Heng i taksaa inthlak danglamna te hi histamine vang a ni em? I chhui chiang ang u!

I rilru a buai nghal em? I thawk chhuah hnuah i thawk chhuak em? A nih loh leh ei tur thenkhat i ei hnu rei vak lo hnuah i taksaah vun sen i nei em? Heng thilte hi i chungah pawh a thleng tawh ngei ang. A tam zawkah chuan heng harsatna awm chhan hi histamine an ti thin. Vawiinah hian histamine hi eng nge a nih, kan taksa tana a pawimawh chhan, a pun chuan eng nge thleng thin tih te han sawi ila.

Histamine hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, histamine hi kan taksaah hian a pianphung anga awm chemical a ni. Kan taksaa thawktu palai te tak te ang mai a ni. Kan taksa chhunga cell thenkhat chhungah a dahkhawm a ni. Cell chi hnih ah dah a ni ber a, chu chu mast cell leh basophils an ti a ni. Heng cell te hi kan immune system, natna laka min vengtu system-a tel an ni. Kulhpui ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. He kulh pawn lam atanga hmelma (entir nan, hrik emaw pollen emaw) a lo kal chuan heng mast cell ang vengtute hian histamine an tih ralthuam hmangin indona chu an tan tir thin. Chu mai ni lovin, he thianpa histamine tia koh hian kan pumin ei tur a ei theih nan leh thluak hnathawh thenkhatah a pui bawk.

Engvangin nge he histamine hi kan taksa atangin a chhuah?

Taksa atanga histamine chhuah chhan ber chu allergic reaction vang a ni . Engtin nge a lo awm tih i lo en ang u. 1. Allergy: Leivut allergy nei angin han ngaihtuah teh. Leivut awmna hmuna i kal chuan, chu leivut chi hrang hrang ( allergens kan tih chu) chu i hnar chhungah a lut a. Tichuan kan taksa chhunga mast cell te hian heng leivut chi hrang hrangte hi "hmêlma" angin an hre ta a ni. Anmahni chu an hrechiang a, an chungah thil an ti tan ta a ni. Hetih lai hian mast cell chhunga histamine chu a chhuak nghal a. Bomb puak ang maiin. He histamine hian thawk hah, hnar khuh leh mit a ti na a ni.

• Allergens tlanglawn thenkhat chu:
• Pollen a ni
• Dust mite a awm
• Ran dander
• Chaw thenkhat (e.g. bawnghnute, artui , buhfai , tuifinriat thil ) .
• Insect te hian an hliam thin
• Damdawi thenkhat

2. Inhliam emaw Infection emaw: Taksa a hliam emaw, vun a chhe emaw, hrik a luh chuan histamine a chhuak a. Histamine hian hliamna hmuna thisen kalna a tipung a, hliam damna tura pui turin thil tul leh hrik dotu cell a rawn keng tel a ni.

Histamine hian taksaah eng nge a tih?

Taksa atanga histamine a chhuah hian kan taksa peng hrang hrangah a kal a, nghawng hrang hrang a nei a ni.

• Thisen kalna kawng : Histamine hian kan taksaa thisen kalna kawng te te a tizau a. Hei hi vasodilation an ti a . Hei hian an chhungah thisen a luang tam zawk thin. Hei vang hian a chang chuan allergy i neih hian i vun a sen a, i lum thin. Tin, thisen kalna kawng bang atang hian tui a chhuak tan bawk. Hei hian a hring (Swelling/ Edema ), hnar a luang chhuak , mit a ti tui bawk.
• Respiratory system : Histamine hian lung chhunga thau (muscle) te chu a tikhawlo (constrict) thin. Hei hi bronchoconstriction an ti a . Hei hian thawk harsa a ti a, rilru a ti na a, a bik takin asthma vei te tan chuan rilru a ti na hle bawk .
• Vun: Histamine hian vun chhunga nerve endings a tichak a, itching/pruritus a thlen thei bawk. Tin, vunah vun sen, hring hring (hives/urticaria) lo lang tur a ni bawk.
• Digestive system: Intestines-a muscle te contraction hian pum a ti na thei a, nausen, luak chhuak, leh riltam a thlen thei. Histamine hian stomach acid secretion a tichak bawk.
• Nervous system: Histamine hian thluaka neurotransmitter angin hna a thawk bawk. Hei hian nerve cell inkara thuchah phurh chhuahnaah a pui tihna a ni. Hei hian kan harh reng theih nan leh kan fimkhur reng theih nan a \angkai hle a ni. (Chuvang chuan allergy damdawi hlui thenkhat chuan min ti muhil a, a chhan chu thluaka histamine hnathawh a ti tlem bawk.)

Histamine tihpun hian eng symptoms nge a neih?

Histamine overload symptoms hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo thei a, histamine chhuah zat leh eng organ system nge a nghawng nasa ber tih a zirin a inang lo thei.

• Vun natna lan chhuah dan: 1.1.
• Vun a sen, a hring
• Eczema, vun rawng (rash) a awm
• Urticaria/Hives: Vun hmun rang tak, sen, hring, leh natna nasa tak nei.
• Hnar leh kawr natna lan chhuah dan: 1.1.
• Hriak chhuak
• Rhinorrhea emaw hnar natna emaw
• Hnar, kawr leh hmui a na
• Khuh
• Kawngkhar hring, aw inthlak danglam
• Mit nena inzawm natna lan chhuah dan:
• Mit sen, a hring chhuak
• Mit atang chuan mittui a luang chhuak
• Mitmeng a hring chhuak
• Lung nena inzawm natna lan chhuah dan:
• Thâwk harsa, thawk hah
• A rilruah a tight tih hriatna
• Thâwk chhuah laiin thawk hah (whistling).
• Asthma i neih chuan asthma exacerbation a ni
• Digestive system nena inzawm natna lan chhuah dan:
• Nausea, luak chhuak
• Pum na, pum na, pum na
• Kawthalo
• Thil dangte chu:
• Lu na (lu na) .
• Luak chhuak thei
• Thisen sang hniam (a bik takin a nasat chuan) .

I ṭhian Sugath-i chuan shrimp a ei ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Darkar chanve chhungin a taksa pum pui chu a hnim vek tawh a, vun sen a nei ta a ni. Thâwk a harsat hle mai. Hei hi Sugath taksaah hian shrimp chhanna atan histamine tam tak a chhuah nghal vang pawh a ni thei.

Thil hlauhawm ber chu: Anaphylaxis

Hei hi histamine allergy na ber leh nunna atana hlauhawm ber a ni. Hei hi anaphylaxis an ti a . Hetah hian histamine tam tak chu taksa pum puiah vawi khatah a chhuak vek a ni. Hei hi minute tlemte chhungin a thleng thei. Anaphylaxis natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu:

• Thâwk harsatna nasa tak (thar leh lei hring avanga thawkna kawng khar) .
• Luak chhuak, rilru hah lutuk
• Lung na tak tak
• Thisen sang tlahniam nghal
• Rilru tibuai
• Vun dum emaw, vun dum emaw

Heng symptoms zinga pakhat tal i hmuh chuan medical emergency a ni. Damdawi inah hruai nghal tur a ni. Enkawlna tihkhawtlai hi nunna atana hlauhawm a ni thei. Chutiang hunah chuan enkawlna hmasa ber chu adrenaline (Adrenaline/Epinephrine) injection a ni.

Histamine hian engtin nge a nghawng hi kan control theih ang?

Vanneihthlak takin heng histamine avanga harsatna awmte hi thunun theih dan kan nei a. 1. Antihistamines: Hei hi damdawi chi khat ber a ni. Heng damdawi te hian histamine inzawmna hmun ( histamine receptor an tih) te chu an block thin . Hei hian histamine hian a nghawng a neih loh nan a veng a ni.

• First-generation antihistamines: Hengte hian mutthilhna engemaw zat a thlen thei (e.g., chlorpheniramine, diphenhydramine). Chuvangin, zan lama ei lai emaw, lirthei khalh ang chi hna thawh lai emaw hian fimkhur a ngai hle.
• Thla hnihna antihistamines: Hengte hi mutthilh harsa an ti (e.g., Loratadine, Cetirizine, Fexofenadine). Nitin hman a tha ber.

Doctor chuan eng antihistamine nge i tan a tha tih leh eng chen nge i ei tur tih a rel ang. 2. Mast cell stabilizer hrang hrang: 1.1.Heng damdawi te hian mast cell atanga histamine chhuak tur chu a tikhawlo a ni. (Entirnan: Cromolyn sodium) a ni. Hengte hi nasal spray leh eye drop angin a lo thleng thin. 3. Corticosteroids: Hei hi damdawi chak tak, inflammation tihziaawmtu a ni. A châng chuan, allergy na tak neia asthma control nan hun rei lote chhung atan an hmang ṭhin. 4. Triggers pumpelh: I allergy i hriat chuan chutiang thil chu a theih ang anga pumpelh a tha ber. Entirnan, leivut allergy i neih chuan pollen season-a pawn lama i chhuah hunah i in fai leh mask vuah ang chi thil i ti thei.

Histamine Intolerance hi eng nge ni?

Hei hi allergy nen chuan a danglam deuh hlek a ni. Histamine intolerance chu kan taksain ei leh in atanga histamine tha taka a tihchhiat theih loh vang emaw, taksa chhunga histamine siam chhuah zat atanga a tihchhiat theih loh vang a ni. Hei hi a chhan ber chu enzyme Diamine Oxidase (DAO) tlahniam vang a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan allergy-a symptoms ang chiah (itching, lu na, pum natna) a awm thei. Mahse, hei hi histamine tamna ei tur (e.g., aged cheese, fermented foods, wine, thlai leh thei thenkhat) ei hian a thleng thin. Hemi chungchangah hian rinhlelhna i neih chuan Doctor hmu a, anmahni biak a tha ber.

Engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang?

A tlangpuiin, allergic symptom tenau te tan damdawi dawr atanga antihistamine lei hi a pawi lo. Mahse, hetiang ang case-ah hian doctor i pan ngei tur a ni:

• Allergy symptoms na tak i neih fo chuan.
• Damdawi pangngai hmanga symptoms control loh chuan.
• Thâwk harsa i tih emaw, i rilru a na emaw i hriat chuan.
• Anaphylaxis symptoms i neih chuan (hei hi emergency a ni!).
• Eng thil nge i allergy tih chiang taka hriat i duh chuan (chumi atan chuan allergy test a awm).
• Histamine intolerance rinhlelhna a awm chuan.

Doctor chuan i dinhmun dik takin a teh thei a, i mamawh enkawlna leh thurawn tha ber ber a pe thei che a ni.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Chuvangin, histamine hi kan taksa tana chemical pawimawh tak ni mahse, a chang chuan a buaithlak deuh thei.

• Histamine hian allergy-ah hmun pawimawh tak a chang a, hliam damna leh pum hnathawhna kawngah pawh a pui bawk.
• Thil chi hrang hrang, thawk hah, vun na, hives, leh hnar congestion te hi histamine vang a ni thei.
• Anaphylaxis hi histamine avanga natna hlauhawm ber a ni. Medical emergency a ni a, emergency-a enkawl ngai a ni.
• Antihistamines hi histamine effect control tu damdawi ber a ni.
• Allergy symptoms i neih fo emaw, na tak emaw i neih chuan doctor thurawn la ngei ang che.

Thil ngaihtuah tur a awm lo. Heng histamine nena inzawm tam zawk hi chu hlawhtling taka enkawl theih a ni. A pawimawh ber chu i taksa ngaihsak a, a tul hunah damdawi lam thurawn mumal tak lak hi a ni. histamine, allergy, allergy, antihistamine, anaphylaxis, urticaria, asthma, அல்ஜி, அல்ஜி