrangte chu hetiang hi a ni:

Kut sil: venhimna awlsam ber leh tha ber!

Kut uluk leh silfai fo hi natna hrik dona kawng tha ber a ni. Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni, theihnghilh suh.

• I khuh emaw, i thawk hah emaw hnuah kut sil fo thin ang che.
• Chaw ei hma leh ei tur buatsaih hmain kut sil hmasa phawt ang che.
• Toilet i hman zawhah kut sil ngei ngei tur a ni.
• Ran khawih emaw, ran vulh nena inkhelh hnuah emaw kut sil thin ang che.
• Pawn lama inkhelh zawhah kut sil thin ang che.
• I chhungte emaw, i thian emaw damlo i tlawh hnuah kut sil thin ang che.

Kut sil dan dik tak a awm. Tui lum emaw, vawt emaw leh sahbawn hmang la, i kut chu hnawih la, second 20 tal silfai rawh. Chu chu "Happy Birthday" vawi hnih hla sak hun chhung vel a ni.

I thawhah emaw, i khuh emaw chuan i hmui leh hnar khuh rawh!

I hnar leh i hmui khuh la, i khuh hunah i hmui khuh bawk ang che. Hei hian mi dangte hnena hrik darh zel tur tihtlem nan a pui dawn a ni. A theih chuan tissue hmang la, chutah chuan uluk takin paih rawh. Tissue i neih loh chuan i kut ni lovin i elbow-ah khuh emaw, thawk hah emaw!

Immunization/Vaccination la rawh!

Tuman injection lak hi an duh lo a, mahse heng vaccine te hian i immune system a tichak a, natna hrik dona kawngah a pui bawk. Chuvangin a hun taka shot lak a pawimawh.

I immune system kha enkawl tha rawh!

Ei leh in tha tak ei te, nitin exercise lak te, mut tam te hmangin i immune system chak leh hrisel taka awm tir rawh. Heng zawng zawng hian natna thlen thei hrik do turin a buatsaih che a ni.

Kan sawi tawh ang khan Take-Home Message

Okay, chuti a nih chuan tunah hian 'germs' chungchang kan sawi nasa hle. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hriat reng tur thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Germs hi thil nung te tak te, min ti na thei a ni.
• ‘Germ’ chi hrang hrang a awm a, a nghawng dan pawh a inang lo.
• Kut sil ang chi faina dan awlsam tak takte hian natna hrik laka invenna kawngah kawng thui tak a zawh a ni. Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni!
• Vaccine lak leh nun hrisel taka nun hian kan taksa hriselna a tichak a ni.
• Tunah chuan 'germ' chungchang i hriat tawh avangin hlau suh, fing tak leh fimkhur takin hna thawk rawh.

A chang chuan khawsik emaw, flu emaw i nei thei. Mahse tunah chuan heng 'germ' rûk tak takte hi a tam zawkah chuan thunun dan i hre tawh. Hrisel takin awm rawh!

` Hrik, bacteria, virus, fungi, protozoa, kut sil, immunity, invenna